2017年二級(jí)公共英語考試練習(xí)題及答案閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.?Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog，however，youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinyourhouse.Specialists’(專家)adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.?Differentdogsweredevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So，ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse，forexample，youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.?Youmustalsobereadytodevote(投入)agreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife，unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandCanletitrunfreely.?Dogsaredemandingpets.CatslovethehouseandSOaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewherethereissecure，butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thefirstconsiderationinbuyingadogiswhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldSOthatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold，theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.?{TS}WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.?B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.?C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.?D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredto0.?參考答案：B?參考解析：參考譯文?很多人在自己的生活中都會(huì)有或者想有一只狗來作為自己的生活小伙伴。然而，當(dāng)你想買狗的時(shí)候，你需要一方面考慮你自己需要什么樣的伙伴，另一方面要考慮你自己的生活環(huán)境是否適合養(yǎng)狗。在你選擇要買什么狗的問題上，最好聽一聽專家的意見。當(dāng)然，做決定部分還取決于基本常識(shí)。?不同的狗適合于執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)。因此如果你想買一只狗看家的話，你就需要考慮狗的大小和性格。除非你住在鄉(xiāng)村，可以讓它自由奔跑;否則，你就要在它年輕時(shí)投入大量的時(shí)間來訓(xùn)練它，并自始至終給予它所需要的鍛煉。?狗是需要情感交流的動(dòng)物，它不像貓一樣，只需要有一個(gè)安樂窩就心滿意足了，狗對(duì)主人很忠誠(chéng)，但它也需要主人對(duì)它關(guān)愛有加。買狗要優(yōu)先考慮它是否快樂地生活于你所提供的環(huán)境。另外，買狗的最佳時(shí)間是在狗出生后6到8周，這樣的話，小狗才會(huì)把對(duì)母狗的感情轉(zhuǎn)移到主人身上。如果小狗在三個(gè)月內(nèi)還沒有和人建立起情感的話，那么它就只會(huì)和狗有感情。它們太易害羞，這種狗往往不適合當(dāng)做寵物帶出門去。?B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到了買狗的時(shí)候先要決定買什么樣的，狗的大小、特征也要考慮，而且專家的建議也非常重要，所以A、C、D都是正確的。關(guān)于“comlnonsense”，是這樣說的：“inpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.”inpart在句中意為“部分地/在某種程度上”，所以選擇狗的時(shí)候，commonsense并不是最重要的，而是部分因素。因此只有B不符合原文。?單選修改?Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog??A.Thecolorofthedog.?B.Thepriceofthedog.?C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.?D.Wtietherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.?參考答案：C?參考解析：C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，買狗的時(shí)候并沒有提到要考慮狗的顏色、狗的價(jià)格，以及狗能否和家中的其他寵物很好地相處。但是提到了要考慮狗能否適應(yīng)周圍的環(huán)境?！皐hetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.”?單選修改?Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold??A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.?B.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.?C.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.?D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.?參考答案：D?參考解析：D【解析】推理判斷題。從文章的最后，Ifbabydogshavenotestab—lishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeing