專題二冠詞

冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an）,定冠詞（the）,和零冠詞。

I.不定冠詞的用法：

1指一類人或事，相當于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.

3表示"每一”相當于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.

4表示"相同”相當于thesameWearenearlyofanage.

用于人名前，表示不認識此人或AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout

5

與某名人有類似性質的人或事ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.

Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,have

6用于固定詞組中

awalk,manyatime

用于quite,rather,many,half,

7Thisroomisratherabigone.

what,such之后

8用于so（as,too,how）+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

II.定冠詞的用法:

1表示某一類人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.

2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean

表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過

3Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

的人或事

4用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar

5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded

6表示"一家人''或"夫婦"theGreens,theWangs

用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高

7Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.

級前

用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof

8

群島的名詞前China,theFrench

9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.

在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀的某

10inthe1990,s

個年代

11用于表示單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.

用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表

12Hepattedmeontheshoulder.

示時間的詞組前

III.零冠詞的用法:

專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名

1BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air

地名等名詞前

名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,Iwantthisbook,notthatone.∕

2

each,every等限制Whosepurseisthis?

季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐

3March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring

前

4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.

5學科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.

6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland

7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight

8表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.

冠詞專項練習

一、.用a或an,the填空(注意大小寫)，不需要的用∕。

1.Thereis__computeron____deskneardoor.

2.boyoverthereisuniversitystudent.

3.bookonthechairismine.

4.Iliveinsecondfloor.

5.girlswanttodrinkorangejuice.

6.Thafs—oldwoman.Sheisnot_teacher.

7.-What'sthis?

一wolf.

8.—Howmuchisit?

——3yuan____kilo.

9.1havegoteggandapple.

10.Jackisoldfriendofmyfather's.

11.Helikesplaying___football.

Hissisterlikesplaying___piano.

12.Studentsuse(使用)___pensand___pencils.

13.Mr.Wangis___oldteacher.Heis___myfavoriteteacher.

14.Whendoyouhave_breakfasteveryday?

15.Let'sgotovisit___GreatWall.

16.Janeis___interestinggirl.

17.It,s___niceday.Let,sgoouttoplay.

18.Thereis___egginbox.___eggissmall.

19.Thisis___juicebottle.

20.___earthgoesaround___Sun.

二、單選。

()1.IsthisbusforShanghaiZoo?

A.theB.aC.an

()2.Sheis____EnglishgirlandheisChineseboy.

A.a,theB.an,aC.a,an

()3.Thereiskbigtreebesidethehouse.B.a

A.theB.aC.an

()4.Thereis,,hπand',t"intheword',hotπ.

A.a,theB.an,aC.a,an

()5.MaryisfromUSA.

A.aB.theC.an

()6.—Is____bookyours?—Yes,it,smine

A.aB.theC.an

()7.Thereisappleonthedesk.

A.aB./C.an

()8.Tina,couldyoupleaseplay—pianoformewhileΓmsinging?

A.aB./C.the

()9.sunisshiningbrightly.

A./B.TheC.A

()10.Thegirlundertreeismysister.

A.aB.theC.∕

()11.-Whafsthat?

—It,sinterestingbook.

A.aB.anC./

()12.Therearesixtyminutesinhour.

A.aB.anC./

()13.Tomisunder___tree.HeisbesideTony

B.anA.aC.the

()14.earthisaround____Sun.

A.The,theB./,/C.a,the

()15.—What,sinpicture?

—It'sabeautifulwoman.

A.anB.∕C.the

()16.Thereis__υo"and___,,u"intheword"four

A.an,aB.a,aC.an,anD.a,an

()17.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

Heisartteacher.

A.aB.anC.the

()18.—Whoismanwithglasses?

—Oh,he'sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li

A.aB.anC.theD./

eggisbig.egg.

()19.Thisisegg.eggisbig.

A.a,AB.an,AnC.a,TheD.an,The

()20.Thereisπnπinword,,honestπ.

A.a,theB.an,theC.∕,theD.the,the

()21.CouldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileΓmsinging?

A.aB./C.theD.an

()22.Jayisfrom___China.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()23.1usuallygotoschoolby___bus.

A.thetheB.the,ac./,/D.the,/

()24.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.

A.aB.theC.∕D.an

()25.Jim,sfatherisuniversityteacher.Andhismotherisaccountant.

A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a

()26.Γmgoingtohave___oneweekholidaynextweek.

A.aB.anC.theD.∕

()27.Γdliketogowithyou,___Γmtoobusy.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

()28.Heistall___strong.

A.onB.andC.help

()29.—Ihaveafriend.

—Aboy___agirl?

A.orB.andC.at

()30.-Whichonedoyouwant,thered____theyellowone.

—Theredone,please.

A.forB.orC.of

()31.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.

B.anA.aB.anC.theD./

()32.—Whoismanwithglasses?

—Oh,he,sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()33.Wehave