四川省宜賓市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期中英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA B．TourB C．TourC D．TourD2．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B．Oxford&StratfordC．Bath&Stonehenge D．Cambridge3．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB．Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD．Itisaworld-famouscastle4．閱讀理解WhenIwas3yearsold,Iwasfoundtobedeafinmyleftearandhaveasmallprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI'veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundsasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditevenmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeatures(特征)thatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Havingahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwas8,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren'tthoseforoldmen?”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers(同齡人).Butit'snotjustchoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens(負擔(dān)).Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I'mlucky.I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences.（1）Theauthoroncefeeldifferentfromhispeersbecause__________.A．Hecan'thearanythingB．HewaslaughedatbyhisclassmatesC．Hecouldn'tenjoywithoutsubtitlesD．Hecouldshutoutallsoundswhensleepingonhis“goodear”（2）DeafpeoplemayhavethefollowingburdensEXCEPT_________.A．beingunabletoaffordhearingaids.B．beingunabletoenjoyvideoswithoutsubtitlesC．beingembarrassedinfrontoftheirpeersD．beingblessedwithwonderfulexperiences（3）Whatdoestheunderlinepharse“areexcludedfrom”probablymean?A．a(chǎn)repreventedfrom B．a(chǎn)relimitedtoC．a(chǎn)reseparatedfrom D．a(chǎn)rereducedto（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhishearingdifficulty?A．Itwasatoughrealityandcausedhimalotoftrouble.B．Itwasatimeofgreatsorrowandmadehimfeelsad.C．Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.D．Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutsound.閱讀理解Chocolatecouldsoonbeathingofthepast,afterscientistswarnedthatthecacaoplant,fromwhichchocolateismade,coulddisappearwithin32years.Overhalfoftheworld'schocolatecomesfromjusttwocountriesinWestAfrica-Coted'IvoireandGhana-wherethetemperature,rain,andhumidity(濕度)providetheperfectconditionsforcacaotogrow.Butthethreatofrisingtemperaturesoverthenextthreedecadescausedbyclimatechange,isexpectedtoresultinalossofwaterfromtheground,whichscientistssaycouldupsetthisbalance.Accordingtotherelateddata,atemperatureriseofjust2.1℃couldspellanendforthechocolateindustryworldwideby2050.Farmersintheregionarealreadyconsideringmovingcacaoproductionareasthousandsoffeetuphillintomountainousarea—muchofwhichiscurrentlypreservedforwildlife.Butamovelikethiscoulddestroyecosystemsthatarealreadyunderthreatfromillegalfarminganddeforestation.Partoftheproblem,accordingtoDougHawkins,isthatcacaofarmingmethodshavenotchangedforhundredsofyears."Unlikeothertreecropsthathavebenefitedfromthedevelopmentofmodern,highproducingkindsandcropmanagementtechniquestorealizetheirgeneticpotential(潛能),morethan90%oftheglobalcocoacropisproducedbysmallfarmswithunimprovedplantingmaterial,"hesaid,"Itmeansthatwecouldbefacingachocolatedecreaseof100,000tonsayearinthenextfewyears."NowscientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhaveteamedupwithAmericancandycompanyMarstokeepchocolateonthemenu.Usingthecontroversial(有爭議的)gene-editingtechnologyknownasCRISPRtheyaretryingtodevelopatypeofthecacaoplantabletosurviveindryer,warmerclimates.Iftheteam'sworkonthecacaoplantissuccessful,itcouldremovetheneedforfarmersinWestAfricatorelocatetohigherground,andperhapsevenallowcacaotobegrownelsewhereintheworld.5．Whatdoweknowaboutchocolatefromthetext？A．ChocolateismainlyproducedbyAfricancountries.B．Chocolatewillnotbeproducedby2050becauseofclimatechange.C．AnewtypeofchocolatewillbeproducedwiththehelpofCRISPR.D．Chocolatewilldisappearfromthemenu30yearslater.6．Whatisthereasonforthedisappearingofthecacaoplant？A．Watershortagecausedbyclimatechange.B．Thethreatfromillegalfarming.C．Thechangeablefarmingmethod.D．Thedamagedecosystem.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．Theactofdoingharmtotrees.B．Theactofcuttingdownorburningthetreesinanarea.C．Theactoftransplantingtrees.D．Theactofplantingtrees.8．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheapplicationofCRISPRtoplantingcacaotrees？A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Negative. D．Objective.閱讀理解AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鯨魚)."Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,"saidBill,"andthensuddenlyweheardwater."Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke."Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鯊魚)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands."Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn'tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.9．BillandSimoneweretraveling________whentheymetsomewhales.A．inalife-raft B．inMiamiC．inSimony D．inPanama10．Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen________.A．theybroughtinalotofwater B．theybrokethesideoftheboatC．theypulledtheboat D．theywentunderthewater11．Duringtheirdaysatsea,________savedtheirlives.A．tinsoffoodandbottlesofwater B．a(chǎn)fishing-lineandamachineC．whalesandsharks D．Twentypassingships12．Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,________.A．theyweretooexcitedtostandupB．theycouldn'twaittoclimbontotheboatC．theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakupD．theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.13．Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.14．Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.15．Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.16．WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don'tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.17．Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皺紋)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-filledworld.B.Leavetimefortheunexpected.C.Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.三、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manythingsdidn'tcomeeasilyforJennyasshegrewup.Simpleactivitieslikespeakingclearly,walkingandwritingwere18．becauseofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹).However,herparents'19．,combinedwithJenny'sowndetermination,provesmiraclesare20．.WhenJenny'sparents21．shewassufferingfromcerebralpalsyasababy,doctorsadvisedthemto22．herup."Shewillnevercareforherself,smileorevenrecognizeherparents.Whynothaveanotherchildthatwouldbe23．a(chǎn)ndwon'ttakesomuchefforttoraise?"saidthedoctors.24．tofollowsuchadvice,Jenny'sparentsinstead25．helpingtheirdaughterbecomebetter.Theyofferedhergreatcare.Theireffortswere26．a(chǎn)sJenny'shealthsteadilyimproved.Thenoneday,Jennysaidthatshewas27．toturnseven.Ifshestillcouldn'twalkorwrite,howcouldshesucceedinschool?Thus,Jennyandherparentsfacedanew28．.AtageeightJenny'svocabularywentbeyondthatofother8-year-olds,29．