Unit2Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識夯實A、動名詞的構(gòu)成。1.一般詞尾+ing。workworking2.以e結(jié)尾的去e+ing:makemaking3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再+ing:putputting4.特例:lielyingdiedying寫出下面動詞的Ving形式1.begin____________2municate____________3.dance____________4.hold____________5.sigh____________6.die____________7.put____________8.prefer____________9.shop____________10.stop____________11.see____________12.wake____________13.play____________14.teach____________15.swim____________16.form____________17.take____________18.pay____________19.offer____________20.organize___________21.hurt____________22.ask____________23.raise____________24.mean____________動名詞的用法1.動名詞是以ing結(jié)尾的名詞。這些名詞描述動作和活動。2.動名詞可作主語、賓語以及表語等句子成分。3.我們通常通過在動詞后加ing來構(gòu)成動名詞。4.動名詞通常都是不可數(shù)的，不能在前面加a或an。5.動名詞可以有自己的賓語。6.動名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。7.兩個或兩個以上不同的動名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。B、動名詞的語法功能。（1）作主語1.眼見為實。____________isbelieving2.爬山是一項有益的運動__________hills____________ahelpfulevent.3.我認為上學(xué)已改變了我的生活。Ithink__________________school_________alreadychangedmylife.4.交多點朋友對你有好處。____________________isgoodforyou.（2）作表語。1.她的工作是教英語。HerJobis_______________________.（3）作賓語。習(xí)慣接動名詞作賓語的動詞有：enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practise(包括介詞賓語，動詞在介詞后面要用Ving形式，常用介詞of,in,at,about,for,without等)1.我姐姐喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Mysisterenjoys____________________.2.你介意開窗嗎？Doyoumind____________thewindow?3.你對下象棋感興趣嗎？Areyouinterestedin___________________?4.我盼望去參觀長城。I’mlookingforwardto__________theGreatWall.5.他善于畫畫。Heisgoodat______________________.6.他呆在家里，而沒有看足球賽。Hestayedathome________________________________footballmatch.(4)作定語1.這是我們的閱覽室。Thisisour____________room.【答案】readingC用于某些慣用法中。bebusydoingsthbeworthdoingsthIt’snouse/gooddoingsth1.媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。Mother__________________________dinnerinthekitchen.2.這本書值得一讀。Thebook______________________________.D.動詞接不定式和動名詞意義大不相同stoptodosomething停止手中事，去做另一件事stopdoingsomething停止正在做的事remember/forget/regrettodosomething記得/忘記/遺憾要做某事（指動作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regretdoingsomething記得/忘記/遺憾做了某事（指動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）trytodosomething設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力trydoingsomething試試去做，看有何結(jié)果meantodosomething打算做，企圖做meandoingsomething意思是，意味著see(hear,watch)sbdosth.看見（聽見）某人做過某事。（全過程）see(hear,watch)sb.doingsth看見（聽見）某人正在做某事（部分）1.Myfatherwasn’thappy,becauseIforgot________(do)myhomework.2.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.3.Ioftenseethem_______（talk）withsomeforeigners.4.Whenhegotthere,hesawthem_________(play)football.5.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(work).6.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(rest).7.你應(yīng)該盡力多開口說話。Youmust___________________,IthinkyourChinese8.他坐直了身體，并嘗試對人微笑。He______________andtried_______________people二、單項選擇。（考查非謂語動詞用法）1.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting2.Theteachermadehim________thewordlikethis.A.saying B.tosay C.said D.say3.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returnedB.returningC.toreturnD.return4.Thecatjumpsontothetable________somewaterA.todrinking B.todrink C.drink D.drinking5.Writingstories_______myfavouritehobby.A.isB.areC.wereD.be6.________important________usnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime.A.It’s,for B.It’s,of C.That’s,for D.That’s,of7.Doyouknowwhen________thedayaftertomorrow?A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave8.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay9.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo10.________akindofballgames,andyou’llloveit.Forexample,________footballisreallyexciting.A.Try,playing B.Try,play C.Trying,play D.Tying,playing11.Stampsusedto________verymon,butweareusedto________emailsnow,soweseldombuystamps.A.be,write B.be,writing C.being,writing D.being,write12.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow13.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread14.Stop_______!Theteacherising.A.totalkB.talkC.talkedD.talking15.moreabouttomorrow’sweather，call121.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known16.—Whatcanwedo______theenvironment?—Wecandoitby______moretrees.A.protecting;planted B.toprotect;planting C.protecting;planting D.toprotect;planted17.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay18.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread19.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends________thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped20.________fishwithcormorants________atraditionalskill.A.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,are二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ienjoy_________(work)herewithallofyou.2.Wouldyoulike___________（e）withus?3.Thankyoufor________(give)mesomuchhelp.4.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.5.–Whatcanweuseputersfor?________(send)email.6._________(take)awalkforawhileaftermealsisgoodforourhealth.7.We’lltryourbest________(save)thegirl’slife.8.Ithinkthisbookisworth___________（read）manytimes.9.________(improve)hisplayingskills,Hepractises___________（play）thepianoeveryday10.Howabout_________(go)tothecinematonight?11.Iwillkeep___________（try）andnevergiveup.12.Whynotgotothebeachand__________（have）apicnic?13.Iamlookingforwardto________（hear）fromyou.14.You’dbetter_______(take)themedicineontime.15.Lilyhastrouble___________（work）outtheseproblems.16.Hecouldn’thelp___________（laugh）whenheheardthejoke.17.Theymadehim___________（cry）.18.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_______(run)andlayontheground,soweallstopped______(see)whatwaswrongwithhim.19.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter__________(run)forsuchalongtime.20.It’simportant_________finish)theworkontime.四、完成句子。1．孩子們忙著玩電腦游戲。Theboys____________________putergames.=Theboysputergames.2．她不想吃東西。Shefeltlikenothing.=Shedidn’twanttoanything.3．父親去年戒了煙。Fathergaveuplastyear.=Fatherstoppedlastyear.4．我過去常常開車上班，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了步行上班。I___________________drivetowork,nowIam_____________________towork.5．這個女孩值得交往。Thegirlisworthwith.6．我喜歡看電影，不喜歡聽音樂。Ipreferafilmtomusic.=Ilikeafilmbetterthanmusic.提高篇五、語法填空。非謂語動詞填空語篇訓(xùn)練Lucy：Whydoyoulike______1____(work)asadetective.Ken：Ihope____2____(protect)theinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.Well,letme__3__(tell)youaboutarecentcase.Mr.Liisarichman.Helivesaloneandenjoys____4____(collect)things.HeboughtavasefortwomilliondollarsandonlyshowedittohisfriendJillandJenny.Thenhelockeditinthesafeinsidehishouse.Thatnight,someonestoleit.LireportedthetheftandIwenttohishouse____5___(look)forclues.Lucy：Didyoufindany?Ken：Yes,blackpearlearringsneartheopensafe.Outsidetheopenwindow,Isawlotsofmudonthewetground.Insidetheroom,thecarpetwasveryclean.ThenIquestionedJillandJenny.Theybothdenied__6___(steal)thevase.ButInoticedJill___7__(wear)ablackpearlnecklace.Ithasthesamedesignastheearring.Lucy：SoJillwasthethief?Ken：Iwasn’tsure.Ineededproof.IshowedJilltheearring.Sheadmitted,It’smine.Butsomeonestoleitfrommyhouseaweekago.Icheckedherstory.Itwastrue.Lucy：Isee,soJillwasnolongerasuspect.Butwhataboutyourotherclues—themudoutsideandthecleancarpetinside?Ken：Theyonlymeantonething—nothiefbrokeintoLi’shouse.SoIquestionedLiand,intheend,headmitted__8___(steal)hisownvase.Hesaid,”Iboughtinsuranceforthevase.Istoleitforinsurancemoney.”IalsostoleJill’searring.HewantedtomakeJill__9___(go)tojailinsteadof__10___(be)senttoprison.Lucy：IsLibehindbars?Ken：Yes,andJillisfree.六、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Iwasn’tlookingforwardto___1___homebecausemyfriendswerebusy___2___theirownbusinessandweren’tableto___3___timelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay___4___andverygentlyaskingforsomechange.Hiswordsformoney___5___soquietthatIcould___6___hearhim.Somethingmademe___7___,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,somethoughtsappeared___8___myheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”“You’realone,it’sdarkandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwasdoing,Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoin___9___atanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teaten____10____andhewouldliketo.So,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantandheldthedooropenforme____11____weentered.HeaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenubutIorderedalargermealforhimandIexplainedthatthepricewasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Webothfeltvery____12____.Duringthewholetime,Ijusttriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectandcareeveryonehas.Ididn’twanttoshowthatIwas____13____thanhim.Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImet____14____unexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmylife.Itwillmakeme____15____twiceinfuturebeforeIplainaboutsomethingIdon’thave.1.A.go B.goes C.togo D.going2.A.with B.for C.to D.in3.A.spends B.spending C.spent D.spend4.A.warmly B.warm C.warmest D.morewarm5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.hardest7.A.stop B.stops C.tostop D.stopping8.A.on B.above C.under D.in9.A.I B.my C.me D.mine10.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something11.A.as B.after C.while D.assoonas12.A.excitement B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly13.A.good B.better C.best D.well14.A./ B.the C.a D.an15.A.thinking B.think C.thought D.thinks七、閱讀理解Thereisnothingworsethanbeingcheated.NowbodylanguageexpertJudiJamestellsyouthekeysignstofindoutwhethersomeoneistellingalie.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Thelongstop:Tellingalieisquitedifficultforthebodyandbraintodealwith.Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then,youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat,youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering.Theeyedart:Humanshavemoreeyeexpressionsthananyotheranimalandoureyescanlookaroundifwe’retryingtohidesomething.Whenwelookuptoourleft,we’reoftenrecallingmemory.Butwhenoureyesrolluptoourright,wearethinkingnewideas.Also,theguiltofalieoftenmakespeopleuseaneyecontactcutoffgesture,suchaslookingdownoraway.Thelostbreath:Bendingthetruthcausesasuddenstressresponseinmostpeople.Themouthdries,thebodysweatsmore,thepulserate（心率）