重慶市藁江區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…Couldyoupleasetellme?

…Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.

A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehere

C.whethersheisanewteacherD.what'swrongwithher

2、Lastweek,ourteachertoldusmoreinformationabouttheactivityof"BuildaCivilizedCity”.

A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting

3、Choiceislife'sgift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.

A.greaterB.greatestC.thegreatest

4、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting

5、------Don'tlate,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.

------Ok,dad,I511gotobedrightnow.

A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup

6、LiMingisanactiveboystudentandhealwaystrieshisbesttomakehislifecolorfulthoughheisinGrade9.The

tablebelowshowsthathespends________minutesonafter-classactivitieseveryweek.

LiMing'sAfter-classActivities

WeekdaysWeekends

ReadingbooksRidingabikeRunningBallgames

50minutes100minutes20minutes/day30minutes/day

A.250B.850C.600

7、ThebridgebetweenthetwoislandsisoneinSuzhou.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

8、一DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?

—Sorry,theyare,Butwellgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.

A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwell

9、Jim,yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.

A.eatupB.drinkupC.clearup

10、Shelivealone.Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto,doesn'tusedtoB.isusedto,wasusedto

C.usedto,isnotusedtoD.wasusedto,doesn'tusedto

II.完形填空

FOLLOW

YOUR

HEART

l*ar|Mncli?

(

11、VM.f…week

、、MMIlli\xs

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,1theycan

besmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?2youevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?

FollowYourHeart,3AustralianwriterAndrewMatthews,tellsusthat4ourdreamscometrueislife's

biggestchallenge.

Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyou5awriter.These

kindsofthoughtspreventyoufromreachingyourdream,thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmake6dreamcometrue.7firstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreamin

yourmind.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keep8yourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue

9becauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmall10,

There11difficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone12fromyourself.Youneedto

decide13themostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwilllead14betterexamresults.Asyou

getclosertoyourdream,itmaychange15,Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnew

interests.

1.A.as.B.butC.forD.or

2.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Had

3.A.onB.aboutC.byD.with

4.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

5.A.becomesB.tobecomeC.becomingD.become

6.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.our

7.A.SomeB.AC.TheD./

8.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.told

9.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

10.A.,oneB.onesC.theoneD.theones

11.A.willbeB.willhaveC.haveD.has

12.A.comeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

13.A.whichisB.whichareC.iswhichD.arewhich

14.A.byB.toC.inD.with

15.A.littleB.littleC.afewD.few

III.語法填空

12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.

HereL(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers

HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover

10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.

Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-millionsofamazingMonarch

butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which

5.(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir

finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho

6.(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.

Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,'At

whatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?*Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.

InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmost

anythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.

However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebrate

becominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirst

yearoftrueindependence（獨(dú)立）.Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhenthey

turned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.

Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineach

country.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.Youngpeopleinthe

UKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.

InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhen

youare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinese

peoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years-sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!

Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任

的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretruly

allgrown-ups.

1.Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Independentgrown-ups.B.Marriedpeople.

C.Peoplewhocandrive.D.Peopleinthearmy.

2.AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?

A.17.B.18.C.20.D.21.

3.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?

A.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.

B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.

C.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.

D.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.

4.WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?

A.Becausethelawdecidesit.

B.Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.

C.Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.

D.Becauseitisatradition.

5.Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.

B.Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.

C.Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.

D.Theyarefreetomaketimemovefaster.

B

14、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga"V”gesture（手勢(shì)）whiletakinga

photo,becausethe仔ngerprints（指紋）mightbestolen.

Itispossible.Ifthedistance（距離）betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityof

thefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmany

things,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soifsamusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemand

avoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.

ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.

ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies（自拍）onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldom

postedpictureswith"V"gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware."I

blurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation/9sheadded.

TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswords

orvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition（識(shí)別）.

ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn'tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycell

phoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.

1.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?

A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera.B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.

C.Notprotectingthefingerprints.D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.

2.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?

A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.

B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.

C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.

D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?

A.（使）變可愛B.（使）變清晰C.（使）變美白D.（使）變模糊

4.AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?

A.Fingerprints.B.Facerecognition.C.Passwords.D.Voiceidentification.

5.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.

A.amap.B.apassport.C.adictionary.D.anewspaper.

C

15、FiveWaystoRocktheRestoftheSemester

Withexamsaroundthecorner,howcanyoupossiblypackinonemoreEnglishword,letalonethecausesoftheCold

War?Don'tworry.Hereisourhandyguidetohelpyou

PowerDown

SoyoustayeduptoolatelastnightreadingMockingjayforthefifthtime.Oops!Whenyou'rethatfired,your

schoolworksuffers.Insteadofstudyinginefficientlywhileyouaresleepy,allowyourselfa15-minuteafterschoolpower

nap.Studiesshowthatevenafewminutesofshut-eyecanimprovememoryandconcentration.

