四川省廣安市嘉陵中學(xué)2020年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“

manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristineIp,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once B.Since C.While D.If參考答案：C2.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C3.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略4.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast

shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略5.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A．a(chǎn)dapts

B．charges

C．a(chǎn)ssociates

D．occupies參考答案：D6.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked參考答案：D根據(jù)前者的提問以及后者的回答，可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作。句意：--你在這個辦公室多久了？--只有幾分鐘。我是和我的表來一起來這里的。7.

____time,____Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take;and

B.Some;/C.Give;or

D.Alittlemore;and參考答案：D8.—I’mafraidthatImaymissherattheairport.—Don’tworry.She______abunchofflowersatthattime.A.holds

B.willbeholding

C.washolding

D.held參考答案：B9.___onlineoncemakesherafraidtotrye-shoppingagain．

A．Cheated

B．Havingcheated

C．Tobecheated

D．Beingcheated參考答案：C10.Rememberthatmencanstarvefromalackofself-realization_____theycanfromalackofbread.A.asmuchas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras參考答案：A略11.

thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear．A．Inspiteof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inpraiseof參考答案：A

12.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual

performance.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.goodas參考答案：A略13.—I'mafraidthatIdon'twanttotakepartinthecompetition.Theopponentsareverystrong.—______，Tom.Youcanbeatthem.A.Goforit

B.Makeit

C.Getit

D.Letitbe參考答案：A略14._______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As B.WhenC.Eventhough D.Incase參考答案：C15.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesinthemeeting,_____wastobeexpected.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.as參考答案：D16.

IwastellingthemaboutmytravelsinTibetwhenhe________withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokein

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：B17.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold參考答案：A18.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.參考答案：IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.She

withholds∧viewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhard

the

fullattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’ll∧unabletocontrol

her

bemyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’t

eyesacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’s

watchinghardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeand

work

hasatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.去掉20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。InrecentyearswehaveseenatendencytourismisgrowingfastinChina.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstravelregular,and28%ruralresidentsalsomakehistoursacrossthecountry.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatmorepeopleareinterestedontourism,andwilljointhearmyinthefuture.Facingthistendency,wecan'thelpexploresomeunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.First,Chinesepeople'slivingstandardhadbeengreatlyimproved,thatallowsmostofthemtotravelaround.What'smore,itisbelievingthatpeoplenowtakeamorepositiveattitudetotourism,andregarditasalifestyle.Inanaddition,transportationdevelopsfaster,andmanyscenicspotsareavailablenow.參考答案：Inrecentyearswehaveseenatendency∧tourismisgrowingfastinChina.According

thattoarecentsurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstravelregular,and28%

regularlyruralresidentsalsomakehistoursacrossthecountry.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatmore

theirpeopleareinterestedontourism,andwilljointhearmyinthefuture.Facingthistendency,we

incan'thelpexploresomeunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.First,Chinesepeople's

exploringlivingstandardhadbeengreatlyimproved,thatallowsmostofthemtotravelaround.What's

has

whichmore,itisbelievingthatpeoplenowtakeamorepositiveattitudetotourism,andregarditas

believedalifestyle.Inanaddition,transportationdevelopsfaster,andmanyscenicspotsareavailablenow.

