英語

考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分

注意事項：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。

3、答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置

上。

4、所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

5、考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemaninterestedin?

A.Thefood.B.Thewine.C.Theculture.

2.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmainlywanttodo?

A.Goshopping.B.Savemoney.C.Buyanewhouse.

4.Whenwillthemanwatchthemovie?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextTuesday.

5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7小題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Competitors.C.Colleagues.

7.WhatdoesElainethinkoftheman?

A.Shy.B.NervousC.Sociable.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthetimenow?

A.Around6:00p.m.B.Around6:30p.m.C.Around7:00p.m

9.Inwhichdirectionwerethespeakerssupposedtodrive?

A.South.B.North.C.East.

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makingajoke.B.GivingdirectionsC.Blamingthewoman

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?

A.Aphone.B.Apicture.C.Amap.

12.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?

A.Totheforest.B.Tothelake.C.Totherocks.

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Startwalking.B.Makeacall.C.Haveadrink.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.HowlonghasthemanbeeninChina?

A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Foradecade.

15.HowdidthemanfeelabouthisearlyexperienceinChina?

A.Lonely.B.Happy.C.Busy.

16.Wheredoesthemanmeetaproblem?

A.Atthebank.B.Attheshop.C.Atthebarber's.

17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforhismainproblem?

A.Writeanote.B.Carrysomecash.C.ConsultaChinese.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatistheagedifferencebetweentwocouple?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.

19.Howdidthecouple*sdaughterfeelafterseeingthefilm?

A.Amused.B.Moved.C.Uninterested.

20.Whatisthestoryabout?

AThefilmindustryinthe1960s.

B.Theweddingtraditionsinthe1960s.

C.Thediscoveryofaweddingfilminthe1960s.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，.選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

A

Winterisforworkinghard;summerisforplayinghard.FromtheBahamastoAmsterdam,wehaveseveral

mostappealingsummervacationspotsforyoutochoosefrom.

TheBahamas

Whilethereisariskofgettingrainedonduringhurricaneseason,Junegenerallyseesmildweather,fewer

crowdsandsignificantlylowerprices.WhilesomeresortsintheOutIslandsmayclose,NewProvidenceand

ParadiseIslandremainopenyear-round.Ifsagoodchoiceforfamilieslookingforatasteofrelaxingislandliving.

MackinacIsland,MI

MackinacIsland,20minutesbyboatfromeithertheUpperorLowerPeninsulaofMichigan,comesaliveon

summerweekends.Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.Besuretotake

inthebeautifularchitecture——VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteof

timesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriagesarestillusedtoget

aroundtoday.

Amsterdam

Summeristheidealtimetovisitthiscity.Thegrayskieshavelifted,festivalsaboundandeventstoenjoy

includetheOpenGardenDays,whenvisitorscanpeekintotheprivategardensbehindthebeautifulhousesthatline

thefamouscanals.Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam'sthousandsofbridgesandwaterways

bybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafe.

OceanCity,MD

ThisEastCoastbeachtownisbestknownforitsboardwalk,whichisknownforold-schoolamusementrides.

Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.Grabyourwalletsandfeastonhard-shelledcrabsatHooper5scrab

houseordrinkinthesunsetwithalocalbeerinhandfromFager'sIslandRestaurant&Bar'slargebayfront

decksParkingisfreewithyourconsumingreceipt.Youcan'tmissaclassicwalkalongtheboardwalkandthetaste

ofThrasher9svinegarandOldBayFrenchfries

1.Wherecouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyabitofhistory?

A.TheBahamasB.MackinacIsland.C.Amsterdam.D.OceanCity.

2.Accordingtothetext,whatcanyouexperienceinAmsterdam?

A.ExploringwaterwaysinaboatB.Eatingseafoodinthesunset

C.EnjoyinglifeonislandswithfamilyD.Ridinghorse-drawncarriages.

3.WhatdoMackinacIslandandOceanCityhaveincommon?

A.TheyprovidefreeparkingB.Theyhavesnackstooffer

C.TheyaresuitableforcyclingD.Theyhaveancienttouristspots

B

Ms.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesome

medicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsuranceto

helppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancer

facetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.

Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleas

shepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedto

workingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timesless

moneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.

Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonher

socialmediaaccounts.ctIfyou'rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,“thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,ccTo

celebratemylife,Fvearrangedtobuyupothers9medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.^^

Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout

$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequickly

passedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestill

comingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopay

offabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.

Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre'slifeandtoannouncehowmany

millionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.

4.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?

A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B.Herdiseasedidn'tbecomeworse.

C.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.D.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.

5.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?

A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem.

C.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.D.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thepublicinvolvement.B.Thecouple'scommitment.

C.Theoperationofawebsite.D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?

A.Humorousandelegant.B.Influentialandunderstanding.

CCautiousandpromising.D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.

Ifscommonlyacknowledgedthatourlivesareruledbyalgorithms(算法)，buthavewereallycollectively

understoodhowtheyhavetransformedourcultureandpersonality?

InFilterworld:HowalgorithmsflattenedcultureKyleChaykaarguesconvincinglythattheriseofalgorithm-

drivenfeeds,usedeverywhereonlinefromInstagramtoSpotify,hasledtoamoreuniformculture.Ourtastesand

desiresincreasinglydon'tbelongtous,buttoalgorithmsthataredesignedtokeeppeopleengagedatallcosts.If

thecollectionofourtastestrulyshapesourentirepersonality,thenthislossismorepsychologicallydamagingthan

itfirstappears.Aimlesslyscrolling(滾屏)throughNetflixorTikTokmayseemharmless,butoverdays,monthsor

years,welosetouchwithwhatwelikeandenjoy.

Taste-makingalgorithmsareinescapable.Chaykashowsthisbyworkingthroughallcornersoflife:whatwe

wear(TikTok),whereweeat(GoogleMaps),musicwelistento(Spotify),evenwhowedateormarry(Tinder).This

universeofalgorithm-drivendecisionshassociety-wideimplications:"Itextendstoinfluenceourphysicalspaces,

ourcities,andtherouteswemovethrough...flatteningtheminNoonegetsoutoftheFilterworld

untouched.

Ifyou'reluckyenoughnottoneedanysortofalgorithm-basedsystemforyourwork,thenyouhavetheoption

tostepbackfromalgorithmsforawhile.ButifyourfriendsuggestsafilmrecommendedonX/Twitteroryoufeel

theneedtobuythoseshoessuddenlyeveryonehasstartedwearingaftersocialmediaadvertisements,whatareyou

todo?Itallfeelsfruitless.

ThisFilterworldmaybeinescapable,butthereishope.Youcanstartbyengagingmorewiththemediayoudo

choosetoconsume.Thiscouldmeanreadingupaboutafilmyouwatchedorpayingartistsyoulikedirectly.Even

thethoughtfulactofrecommendinganalbum（專輯）toafriendismorerewardingthanarandomTikTokfeed.As

Chaykasays,resistancetoalgorithms"requiresanactofwillpower,achoicetomovethroughtheworldina

differentway.^^

8.WhatisKyleChayka'sopiniononalgorithms?

A.Theyimproveourtastes.B.Theymakeourculturemorealike.

C.Theyhelptoidentifyourpersonality.D.Theycontributetopsychologicalproblems.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3referto?

A.Thesocietywithadvancedtechnology.B.Theworldwithoutsocialmediaplatforms.

C.Thenetworkofalgorithm-drivendecisions.D.Thecommunityfreefromalgorithmicinfluence.

10.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoresisttheimpactofalgorithms?

A.Limitingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Makingchoicesbasedonfriends9suggestions.

CGettingmoreinvolvedwiththeselectedmedia.D.Disconnectingfromsocialmediaadvertisements.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Algorithms:CulturalTakeoverB.TheSecretofAlgorithms

C.SocialMedia:CulturalMessengerD.TheRiseofDigitalPlatforms

D

Ifyourpartnergetsdownononekneetopropose,oryougetacallwiththejoboffer,yourreactionmightbeto

shoutitfromtherooftops.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatkeepinggoodnewsasecretbeforetellingsomeoneelse

couldmakepeoplefeelmoreenergized.