TakeNotes

Notquitegraspingthatsupercomplicatedconceptinyourchemistryclass?Youmayneedtochangethewayyoutake

notes.Insteadofrecordingeverywordyourteachersays,tryusingvisualhintslikepictures,symbolsandwordbubbles.

Youcanevenswitchcomputerfontsorpencolorfortheimportantstuff.

DreamOn

Yourbed'snotjustforzzz9s.Expertssayitmaybegoodtostudyinbed,too.Why?We'reabletoabsorbmoreright

beforebedbecausewe'relessdistractedandthenewinformationstaysinourmindsaswesleep.So,slideintobedwith

atextbookornotes,readfor15minutes,andthenturnoffthelightsforsomesweetandsmartdreams.

BrainFood

You'reinthemiddleofabiologyexamwhenyourmindgoesblank.Youknewthisstuffcoldathome,butnowyoucan't

tellaribosomefromachloroplast.Whafsgoingon?Yourbrain'sinneedofsomerefueling.Havesomesnackslike

appleslicesorcheesebeforeclass,andhaveplentyofwater,too.Ifyourteacherdoesn'tmind,popinapieceofgum

duringanexam.Somescientiststhinkthechewingincreasestheflowofoxygentothebrain.

SmartMove

Ugh!You'retakinganEnglishtestandyoucannotrememberthepastparticipleof“understand”.Whattodo?Skipit.

Testtakingisallabouttiming,sodon'twasteitontrickyquestions.Moveaheadandanswereverythingyouknow

beforereturningtotheonesyoudon't.Chancesare,onceyougetbacktothetoughies,you'llrecalltheansweroratthe

veryleast,you'llhavealittlemoretimetocomeupwithonethatworks.

1.Whentakingnotes,wecandoalltheseexcept?

A.drawpictures

B.changethetypeface

C.switchonthecomputer

D.colourthekeypoints

2.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.ifsgoodtostudyunderthecoversforsometimeeveryday

B.youcannotskipthedifficultquestionsandgoontotherest

C.youcanhavesomesnacksanddrinkenoughwatertorefreshyourselfinexams

D.whentakingnotes,youshouldrecordwhatevertheteachersays

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“knewthisstuffcold”mean?

A.hadnoclueaboutit

B.wereacoldfish

C.knewitwascold

D.werefamiliarwith

D

AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage（平均），andchildrenand

teenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear'ssurvey,

the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurvey

focusedonthedatain2017.

“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,“saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy'sresearchteam."Weseeit

istheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,thereare

e-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”

Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapan

with11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.

Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents（城市居民）hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3rural

residents（農(nóng)村居民）did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.

73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto

68.2percentin2016.

Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyand

psychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literature

classicsandfantasy.

Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:

?Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwenty

readsmorethantendigitalbooks.

?12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.

?AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.

Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.

?22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto

2016.

1.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwasetable."?

A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.

B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.

C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.

D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.

3.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?

A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.

B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.

C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.

D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showuswhyChinesereadbooks

B.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphones

C.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017

D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017

E

17、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable.

“Henry,“thenotesaid,“mymotherisn'twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.Thereareafewthings

thatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?

Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtell

herIwon*tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan'tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbe

donebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning：Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;

putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegrassinthebackyard.The

newspaperboywillcomeonSaturdayafternoon.Besuretogivehimmoney.”

1.Henry'swifeisgoinghome,

A.toseeherfriendsB.tobewithhermother

C.togetherbrownshoesD.togotothesupermarket

2.Henry'swifewouldn*tbeabletogotoMary'sparty.

A.ThursdaynightB.FridayeveningC.SaturdaynightD.Mondayevening

3.WhatwasthefirstthingwhichwasdonebyHenrybeforegoingtowork?

A.Cutgrassinthebackyard.

B.Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk.

C.Putthegarbageinthebackyard.

D.Givethedogsomethingtoeat.

4.HowmanythingswouldHenrydowhenhiswifewereaway?

A.Threethings.B.Fivethings.C.Sixthings.D.Eightthings.

F

18、Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladies

quarreled（爭(zhēng)吵）.Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsare

morebeautiful.wThethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar（乞丐）womancameuptothem.

“Beautifulladies,“shesaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”

Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautiful

hands?”

Apeasant（農(nóng)民）womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough（粗糙的）becauseofhard

work.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat?"Thepeasantwomantook

outheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.

Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherich

ladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanare

roughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhavedonenothing.59

1.Thethreeladies.

A.hadaquarreleveryday

B.wererichbutunkind

C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday

D.livedbythesideoftheriver

2.Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,?

A