去掉

more【第一處】句意：最近幾年，我們看見一個趨勢，中國的旅游業(yè)增長很快。tendency后面是同位語從句，說明tendency的內(nèi)容，從句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引導(dǎo)。故tendency后加that?！镜诙帯啃揎梽釉~travel用副詞。故regular改為regularly。【第三處】指代上文的ruralresidents，形容詞性物主代詞用their。故his改為their。【第四處】beinterestedin為固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”。故on改為in?！镜谖逄帯縞an’thelpdoing為固定搭配，意為“情不自禁做某事”。故explore改為exploring。【第六處】這篇文章主要介紹近些年發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故had改為has?！镜谄咛帯渴褂梅窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，指代上文的句子內(nèi)容，用which引導(dǎo)，并在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故that改為which。【第八處】Itisbelievedthat…為固定句型，意為“據(jù)相信……”。故believing改為believed。【第九處】inaddition為固定搭配，意為“此外”。故去掉in后面的an?！镜谑帯扛鶕?jù)前面的faster可知，用比較級。故many改為more。三、閱讀理解21.Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople'searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained."Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,"Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory-likementalrepresentationscome~overtime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.""Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,"studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid"Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit."32.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3. B.ParticipantsaregoodattellingstoriesC.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus33.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience. B.Afamilystory.C.Afamilyphoto. D.Asadfeeling.34.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.35.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.Psychology. C.Technology. D.Health.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了最新研究表明，最初的記憶可能是錯誤的，中年人和老年人尤其如此?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.（研究人員說，這些最初的記憶可能是錯誤的。）可知我們能從最近的一項研究中得知最早的記憶可能會捉弄我們，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.（參與者被告知，他們必須確定記憶就是發(fā)生過的那件事。例如，它不應(yīng)該基于照片，家庭故事或任何來源，而不是直接經(jīng)驗。）由此可知，研究人員需要直接經(jīng)驗來獲得最早的記憶，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段"Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease（研究報告的撰寫者ShaniaKantar在一份期刊的新聞稿中說:“我們認(rèn)為，一個記憶者在回憶虛構(gòu)的早期記憶時，腦子里想的是……一種由記憶中的早期經(jīng)歷片段以及他們自己的童年或童年時期的一些事實(shí)或知識組成的心理表征。）由此推斷出，Kantar認(rèn)為這些虛構(gòu)的早期記憶是事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)的結(jié)合，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講了最新研究表明，最初的記憶可能是錯誤的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。由此推斷出，這篇文章可能取自報紙的心理學(xué)版塊，故選B。22.Ifyou’veneverheardofeight-year-oldGavinThomas,youclearlyaren’toneofthemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavefalleninlovewiththeyounginternetsensation(網(wǎng)紅).Butitisn’tinhisnativeUnitedStatesthatGavinhasreallyhitthebigtime,thehonorbelongstoChina.SincecreatingaprofileamerefourmonthsagoonWeibo,Gavinhasgainedanastonishing1.8millionfollowers-andthenumbercontinuestogrow,alongwithhisfame.OnTwitter,bycomparison,Gavinhasamere450,000followers.WhyisayoungAmerican,borninMinnesotaandstillinelementaryschool,aninstantsensationinthelargestcountryintheworld?It’sbecauseofGavin’suniquefacialexpressions,whichhavebecomeahugelysuccessfulviralmeme(模仿傳遞行為).GavinfirstmadeanameforhimselfintheUS,whenshortvideosofhimplayingwithhisuncleNickMastodonquicklybecameahitonline.Butitwasn’tuntilGavin’svideosspreadgraduallytotheChinesecyberspace,particularlyoneofhisreactingwithanervoussmiletoagecko(壁虎)beingplacedonhishead,thathisfametrulytookoff.ApictureofGavin’sface,smilingawkwardly,mightbeusedasmanyas10milliontimesadayacrossChina’svarioussocialmediaplatforms,accordingtoAnnDing,founderandCEOofD,amajordistributorofonlinegifts,toldCNN.DingsaidGavinseemedtobemorepopularinChinathanintheUS.SheestimatedthatallofthetotalnumberofGavinrelatedpicturesusedacrossplatformsinChinahaseasilyexceeded1billion.HisappearanceonWeibowaswidelyreportedbyChinesestatemedia,andhisfirsttriptoChinainAugustmadeheadlinesacrossthecountry.4.WhereisGavinmorepopular?A.IntheUSA. B.IntheEurope.C.Allovertheworld. D.InChina.5.GavinThomashassomanyfollowersbecauseofhis________.A.uniquefacialexpressions B.greatcontributiontoChinaC.comingtoChina D.hisappearancewithhisuncle6.Theunderlinedword“exceeded”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.enlarged B.strengthenedC.surpassed D.finished7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.HehasnevercometoChinabutwell-knownhere.B.HeearnedfollowersnotonlyfromtheUSAbutalsofromChina.C.Hebecamefamouswhenreactingtoageckoplacedonhishead.D.GavinnowworksinmajorChinesesocialmediaplatforms.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了八歲的GavinThomas因為其獨(dú)特的面部表情而擁有眾多的追隨者，成為了年輕網(wǎng)絡(luò)