shecouldn'tspeakclearly.Poorhealthpreventedherfromgoingto30．,soJenny'sdadboughtacomputerforhertostudyathome.Herhealth31．somuchthatshebegantowalkatage12.Then,at15,Jennydiscoveredsomethingthat32．thedoortotherestoftheworld:English.Jennycan33．withtwofingersbutcan'twritebyhand.34．this,shehadtolearnEnglishstrictlythroughmemorization.Hermomhelpedbycircling35．wordsinthemagazinesshestudied,andthenshelookedupthewordsinane-dictionary.Soonshecould36．entirearticleswithouthelp.NowJennyworksasapart-timetranslatorandshealsohopestohelpotherswithdisabilitiesbecome37．someday.18．A．useful B．strange C．interesting D．difficult19．A．duty B．pity C．devotion D．explanation20．A．possible B．true C．important D．great21．A．watchedout B．workedout C．pickedout D．foundout22．A．cheer B．give C．dress D．bring23．A．healthy B．lovely C．tiny D．young24．A．Promising B．Refusing C．Trying D．Pretending25．A．commentedon B．checkedon C．focusedon D．reliedon26．A．rewarded B．stopped C．doubted D．forgotten27．A．pleased B．a(chǎn)fraid C．calm D．disappointed28．A．choice B．danger C．challenge D．competition29．A．but B．because C．if D．unless30．A．work B．bed C．school D．hospital31．A．worsened B．failed C．changed D．improved32．A．repaired B．locked C．opened D．a(chǎn)nswered33．A．type B．draw C．communicate D．experiment34．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Asfor D．Exceptfor35．A．foreign B．spoken C．incorrect D．unfamiliar36．A．write B．read C．publish D．find37．A．sincere B．famous C．clever D．independent四、語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VeniceofItalyisoneoftheworld'stoptourist38．(destination).BeforetheCOVID-19,around20millionvisitorsvisitedthecityayear,whichcausedmanyproblemssuchaspollutionfromshipsandbeingovercrowded.39．(deal)withtheseproblems,cityofficialsareplanningtochargetouristsforvisitingthecity'shistoricalcentreanditsbeautifulcanals(運河).AccordingtoItalianLaStampanewspaper,visitorsmayspendbetween3eurosand10euros40．(enter)intoVenice.Thisprobablystartsfrom41．summerof2022.Therearealsoplanstosetalimitonthenumberofvisitors42．canenterthecentreeachday.43．maybenecessaryfortouriststobooktheirvisittoVeniceaheadoftime.Veniceofficials44．(talk)formanyyearsaboutthenumberofvisitorscrowdingtothecity.Environmentalistsare45．(extreme)worriedaboutthedamagetheshipsdotounderseaspeciesintheVeniceLagoon.Venice'sfamoussquaresandarchitecturearealsoad-visedtoputunderthe46．(protect).ItalianCultureMinistersaysthatVeniceshould47．(add)tothelistofDangerSitesofUnitedNations'cultureagency.However,ahotelworkersaysVeniceneedstouristsbecausetheyspendbig.五、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）48．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'dliketosharesomeideasonwhytohaveahealthyfamily.First,parentsaresupposingtotreattheirchildrenequally,whichisimportantforthefamily.Beside,childrenandparentsbenefitfromhavesomeday-to-dayroutines.Therefore,it'snecessarilytofollowdailyroutines.Inanaddition,everymemberhadbettergivingothermembersproperexpectation.Finally,youshouldlovemyownfamily.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttoownahealthyfamily,itisthepositiveattitudethatisgreatimportance.Ihopethatmyadvicescanbehelpful.六、書面表達（滿分25分）49．假如你是李華，你校學(xué)生會于2020年11月8日下午舉行了"校園書市（acampusbookfair）"活動。請你寫一封email給你美國的筆友Tom，告訴他此次活動的有關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1）活動目的2）具體內(nèi)容3）談?wù)勀愕母邢牒褪斋@體會。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個一日游項目,包括參觀景點、費用等細節(jié)信息。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TourB部分中的”O(jiān)xford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges“可知,TourB中包括英國歷史最悠久的大學(xué)城和學(xué)院,故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。比較四個一日游中的17March這一天的價格可知,TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜,故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TourC部分中的”With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen“可知,漢普頓宮曾是4個國王和一個女王的家,有著500多年的歷史,也就是皇室的家,故選A。4．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事，作者天生有聽力障礙，但是他從來沒有生活在一種自我憎恨的悲傷中，反而感覺這給了他不一樣的美好人生。

（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六、七段中的“AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,‘Aren'tthoseforoldmen?'Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.”當(dāng)我向同學(xué)們解釋它是如何工作的時候，一個男孩喊道:“那些不是給老人的嗎?”在那一刻，我感覺不一樣了?？赏浦髡咴?jīng)因為被同學(xué)們嘲笑而感到與同齡人不同。故選B。

（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文及倒數(shù)第三、四、五段的描述可知，聾人可能會在同齡人面前感到尷尬、因為沒有字幕而無法欣賞視頻和買不起助聽器；根據(jù)最后一段中的“I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences.”可知，但是他們會擁有美好的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.”例如，社交媒體上每一個沒有字幕的視頻，就意味著所有的聾人都無法欣賞它。再結(jié)合“Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.”完全失聰?shù)娜艘病蕾p很多電影，因為在電影院幾乎找不到字幕，可推知，areexcludedfrom意為“不能，被……排除在外”。故選A。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences.”可知，聽力障礙給了他體驗特別的東西的機會。故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。【答案】5．A6．A7．B8．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了巧克力可能很快就會成為歷史，科學(xué)家警告稱，制作巧克力的可可植物可能會在32年內(nèi)消失。文章對其中原因和科學(xué)家們所做出的努力進行闡述。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義題和推斷題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義題可結(jié)合知識背景和上下文語境來推斷詞義。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overhalfoftheworld'schocolatecomesfromjusttwocountriesinWestAfrica-Coted'IvoireandGhana-wherethetemperature,rain,andhumidity(濕度)providetheperfectconditionsforcacaotogrow.”世界上超過一半的巧克力來自西非的兩個國家——科特迪瓦和加納。這兩個國家的溫度、雨水和濕度為可可的生長提供了完美的條件。可知，巧克力主要產(chǎn)自非洲國家。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butthethreatofrisingtemperaturesoverthenextthreedecadescausedbyclimatechange,isexpectedtoresultinalossofwaterfromtheground,whichscientistssaycouldupsetthisbalance.”但是，未來30年由氣候變化引起的氣溫上升的威脅，預(yù)計將導(dǎo)致地下水分的流失，科學(xué)家們表示，這可能會打破這種平衡?？赏浦?，可可樹消失的原因是氣候變化導(dǎo)致水資源短缺。故選A。7．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Butamovelikethiscoulddestroyecosystemsthatarealreadyunderthreatfromillegalfarmingand”但這樣的舉動可能會破壞已經(jīng)受到非法農(nóng)業(yè)和...威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?？赏浦?，劃線處應(yīng)該是與“非法農(nóng)業(yè)”類似的威脅生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的事物，所以B選項“在某一地區(qū)砍伐或燒毀樹木的行為?！狈项}意。故選B。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Iftheteam'sworkonthecacaoplantissuccessful,itcouldremovetheneedforfarmersinWestAfricatorelocatetohigherground,andperhapsevenallowcacaotobegrownelsewhereintheworld.”如果該團隊在可可植物上的工作是成功的，那么西非的農(nóng)民就不需要遷移到更高的地方，甚至可能允許可可在世界其他地方種植?？赏浦髡邔τ贑RISPR技術(shù)是支持的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C10．B11．B12．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一對來自邁阿密的夫婦，比爾和西蒙·巴特勒，在他們的船沉沒后，如何在中美洲海域的救生筏上度過了66天。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩種題型的考查，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鯨魚).”在他們乘坐西蒙妮號船離開巴拿馬21天后，他們遇到了一些鯨魚。可知，比爾和西蒙在西蒙妮號旅行時遇到了一些鯨魚。故選C。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段“"Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,"saidBill,"andthensuddenlyweheardwater."”“他們開始撞擊船舷，”比爾說，“然后突然我們聽到了水聲?！笨赏浦?，鯨魚撞到船的一側(cè)，然后打破了船舷。故選B。11．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.”他們還有一根釣魚線和一臺把鹽水變成飲用水的機器——這兩樣?xùn)|西救了他們的命?？芍麄冊诤Ｉ系娜兆永?，是釣魚線和機器救了他們的命。故選B。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.”于是船長把他們帶到船上，帶他們?nèi)チ烁缢惯_黎加。他們在海上的兩個月結(jié)束了?？芍?dāng)他們看到后來接他們的漁船時，他們知道他們在海上的兩個月就要結(jié)束了。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．A；14．D；15．E；16．C；17．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹減少壓力的方法。

