第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學年廣州市番禺區(qū)華師附中初一新生入學分班考試本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,滿分100分.考試時間60分鐘.注意事項:1,答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名:填寫考場試室號、座位號。2.選擇題直接用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在試卷上作答,把答案寫在括號中。3.非選擇題直接用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在試卷上作答,答案必須寫各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上:如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案:改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域.不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4,考生必須保持試卷的整潔,考試結束后,將本試卷交回。1.單項選擇10分1.—Couldyoushowme________dress?—Sure.Whatabout________blueoneonyourleft?A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我看一條裙子嗎？——當然可以。你左邊那件藍色的裙子怎么樣？考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Couldyoushowme...dress”可知，此處泛指一條連衣裙，且dress以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合語境；根據(jù)“...blueoneonyourleft”可知，此處特指“左邊那件藍色的裙子”，故第二空填定冠詞the。故選A。2.Theywill________Guangzhouthisevening.A.arriveat B.arrivein C.reachto D.get【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將于今晚抵達廣州?？疾閯釉~及動詞短語辨析。arriveat到達（后接小地點）；arrivein到達（后接大地點）；reach到達，是及物動詞，后直接跟地點，不與介詞to連用；get與介詞to連用，表示“到達”?？蘸蟮摹癎uangzhou”為大地點，故arrivein符合題意。故選B。3.MrsSmithaskedherson________toomuchicecream.A.tonoteat B.don’teat C.nottoeat D.don’ttoeat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯太太叫她兒子不要吃太多的冰淇淋。考查非謂語動詞。asksbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選C。

4.He________twoweeks________thisEnglishexam.A.took;toprepare B.took;preparingC.spent;toprepare D.spent;inpreparing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花費兩個星期準備這次英語考試?？疾閯釉~辨析及非謂語動詞。take花費時間等，常用語Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.結構結構中；spend花費時間、金錢等，常用語spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.結構中。結合選項可知D項符合spend的用法。故選D。5.Iam________inreadingdifferentkindsof________books.A.interested,interesting B.interesting,interestingC.interested,interested D.interesting,interested【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對閱讀各種有趣的書很感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interested感興趣的，通常修飾人；interesting有趣的，通常修飾物。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定搭配；根據(jù)“books”可知，有趣的書，第二空interesting符合句意，故選A。6.Mybrother________adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.is B.willbe C.isbeing D.hasbeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當我的哥哥長大了，他將會成為一個醫(yī)生?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“whenhegrowsup.”可知，此處是when“當……時”引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，因此主句應用一般將來時。故選B。7.Thisdictionarybelongsto________andthatoneis________.A.her,his B.hers,his C.she,him D.hers,him【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本字典屬于她，那本是他的?？疾槊~性物主代詞和賓格。her賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞；hers名詞性物主代詞；she主格；him賓格；分析句子可知，第一空應是賓格，第二空后沒有名詞，意思為“某人的”，應是名詞性物主代詞。所以應是her，his。故選A。8.Ithankmymumverymuch.Shemakesmelive________everyday.A.happy B.happily C.morehappy D.happier【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常感謝我的媽媽。她讓我每天都活得很快樂。考查副詞的用法。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；morehappy錯誤表達；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Shemakesmelive”可知，空處用副詞修飾動詞live。故選B。9.—Didyoueatanycake?—Yes,Idid.butIwant________one.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過蛋糕了嗎？——是的。但是我還想再要一塊。考查代詞辨析。theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的，后加名詞復數(shù)；others其他人（東西）。根據(jù)“one.”可知，此處應用“另一個”，蛋糕的范圍通常大于等于三者，因此用another表示泛指。故選B。10.Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuy________ofthem.A.either B.neither C.both D.any【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩本雜志對我來說都太貴了。兩個我都不買?？疾榇~。either兩者中的任意一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；any任何一個。根據(jù)“Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.”可知兩本雜志都太貴了，所以兩個都不買，故選B。Ⅱ.語法選擇10分ReadingIsaGoodHobbyWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustop____11____evenforaday,youwillbelost.____12____isagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Readwidelyandyou’llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodway____13____relaxyourself.Youcan____14____alotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouareunhappy.Solongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you’llneverfeellonely.