“Decadesofresearchonsecrecysuggestitisbadforourwell-being.However,thisworkhasonlyexamined

keepingsecretsthathavenegativeeffectsforourlives.Issecrecyinherentlybadforourwell-beingordothe

negativeeffectsofsecrecytendtooriginatefromkeepingnegativesecrets?99askedleadresearcherofthelatest

researchMichaelSlepian,PhD,aprofessorofbusinessatColumbiaUniversity.

Intheexperiment,someparticipantswereaskedtoreflectonthegoodnewstheykeptsecret,whileothers

reflectedongoodnewsthatwasnotsecret,andthenratedhowenergizedthenewsmadethemfeelandwhether

theyintendedtosharethenewswithsomeoneelse.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswhoreflectedon

theirpositivesecretsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedthantheparticipantswhothoughtabouttheirgoodnewsthat

wasnotsecret.

Theresearchnuancesourunderstandingofthescienceofsecrets.Negativesecretstendtodepleteusandhave

alsobeenlinkedtoanxietyanddepression.Positivesecrets,however,seemtohaveanenergizingeffectandmake

peoplealive.Onefactorcouldbethatpeopleoftenhavedifferentmotivationsforkeepinggoodnewstothemselves.

Thosewithpositivesecretsweremuchmorelikelytokeepquietforinternalreasons,notbecausetheyfeltany

outsidepressures.

“Peoplesometimesgotogreatlengthstoplanrevealingapositivesecrettomakeitallthemoreexciting.This

kindofsurprisecanbeintenselyenjoyable,butsurpriseisthemostfleetingofouremotions,9,Slepiansaid.

“Havingextratimedays,weeksorevenlonger-toimaginethejoyfulsurpriseonanotherperson'sfaceallowsus

moretimewiththisexcitingmoment,evenifonlyinourownminds.”

12.WhatdidMichaelSlepianthinkofthepreviousresearchonsecrecy?

A.One-sided.B.Pointless.C.Convincing.D.Pioneering.

13.Intheexperiment,someparticipantsweremoreenergizedbecause.

A.theywereoptimisticandcheerful.

B.theywerefreefromsecrets.

C.theyhadundisclosedpositivesecrets.

D.theyhadsharedgoodnewswithothers.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deplete“inparagraph4mean?

A.Spoil.B.Exhaust.C.Confuse.D.Panic.

15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidSlepiansuggestreadersdo?

A.Neverrevealasecretcasually.

B.Letyourimaginationrunwild.

C.Becreativewhensurprisingothers.

D.Delaysharingapositivesecret.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.Thenaturalworldoffersathrilling

adventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.

However,rockclimbinghappensinplacesthataregenerallyhardtoaccessandunsuitableforagricultural

expansionandurbanization.Asaresult,theyhavegenerallysufferedlesshumanimpactandtheareastendtobe

importantsitesforbiodiversity.16Withthesportbooming,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliff

ecosystemsisunderpressure.

17Givingnestingbirdssomeplaceiswhatclimberscando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliff

wherebirdsarenestingtendstocausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Climbersshouldcheckinadvance

ifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictions.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableonclimbingguidebooks.18If

climbersspotanest,trytoleaveanoteandfindawaytocommunicatethistotherestofthelocalclimbing

community.

Somecliff-specialistplantspecieshaveverynarrowranges.Ifasuitablehabitatisrare,theyhavefew

opportunitiestogrowelsewhere.However,climberscanremovevegetationandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethat

hasnotbeenclimbedbefore.19Soclimbersshouldkeeptheimpactonvegetationinmindwhendeveloping

newclimbingroutes.Eventheycanworkwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthe

potentialimpactontheplants.

Thenumberofclimbersheadingouttothesecliffsisincreasingatanastonishingpace.Itisessentialfor

climberstoknowwhattheycandofortheprotectionofthecliffecosystem.20Pleasehelpthosewithless

experienceandknowledgebysharingtheinformationaboutclimbingandbiodiversitydamage!

A.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.

B.Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseofferedtocheck.

C.Therefore,everyclimberisresponsibleforprotectingthecliffecosystem.

D.Evenclimberscanasktheclimbinggymtoorganiseadiscussionaboutthistopic.

E.Seeminglyastraightforwardwayistospreadthewordaboutthesegoodpractices.

EThesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.

G.Forexample,40%ofsportclimbingareasinSpainarefoundinnatureprotectionareas.

第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Staton,onceaMarylandsanitation（公共衛(wèi)生）worker,wasacceptedtoHarvardLawSchool.His

21Americansuccessstorywentviral.

""AlthoughIget22fordiligence,workinghardwastheeasypartbecauseIcouldcontrolthat,“said

Staton.t4ButIjusthappenedtobearoundpeoplewhocaredenoughaboutme.^^

FromearlyonStatonunderstoodthe23oflife.Hismother24thefamilywhenhewas8.He

andolderbrotherReggiewereraised25bytheirdad.Thefamilyofthreestruggledtomakeends

26.Hesawhisfamily'scontinualstruggletostay27,theuphillbattletodobetter.

Afterhighschool,Statonquittheadmissiontoacollegeandworkedinatrashcompany,wherehisco-

workers28himtodomorewithhislifeandgotocollege.Itmotivatedhim.Ayearlater,hefoundhis

29totheUniversityofMaryland.

Butheknewtheeffortandsacrificewerenothis30.Reggiedroppedoutofcollegetohelpwiththe

familyfinanceswhenhisfatherhadastroke,31Statontofinishcollege.

The32forabetterlifeforhisfamilywasthemainreasonheappliedtolawschoolforthefurther

study.Statonwas33tofiveoftheninelawschools,Harvardincluded."Whenmystorywentviral,the

mediapresenteditasahappystory,somethingHke"GarbageManAppliestoHarvard,34In',"hesaid.

“ButIdiditto35_myfamily.

21.A.oddB.self-madeC.originalD.self-controlled

22.A.creditB.commitmentC.bonusD.inspiration

23.A.valueB.abundanceC.instabilityD.poverty

24.A.abandonedB.abusedC.sacrificedD.ruined

25.A.pessimisticallyB.cautiouslyC.delicatelyD.solely

26.A.crossB.departC.hugD.meet

27.A.afloatB.awakeC.aboardD.alert

28.A.witnessedB.permittedC.pushedD.assigned

29.A.attitudeB.wayC.callingD.honor

30.A.respectivelyB.aloneC.literallyD.along

31.A.identifyingB.acceleratingC.guaranteeingD.praying

32.A.profileB.projectC.impressionD.desire

33.A.distributedB.coveredC.offeredD.dismissed

34.A.BreaksB.GetsC.AdmitsD.Comes

35.A.strengthenB.restoreC.resolveD.save

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Textl:

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itlookslikeshehasjustflowed36outoftheskyandisstandingonaship.Herheadandarmsare

missing,butyoucanimagineher37(hold)herarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultof38

ancientbattle.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelieveshe'smade

39stone.

Text2:

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withjust700metres40（go）,AlistairsawJonnyabouttofall.Herantowardshisbrother,

41（catch）himandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Aftertherace,hejustwantedtoseehis

youngerbrother,42hadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoing

triathlons43theywerechildren.44（watch）bymillions,theendingtotheracehasdivided

opinions.

Text3:

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WestartedfromVancouver,45wepickedupourvehicleforthetrip-ahomeonwheels.Wegotlost

afewtimesevenwiththehelpofGPS,buteventuallywemanaged46（cross）theRockyMountains.The

viewswerefantastic,though.Therewereforests,mountainswithsnowytopsand47（mass）ofice.Ifs

likeanotherworld.

Ontheeighthday,I'dfallenasleep48IheardDad'sphonerang.Hewasdriving,soIansweredit.

Guesswhoitwas?Mum!Itwasthen49Irealisedherseatwasempty.Onanotherday,Mumwasusing

Dad'sphonetotakephotosofthecolourfullittlehousesalongthecoastwhenwesawsomethingamazing-akiller

whale!Mumwas50excitedthatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.

第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)與翻譯（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)首字母和中文提示，寫出正確的單詞；每空一詞。在答題卡上作答時，請寫出完整單詞。

51.P（堅持不懈）isfailingnineteentimesandsucceedingt