【點評】七選五答案選項比較少，且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句子再文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。13．根據(jù)上文提示“Stress(壓力)cancomefromalldirections.”壓力可能來自四面八方。可知，此處承接上文，A項“Weliveinastress-filledworld.”我們生活在一個充滿壓力的世界。切題。該項中的astress-filledworld與上文的alldirections相吻合。故選A。14．根據(jù)下文提示“Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.(墻壁、地板和家具的顏色可以減輕壓力)”可知，此處順承下文，D項Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.(創(chuàng)造能夠減少壓力的環(huán)境)切題。該項中的environments與下文的Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniture相呼應(yīng)。故選D。15．根據(jù)上文提示“Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.”朋友應(yīng)該是那些幫助我們增強我們的力量，為我們的壓力創(chuàng)造解決方案的人。可知，此處承接上文，E項“Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.”他們支持我們，讓我們覺得我們并不孤單。切題。該項中的They指代的是上文的Friends。故選E。16．根據(jù)下文提示“Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.”通過改變我們能改變的，我們就能接受不能改變的?？芍颂庬槼邢挛?，C項“Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.”接受無法改變的。切題。該項與下文的acceptwhatwecannotchange相呼應(yīng)。故選C。17．根據(jù)該段小標題是“Haveasenseofhumor.”要有幽默感。及下文提示“Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皺紋)thanworrying.”笑比擔(dān)心更少產(chǎn)生皺紋?？芍颂幊薪由衔男祟}且順承下文，F(xiàn)項“Laughingatoneselfcandriveawayhiddenstressfromtheinside”自嘲可以把隱藏在內(nèi)心的壓力趕走。切題。該項中的Laughingatoneself與小標題的asenseofhumor保持一致，又與下文的lesswrinkles(皺紋)thanworrying相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！敬鸢浮?8．D；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了從小患有腦癱的Jenny在父母的幫助和自己的努力下，克服困難，成為一名英語翻譯的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，以及詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。18．句意：簡單的活動，比如說清楚話、走路、寫字都因為腦癱而變得困難。A.useful有用的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interesting有趣的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)“becauseofcerebralpalsy”可知，由于腦癱，簡單的活動都變得困難。故選D。19．句意：然而，她父母的付出，加上珍妮自己的決心，證明了奇跡是可能的。A.duty責(zé)任；B.pity遺憾；C.devotion奉獻、付出；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Theireffortswere9asJenny'shealthsteadilyimproved.”可知，父母為珍妮的恢復(fù)付出了很多。故選C。20．句意同上。A.possible可能的；B.true正確的；C.important重要的；D.great偉大的。根據(jù)前文描述珍妮患有腦癱及下文“Theireffortswere9asJenny'shealthsteadilyimproved.”可知，此處表示奇跡是可能的。故選A。21．句意：當(dāng)珍妮的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)她小時候患有腦癱時，醫(yī)生建議他們放棄她。A.watchedout小心；B.workedout解決；C.pickedout挑出；D.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“asababy”可知，珍妮的父母在珍妮小時候發(fā)現(xiàn)她患有腦癱。故選D。22．句意同上。A.cheer歡呼；B.give給；C.dress給……穿衣服；D.bring帶來。giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Shewillnevercareforherself,smileorevenrecognizeherparents.Whynothaveanotherchildthatwouldbe6andwon'ttakesomuchefforttoraise?”可知，此處表示醫(yī)生建議父母放棄珍妮。故選B。23．句意：為什么不再生一個健康又不用花那么多力氣撫養(yǎng)的孩子呢？A.healthy健康的；B.lovely可愛的；C.tiny微小的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)“won'ttakesomuchefforttoraise”可知，醫(yī)生建議他們生一個健康的孩子。故選A。24．句意：珍妮的父母拒絕聽從這樣的建議，而是專注于幫助女兒變得更好。A.Promising承諾；B.Refusing拒絕；C.Trying嘗試；D.Pretending假裝。