____15____valuablebookwillopenanewworldbeforeyou.Thereare____16____manybooksintheworldthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetoreadallofthem,evenifhespendsallhislifereading.SoIspendmysparetimereadingthebooksI’minterested____17____.BeforeIstartreading,Ialways____18____whetherthebookisworthreading.Readingbooksisanimportantwaytogetknowledge.Itmakesmelearn____19____aboutthingsIdon’tknowbefore.ThemorebooksIread,themoreknowledgeI____20____.11.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns12.A.Reading B.Read C.Toread D.Reads13.A.on B.about C.of D.to14.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget15.A.Each B.Other C.Everyone D.All16.A.so B.such C.too D.many17.A.on B.at C.to D.in18.A.find B.lookfor C.findout D.look19.A.alittle B.more C.much D.less20.A.getting B.toget C.willget D.got【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文講了在當今這個時代，保持閱讀是一個好習慣。閱讀可以拓寬我們的知識，能給我們打開一個全新的世界?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你一天不學習，你就會迷失方向。learn學習，動詞原形；learning現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；learned過去式；learns動詞的三單形式。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：閱讀是幫助你與外界保持聯(lián)系的好方法。Reading讀，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；Read動詞原形；Toread動詞不定式；Reads動詞的三單形式。此空做主語，應該用動名詞形式。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：閱讀也是一種放松自己的好方法。on在……上面；about關于；of屬于……的；to朝。awaytodo“做……的方式”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：你可以從書中得到很多樂趣。get得到，動詞原形；got過去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；toget動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：每一本有價值的書都會在你面前打開一個新世界。Each每一；Other其他的；Everyone每個人；All全部的。空后的“book”為單數(shù)，Each符合題意，表示“每一本書”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：世界上的書如此之多，不可能每個人都讀得完。so如此；such如此的；too太；many許多。根據(jù)“...many”可知，此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：所以我花我的業(yè)余時間讀我感興趣的書。on在……上面；at在；to朝；in在……里面。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在我開始閱讀之前，我總是會弄清楚這本書是否值得一讀。find找到；lookfor尋找；findout查明，弄清楚；look看。根據(jù)“Ialways...whetherthebookisworthreading.”可知，應該是弄清楚這本書是否值得一讀，findout符合題意。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：它讓我學到了更多我以前不知道的東西。alittle一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；more更多（比較級）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Itmakesmelearn...aboutthingsIdon’tknowbefore.”可知，此處應是與“閱讀之前”進行比較，表示在閱讀后學到了更多以前不知道的東西，空處應該用比較級more，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我書讀得越多，我得到的知識就越多。getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；toget動詞不定式；willget一般將來時；got過去式。根據(jù)“ThemorebooksIread,”為一般現(xiàn)在時表將來可知，主句要用將來時willdo。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空10分TomatoFight(西紅柿大戰(zhàn))isanamazingfestivalinSpain(西班牙).TheFestivalbeganin1945.Oneday,amusicalbandwasplayingthetrumpet(喇叭)____21____thestreet.Thetrumpetwasquitebig,andsomeyoungmentriedto____22____tomatoesintothetrumpet.Formthenon,peoplefromSpainsetthatdayasTomatoFight.NowadaysTomatoFightisworld-famous.OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo____23____thefestival.Trucksoftomatoes____24____readyforthefightinthemorning.Thefestival____25____at12o’clock.Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarryas____26____tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun____27____tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem.Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare____28____andexcited.Anhourlater,theTomatoFightis____29____.Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas____30____asbefore.21.A.of B.on C.about D.above22.A.collect B.return C.push D.throw23.A.enjoy B.attend C.join D.appear24.A.is B.am C.are D.were25.A.begins B.ends C.runs D.gets26.A.much B.many C.alot D.few27.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere28.A.happy B.thrilled C.lucky D.nervous29.A.finish B.end C.over D.start30.A.quiet B.clean C.old D.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個西班牙小鎮(zhèn)上的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——西紅柿大戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，一個樂隊在街上吹喇叭。of……的；on在……上；about關于；above在……上面?？崭窈鬄閠hestreet，通常搭配介詞on，意為“在街上”。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：喇叭很大，一些年輕人想把西紅柿扔進喇叭里。collect收集；return返回；push推；throw扔。根據(jù)“intothetrumpet”可知，此處是指年輕人想把西紅柿扔進喇叭里。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的人們都會趕來享受這個節(jié)日。enjoy享受；attend加入；join加入；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare...andexcited”可知來自世界各地的人們都會趕來享受這個節(jié)日。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一卡車又一卡車的西紅柿已經(jīng)準備好，就等著早晨的戰(zhàn)斗了。is是，be動詞的三單形式；am是，第一人稱I作主語；are是，be動詞復數(shù)；were是，are的過去式。結合前后文語境可知，此處在客觀陳述西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的盛況，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Trucksoftomatoes，故應用be動詞復數(shù)形式are。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：節(jié)日12點開始。begins開始；ends結束；runs跑；gets得到。根據(jù)下文“Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarryas...tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem”可知此處指的是西紅柿大戰(zhàn)12點開始。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：那時人們走向卡車，盡可能多地拿一些西紅柿，然后到處跑，把西紅柿扔給周圍的人。much許多；many許多；alot很、非常；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)下文“andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem”可知人們走向卡車會盡可能多地拿西紅柿，然后去砸別人。空格后tomatoes為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，應用many修飾。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：那時人們走向卡車，盡可能多地拿一些西紅柿，然后到處跑，把西紅柿扔給周圍的人。anywhere在任何地方；nowhere無處；everywhere到處、處處；somewhere在某處。根據(jù)下文“Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes”可知人們拿了西紅柿就到處亂扔。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：很快，街上到處都是西紅柿，但人們又高興又興奮。happy高興的；thrilled極為激動的；lucky幸運的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文“OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo...thefestival”可知人們都很享受這個節(jié)日，感到很高興、很興奮。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：一小時后，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)結束了。finish完成；end結束；over結束的；start開始。根據(jù)下文“Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas...asbefore”可知此處指的是西紅柿大戰(zhàn)結束的時間?？崭袂盀閎e動詞is，故應填形容詞作表語。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：人們必須把街上的西紅柿清理干凈，使街道像以前一樣干凈。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；old老的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreet”可知西紅柿大戰(zhàn)之后，人們要將街道進行打掃以求恢復原貌，像以往一樣干凈。故選B。IV.閱讀理解35分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。(3*10=30分)PassageAGuangdonghasbeenregardedasafamousparadiseofdiverseandwonderfulfoods.MostofthepeopleofGuangdongthoughtthatdimsumanddumplingsarefoodsfitfortheSpringFestival:NewsgdinterviewedbothexpatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.Let’sseewhatfunnythingsunfoldedhere.Let’slearnmore...Poonchoi(盆菜):Cantonesepeopleliketomixavarietyofmeats,seafoodandmushroomsinalarge“basin”(盆子).Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.Jiandui(friedcakewithsesameseeds):It’safamoussnackinGuangdong.It’saroundfriedpastrymadefromglutinousriceflourwithyellowcrispskinandtastefulfilling.Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessedwithfortuneandluckallyearround.Lettuceporridge:LettuceinChineseis“生菜”,whichsoundslike“生財”inMandarin.CantonesepeoplewillmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.Hakkastuffedtofu:It’satraditionaldishfortheHakkapeople.It’sfamousforthethickenedsoupandtenderandfreshtaste.PeopleinHakkaareasuchasMeizhou,HuizhouandHeyuanoftenentertaintheguestswiththisdishinfestivalsorbanquets(宴會).31.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Fromanovel. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromacomicbook. D.Fromafiction.32.Howmanykindsoffoodareintroducedhere?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Whatisthemainmeaningoftheunderlinedword‘expats’?A.Someonewhodoesn’tliveintheirowncountry. B.Someonewhoenjoyscooking.C.Someonewhowantstosendgifts. D.SomeonewhoworksinGuangzhou.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostofthepeopleinGuangzhouareinterviewed.B.Poonchoicanbeboughtfromhotelsandevenonline.C.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongsupposedbatdimsumanddumplingsaresuitablefortheoccasion.D.Hakastuffedtofuisasymbolofgoodwiseswithfreshtaste.35.Whichdishwillyoucookifyouwantyourfriendstobewealthyandlucky?A.PoonchoiandJiandui. B.LettuceporridgeandHakkastuffedtofu.C.JianduiandLettuceporridge. D.Alloftheabove.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了廣東的特色美食?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了廣東的特色美食。故可推知，文章可能來自報紙。故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poonchoi”、“Jiandui”、“Lettuceporridge”以及“Hakkastuffedtofu”可知，文章一共介紹了四種食物。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“NewsgdinterviewedbothexpatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.”可知，Newsgd采訪了當?shù)厝耍虼恕癳xpats”與“l(fā)ocal”互為反義詞，local表示“當?shù)厝恕保虼恕癳xpats”應意為“不住在自己國家/故鄉(xiāng)的人”，符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poonchoi:Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.”可知，盆菜可以從酒店、飯店甚至網(wǎng)上購買。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jiandui:Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessedwithfortuneandluckallyearround.”以及“Lettuceporridge:CantonesepeoplewillmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.”可知，如果你想讓你的朋友富有和幸運，你會做煎堆和生菜粥。故選C。PassageBThroughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsadness.BritishcomputerscientistBernersLeewrote,“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit.”Hawkingwasanicon(偶像)formanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.”Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehowdidtheuniversebegin,”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.Hisworkinscienceaside,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.Hisillnesslethimparalyzed（癱瘓）anddoctorssaidheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair—-whyshouldthishappentome,”hewrotein2013.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotential（潛力）IfeltIhad.ButnowIcanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,awell-knownUKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidtohimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”36.HowoldwasHawkingwhenhedied?A.21 B.42 C.76 D.8837.WhyisHawkingconsideredasaniconintheworld?A.Hehadseriousillnessbutkeptalive. B.Hedidgreatworkinscience.C.Hewasacharacterinafamousmovie, D.Heleftabigamountofmoney.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Hefeltunfairtogettheseriousillness.B.Alotofpeoplefeltsadabouthisdeath.C.SpacestartedwiththeblackholesandwillendwithBigBang.D.ThemovieTheTheoryofEverythingtellspeoplehislife.39.WhendidHawkingknowhisdisease?A.In1963. B.In1988. C.In2013 D.In2014.40.InwhatorderdidtheflowingeventsaboutHawkingtakeplace?a.Hawkingdied.b.AUKactorplayedHawkinginTheTheoryofEverything,c.HawkingwroteTheGrandDesign.d.HawkingstudiedatCambridgeUniversity.e.HisbookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoleswaspublished.A.c-d-b-e-a B.a-e-d-b-c C.d-e-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a-e【答案】36C37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了史蒂芬.霍金偉大成就?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金生于1942年；根據(jù)第二段“OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.”可知，霍金死于2018年。因此計算出他去世的年齡是76歲。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金成為代表的原因是他在科學方面的成就。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.”可知，《時間簡史》是從宇宙大爆炸到黑洞，而C選項意思是宇宙始于黑洞，將結束于宇宙大爆炸。與原文不符，因此不正確。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.”可知，霍金21歲時被告知他生了嚴重的疾?。挥指鶕?jù)第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金生于1942年。因此判斷他知道生病是在1963年。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.”可知，霍金死于2018年；根據(jù)第五段“Andin2014,awell-knownUKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.”可知，英國演員參加演出TheTheoryofEverything的時間是2014年；根據(jù)第三段“Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.”可知，霍金寫TheGrandDesign是在2010年；根據(jù)第三段“WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.”可知，霍金上大學的時間是21歲，即1963年；根據(jù)第五段“Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.”可知，《時間簡史》出版于1988年。因此時間正確順序是d-e-c-b-a。故選C。PassageCWhattimeisit?That'saverygoodquestion!Frommorningtonight,clockshelpustoplanourday.Theytelluswhenthingsbeginandwhentheyend.Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.Theystartedworkwhenthesuncameupintheeast.Atnoon,whenthesunwasveryhigh,theyateandrested.Whenthesundisappearedinthewest,theywenttobed.Today,weknowthatthesundoesn’tmovearoundtheEarth.AstheEarthturns,thesunseemstobemovingacrossthesky.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.Adayisdividedintohours,minutesandseconds.Thereare24hoursinaday.Thereare60minutesinanhour.Howmanyminutesarethereinaday?24*60=1，440.Thereare1,440minutesinaday.Wemeasuretimebyothermovements,too.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoaroundthesunonce.Oneyearis12months,orjustover52weeks.Tobeveryaccurate（準確的），ittakestheEarth365days，5hours，49minutesand12secondstogoaroundthesun.WedividetheEarthinto24timezones.Eachtimezoneisonehourapartfromthenexttimezone.Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日歷），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.However，itisthemovementoftheEarththatreallyallowsustomeasuretime.41.Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclocks?A.Bylookingatthesky. B.Bywatchingthesun.C.Bylookingatthecalendar. D.Bywatchingthemoon.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thereare1,440minutesinaweek.B.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeaturnitself.C.Whenthesunishighupinthesky,peoplewakeup.D.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundthesun.43.Whenwearehavinglunchatschool,whatarechildreninNewYorkprobablydoing?A.Havinglunch B.HavingdinnerC.studyingatschool. D.Sleepingathome.44.Wherethepassageprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine B.Aposter C.Atravelguide. D.Astorybook.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThemovementsoftheEarth. B.Thewaystomeasuretime.C.Theuseofclocks. D.Timezonesoftheworld.【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人們用時鐘和日歷測量時間的方法，以及地球自傳和圍繞太陽轉。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.”可知，在時鐘之前，人們通過看太陽劃過天空來報時。故選B。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.”可知，地球自轉一周需要一天的時間。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.”可知，現(xiàn)在，在北京，是上午10點，在紐約，是晚上9點。因此我們在學校吃午飯的時候，紐約的學生正在家睡覺，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日歷），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.”可知，本文介紹了測量時間的方法，因此應摘自一本雜志，故選A。【45題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日歷），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.”可知，本文介紹了測量時間的方法，故選B?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，概括歸納，推理判斷，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)“Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.”可知，現(xiàn)在，在北京，是上午10點，在紐約，是晚上9點。因此我們在學校吃午飯的時候，紐約的學生正在家睡覺，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分E選項請把AB涂黑）閱讀填空。TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.___46___Australiaisasoutherncountry.___47___June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.___48___Thesoutheastwindsblowalltheyearround.Theybringrainfromthesea.___49___ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.___50___A.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.B.Therearenodrymonthsthere.C.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.D.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.E.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.【答案】46.A47.E48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講位于南半球的澳大利亞的天氣和北半球的中國的天氣是相反的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.”可知，指的是澳大利亞的天氣不同于我國的天氣，因為季節(jié)是相反的。空格處應解釋季節(jié)的相反，選項A“當中國是冬天的時候，它那里是夏天”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Australiaisasoutherncountry.”可知，指的是澳大利亞是個南方國家?？崭裉帒c南方國家有關，選項E“它在世界的南面”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.”可知，指的是東海岸一年都有雨，選項B“那里沒有干燥的月份”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.”可知，這個國家很大一部分根本沒有雨。東海岸一年四季都有雨，選項D“西邊沒有多少雨”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.”可知，指的是澳大利亞的南部地區(qū)有來自東南風的夏雨，選項C“他們只在夏天在這里吹”符合語境。故選C。VI.Wordspelling(onewordforeachblank)15分51.Helikescollectingm________planes.【答案】(m)odel【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡收集飛機模型。根據(jù)“collectingm...planes.”可知是指飛機模型，model“模型”，名詞作定語，故填(m)odel。52.Themeetingisveryimportant.Iwilla________itontime.【答案】(a)ttend【解析】【詳解】句意：這個會議很重要。我會準時參加的。根據(jù)“Themeetingisveryimportant.”并結合單詞首字母a可知，會議很重要，應該是會參加，attend“參加”符合題意。此處是一般將來時willdo結構。故填(a)ttend。53.Hefeltverys________whenheheardthenews.Hecouldn’tbelievehisears.【答案】(s)ad##(s)urprised【解析】【詳解】句意：當他聽到這個消息，他感到非常悲傷/驚訝。他幾乎不能相信自己的耳朵。根據(jù)“Hefeltvery”可知，此處應用形容詞原級，結合“Hecouldn’tbelievehisears.”和首字母提示可知，此處sad“悲傷的”或者surprised“驚訝的”符合語境。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。54.Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsofe________.【答案】(e)nergy【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以利用水和風來制造不同種類能源。根據(jù)“Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsof...”以及結合單詞首字母e可知，利用水和風來制造能源，energy“能源”符合題意。故填(e)nergy。55.Imisslivinginthesmallt________.It’squietandhappy,unlikethelifeinbigcities.【答案】(t)own【解析】【詳解】句意：我懷念在小鎮(zhèn)上的生活。它安靜而快樂，不像大城市的生活。根據(jù)“It’squietandhappy,unlikethelifeinbigcities.”及首字母可知，與城市對應的應該是“小鎮(zhèn)”的生活。town“城鎮(zhèn)”符合題意。故填(t)own。56.Lucylikesreadingandshes________alotofmoneyonbooks.【答案】(s)pends【解析】【詳解】句意：露西喜歡讀書，她花很多錢買書。根據(jù)“shes...alotofmoneyonbooks.”可知此處固定短語：spendmoneyonsth“花費金錢在某物上”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填(s)pends。57.MissLiisf________tousandweloveherverymuch.【答案】(f)riendly【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師對我們很友好，我們非常喜歡她。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表達“友好的”，可用friendly表示。故填(f)riendly。58.Listen!Canyouhearthes________intheroom?【答案】(s)ound【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽到房間里的聲音嗎？根據(jù)“Listen!Canyouhearthes...intheroom?”可知是聽到聲音，其英文表達為sound。故填(s)ound。59.