根據(jù)“instead8helpingtheirdaughterbecomebetter”可知，珍妮的父母拒絕了醫(yī)生的建議。故選B。25．句意同上。A.commentedon評論；B.checkedon檢查；C.focusedon關(guān)注；D.reliedon依靠。根據(jù)“helpingtheirdaughterbecomebetter”可知，珍妮的父母專注于幫助女兒變得更好。故選C。26．句意：他們的努力得到了回報，因為珍妮的健康穩(wěn)步改善。A.rewarded回報；B.stopped停止；C.doubted懷疑；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)“asJenny'shealthsteadilyimproved.”可知，他們的努力得到了回報。故選A。27．句意：然后有一天，珍妮說她害怕七歲。A.pleased高興的；B.afraid害怕的；C.calm平靜的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下一句“Ifshestillcouldn'twalkorwrite,howcouldshesucceedinschool?”可知，珍妮害怕到7歲的時候要上學(xué)。故選B。28．句意：因此，珍妮和她的父母面臨著一個新的挑戰(zhàn)。A.choice選擇；B.danger危險；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.competition比賽。根據(jù)上一句“Ifshestillcouldn'twalkorwrite,howcouldshesucceedinschool?”可知，珍妮的父母面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。29．句意：八歲時，珍妮的詞匯量超過了其他八歲孩子，但她說不清楚。A.but但是；B.because因為：C.if如果；D.unless除非。分析句意可知，前面表示珍妮有大的詞匯量，后面表示她不能說清楚，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。30．句意：健康狀況不佳使她無法上學(xué)，所以珍妮的爸爸給她買了一臺電腦，讓她在家里學(xué)習(xí)。A.work工作；B.bed床；C.school學(xué)校；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“soJenny'sdadboughtacomputerforhertostudyathome.”可知，此處表示珍妮不能去上學(xué)。故選C。31．句意：她的健康狀況大為改善，她在十二歲時就開始走路了。A.worsened變糟；B.failed失??；C.changed改變；D.improved改善。根據(jù)“thatshebegantowalkatage12”可知，她的健康狀況大為改善。故選D。32．句意：然后，在15歲的時候，珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件打開通向世界其他地方大門的東西:英語。A.repaired修理；B.locked上鎖；C.opened打開；D.answered回答。根據(jù)“15thedoortotherestoftheworld:English”可知，珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)了能打開通往世界其他地方大門的東西。故選C。33．句意：珍妮能用兩個手指打字，但是不能用手寫字。A.type打字；B.draw畫畫；C.communicate交流；D.experiment做實驗。根據(jù)“butcan'twritebyhand.”可知，此處表示可以用兩根手指打字，不能寫字，前后構(gòu)成對比。故選A。34．句意：正因為如此，她必須嚴格通過記憶來學(xué)習(xí)英語。A.Insteadof相反；B.Becauseof由于；C.Asfor至于；D.Exceptfor除了。根據(jù)“shehadtolearnEnglishstrictlythroughmemorization”可知，前一句是她選擇嚴格記憶學(xué)習(xí)方法的原因。故選B。35．句意：她的媽媽幫她在學(xué)習(xí)雜志上圈出不熟悉的單詞，然后她在網(wǎng)絡(luò)字典里查找這些單詞。A.foreign外國的；B.spoken口語的；C.incorrect不正確的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根據(jù)“thenshelookedupthewordsinane-dictionary”可知，要查找的單詞應(yīng)該是不熟悉的。故選D。36．句意：很快，她就可以在沒有幫助的情況下閱讀整篇文章了。A.write寫；B.read讀；C.publish發(fā)布；D.find找到。根據(jù)“__19___entirearticleswithouthelp”推測，此處表示珍妮無需幫助就能閱讀整篇文章。故選B。37．句意：現(xiàn)在珍妮成為了一名兼職翻譯，她也希望有一天能幫助其他殘疾人士獨立。A.sincere真誠的；B.famous著名的；C.clever聰明的；D.independent獨立的。根據(jù)“NowJennyworksasapart-timetranslator”及“helpotherswithdisabilities”可知，珍妮希望可以幫助其他殘疾人士獨立。故選D。【答案】38．destinations；39．Todeal；40．entering；41．the；42．who/that；43．It；44．havebeentalking/havetalked；45．extremely；46．protection；47．beadded【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了為了解決船舶污染和擁擠等問題，意大利威尼斯的市政府官員計劃對參觀城市歷史中心和美麗的運河的游客收費。

【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞、不定式、動名詞、冠詞、定語從句、代詞、時態(tài)語態(tài)、副詞多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。38．句意：意大利的威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游勝地之一。oneof后面需加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填destinations。39．句意：為了解決這些問題，市政府官員計劃對參觀城市歷史中心和美麗的運河的游客收費。此處需填動詞不定式作目的狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Todeal。40．句意：據(jù)意大利《新聞報》報道，游客在威尼斯的花費在3到10歐元之間。sb.spendmoney(in)doingsth.為固定用法，空處需填動名詞作賓語。故填entering。41．句意：這可能從2022年夏天開始。此處特指2022年的夏天，需用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。42．句意：此外，政府還計劃對每天可以進入該中心的游客數(shù)量進行限制。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞visitors，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞wh