高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Gototheclassroom. B.Catchthebus. C.Gouponefloor.〖答案〗B2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.〖答案〗C3.Howmanycookieswereleft?A.Three. B.Four. C.Ten.〖答案〗A4.Whatmaythespeakersdonext?A.Haveaconference. B.Exchangeseats. C.Takethefight.〖答案〗B5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inalibrary. B.Attheman’shome. C.Inasupermarket.〖答案〗A第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheolddesign?A.Theredwalls. B.Thepiano. C.Thefloor.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playthepiano. B.Havesomethingtoeat. C.Enjoythelivemusic.〖答案〗6.A7.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingaparty. B.TravellingtoFrance. C.Watchingamovie.9.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herbrother. B.Herfriend. C.Herfather.〖答案〗8.C9.A聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.HowdidthemanfeelintheHRdepartment?A.Hefeltsad. B.Hefeltworried. C.Hefeltmuchbetter.11.HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A.Fouryears. B.Twoyears. C.Threeweeks.12.WhydidthemanwanttojoinBransonLabs?A.Keephispromise. B.Seehisfather. C.Interviewthewoman.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Howmuchdothreecokesusuallycost?A.$1. B.$2. C.$6.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtosavemoney?A.ShehastogotoHarvard.B.Sheisstillastudentatschool.C.Sheisoutofwork.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthewoman.B.Hehasajobinanothercompany.C.Heneedstofindanewjobsoon.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Taketheman’sadvice.B.StudybusinessatHarvard.C.Applyforajobatthestore.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.B16.A聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeaker’sidentity?A.Anewsreporter. B.Ahostess. C.Asongwriter.18.Whoisthecompetitiondesignedfor?A.Musiclovers. B.Songwriters. C.Popsingers.19.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Lessthan100. B.Lessthan200. C.Morethan200.20.WhatwillMaryannedofortheaudience?A.Makeaspeech. B.Singasong. C.Writeasong.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.C20.B第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFarmers’marketsareprovingpopulardestinations—particularlyforyoungpeople—astheyshowcaseacity’sauthenticcustomsandtraditions.Xi’an:JianguomenMarketLocatedattheeasternendofthecitywallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,JianguomenMarkethasahistoryofmorethan20years.Thegroundfloorfeaturesabundantsuppliesofneatlyarrangedfruitandvegetables.Visitors’purchasesoffreshproduceareprocessedonthesecondfloor,whilethethirdfloorhasbeentransformedintoanartexhibitionhallcompletewithtallfiberglasswindowsthatallowplentyofsunlight.Peoplecanenjoyvariousthemedartexhibitionshere.Openingtime:8:30—18:00Beijing:SanyuanliMarketAninterestincookingislikelytobeinspiredbywanderingthroughthismarketinChaoyangdistrict,Beijing.Establishedin1992,itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.Themarketcanmeettheneedsofmostcustomersfromneighboringcommunitiestofive-starhotels.Moreover,numerousstallownersareskilledinforeignlanguages.Openingtime:9:00—19:00Shanghai:WuzhongMarketWuzhongMarkethasahistoryoftwoorthreedecades,duringwhichithasundergonemanytransformations.Anditreopenedtothepublicin2019.Manylocals’favoritefood,rangingfromChongmingricefromShanghai,ZhoushanseafoodfromZhejiangprovince,mushroomsfromYunnanprovince,andsometropicalfruitsfromSoutheastAsia,canbefoundhere.Therearealsovarioussemi-finishedproduceandcookedfood.Openingtime:7:00—18:30Harbin:DaoliFoodMarketDaoliFoodMarket,foundedin1902,isoneofthethirteenmajormarketsinChina.Thistwo-flooroutletcovers130,000squaremetersandittakeshalfadaytofullyexplorewhatithastooffer.Localbreadbiggerthanahumanhead,redsausagesandsteamingporkstewallpromisetosatisfyvisitors’tastebuds.Manylocalsoftendragalongtheirsuitcasestobuygroceries.Openingtime:8:00—18:0021.WhatmakesJianguomenMarketdifferentfromtheothers?A.Peoplecanbuyallkindsoffreshvegetableshere.B.Peoplecanseelotsofartexhibitionsonthethirdfloor.C.Thismarkethasthelongestopeningtime.D.Peoplealwaysdrawtheirsuitcasestobuygroceries.22.WhatdoSanyuanliMarketandWuzhongMarkethaveincommon?A.Theybothsellfruitfromforeigncountries.B.Youcanbuycookedfoodinthetwomarkets.C.Thesellerscanspeakforeignlanguages.D.Visitors’purchasescanbeprocessedhere.23.Whichmarkethasthelongesthistory?A.JianguomenMarket. B.SanyuanliMarket.C.WuzhongMarket. D.DaoliFoodMarket.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國四個城市的著名農貿市場，包括西安的建國門市場、北京的三元里市場、上海的五中市場和哈爾濱的道里食品市場。這些市場各具特色，供應豐富的農產品和地方美食，是當?shù)鼐用窈陀慰唾徫锖腕w驗地方文化的熱門去處?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對JianguomenMarket的介紹“Visitors’purchasesoffreshproduceareprocessedonthesecondfloor,whilethethirdfloorhasbeentransformedintoanartexhibitionhallcompletewithtallfiberglasswindowsthatallowplentyofsunlight.Peoplecanenjoyvariousthemedartexhibitionshere(游客購買的新鮮農產品在二樓加工，而三樓已改造成一個藝術展廳，配有高大的玻璃纖維窗戶，陽光充足。人們可以在這里欣賞各種主題的藝術展覽)”可知，JianguomenMarket與其他市場的不同之處在于人們可以在三樓看到很多藝術展覽。故選B項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對SanyuanliMarket的描述“itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.(它提供了來自世界各地的各種各樣的新鮮蔬菜、肉類、水果和特色食材)”以及對WuzhongMarket的介紹“Manylocals’favoritefood,rangingfromChongmingricefromShanghai,ZhoushanseafoodfromZhejiangprovince,mushroomsfromYunnanprovince,andsometropicalfruitsfromSoutheastAsia,canbefoundhere(在這里可以找到許多當?shù)厝讼矏鄣氖澄?，從上海的崇明大米、浙江的舟山海鮮、云南的蘑菇，到一些來自東南亞的熱帶水果)”可知，SanyuanliMarket和WuzhongMarket的共同之處在于它們都出售來自國外的水果。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段“LocatedattheeasternendofthecitywallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,JianguomenMarkethasahistoryofmorethan20years.(位于陜西省西安市城墻東端的建國門市場已有20多年的歷史)”、第三段“Establishedin1992,itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.(成立于1992年，提供各種新鮮蔬菜、肉類和水果，以及來自世界各地的特色食材)”、第四段“WuzhongMarkethasahistoryoftwoorthreedecades,duringwhichithasundergonemanytransformations.(五中市場有二三十年的歷史，期間經(jīng)歷了許多變化。)”和第五段“DaoliFoodMarket,foundedin1902,isoneofthethirteenmajormarketsinChina.(道里食品市場成立于1902年，是中國十三大市場之一。)”可知，道里食品市場是這四個市場中歷史最悠久的，故選D項。BAdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:Refugee(難民).Journalist.Miningconsultant.Andnowdefenderofwildlife.HefightsforwildlifeintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).Asachild,hewasattractedbyanimals—gorillaslivedintheforestsoutsidehishometownofBukavuintheDRC—buthispathtoconservationwascircuitous(曲折的).Inthemid-1990s,civilwarsenthimtoSouthAfrica,whereforatimehestruggledtosurvive.Laterhefoundjobsinjournalismandthenmining.Oneday,whileflyingtoagoldmineinnortheasternCongo,Cassingalookeddownonthegreencanonpy(樹冠)nearGarambaNationalPark.Therewerearmedgroups,poachers(偷獵者),andblack-marketprofiteersoperatinginthecountry’sparks.Thenhedecidedtochangecourse.Soin2013,hestartedConservCongo,agroupofundercoverinvestigators—includingpoliceofficers,politicians,andstudents—whotrackwildlifecriminals.In2017,fouryearsafterConservCongowasfirstregistered,Cassingamadehisfirstarrest,workingalongsidetheauthorities.Thenon-profitnowhasworkedonmorethan6,000criminalcases,rescuedhundredsofrareanimals.“Ifwewantourchildrentoseetheseanimals,wehavetodoit,”Cassingasays.“Otherpeoplecomeaspartoftheirjob,butit’snottheirdutytoprotectwhat’sours.”Today,ConservCongohasarenewablefive-yearpartnershipwiththestateenvironmentalagency,CongoInstituteforNatureConservation(ICCN),whichisinthechargeoftheenvironmentministry.Cassingaplacesgreatvalueinwinningovertheheartsandmindsofthepolice.officersheworkswith:“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetoturnthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove.”hesays.24.WhywasCassinga’sjourneytobeaconservatorsowinding?A.Hewasattractedbyanimalswhenhewasachild.B.Hewasforcedtobeadefenderofwildlife.C.Hechangedhisjobsformanytimesbefore.D.Hecouldn’tgobacktohiscountrybecauseofwar.25.WhatmadeCassingastartConservCongo?A.Hewantedtoprotectwildlifeinthecountry.B.Hewantedtorealizehisdreamasaboss.C.Hewantedtoworkwithpoliceofficersandpoliticians.D.Hewantedtoturnpeopleintonaturelovers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCassinga’spersonality?A.Carefulandbrave. B.Easygoingandcautious.C.Determinedandresponsible. D.Generousandkind.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.IllegalgroupsintheDRCkilledrareanimals.B.AdamsCassingaandrareanimalsintheDRC.C.ConservCongoworkedoncriminalcases.D.AdamsCassinga,afighterforwildlifeintheDRC.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了AdamsCassinga的生活經(jīng)歷和他作為剛果民主共和國（DRC）野生動物保護者的故事?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthemid-1990s,civilwarsenthimtoSouthAfrica,whereforatimehestruggledtosurvive.Laterhefoundjobsinjournalismandthenmining.(在20世紀90年代中期，內戰(zhàn)將他送往南非，在那里他一度為生存而掙扎。后來他在新聞界找到了工作，然后在采礦業(yè)找到了工作。)”可知，Cassinga在成為保護者之前曾多次更換工作，故選C項。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therewerearmedgroups,poachers(偷獵者),andblack-marketprofiteersoperatinginthecountry’sparks.Thenhedecidedtochangecourse.Soin2013,hestartedConservCongo,agroupofundercoverinvestigators—includingpoliceofficers,politicians,andstudents—whotrackwildlifecriminals.(在該國的公園里，有武裝團體、偷獵者和黑市販子活動。然后他決定改變方向。因此，在2013年，他成立了ConservCongo，這是一個由臥底調查員組成的團隊——包括警官、政客和學生——他們追蹤野生動物犯罪。)”可知，Cassinga看到有人偷獵野生動物后決定成立ConservCongo以保護野生動物，故選A項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段“Otherpeoplecomeaspartoftheirjob,butit’snottheirdutytoprotectwhat’sours.(其他人是作為他們工作的一部分來的，但保護我們的東西不是他們的責任。)”以及第五段“Cassingaplacesgreatvalueinwinningovertheheartsandmindsofthepolice.officersheworkswith:“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetoturnthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove”hesays.(Cassinga非常重視贏得與他一起工作的警察的心和思想：“他們需要了解我們這么做背后的原因。我們必須把他們變成自然愛好者。他們只能保護他們所知道和愛的東西?！彼f。)”可知，Cassinga認為保護野生動物是人們的責任，而且他認為只有讓警察們愛上自然才能讓他們去保護自然，可以推理出Cassinga是一個有責任心的人，故選C項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第一段“AdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:Refugee(難民).Journalist.Miningconsultant.Andnowdefenderofwildlife.HefightsforwildlifeintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).(AdamsCassinga有很多身份：難民。記者。礦業(yè)顧問?，F(xiàn)在是野生動物的保護者。他在剛果民主共和國為野生動物而戰(zhàn)。)”可知這篇文章主要講述了AdamsCassinga在剛果民主共和國為野生動物而戰(zhàn)的故事，故選D項。CIn2005,ITtechnicianSujayNazarethsuddenlyfeltthirstyallthetime.The25yearoldbeganlosingweightwithouttrying,andhewastirednomatterhowmuchsleephegot.NazarethdescribedhisissuestohisGP,whoorderedabloodtest.Thetestrevealedhehadtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Butitwasn’tadiagnosishewantedtodealwith,sohedidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilhisdaughterwasbornin2016thathedecideditwasfinallytimetotacklehisdisease.“ItjuststruckmethatIneedtostarttakingcareofmyself.”hesays.Hewouldratherhe’dstartedsooner.Atype2diabetesdiagnosismeansyourbodyisn’tproducingenoughinsulin(thehormonethatcontrolstheamountofsugarinyourblood)orisn’tabletousetheinsulinthatitproduces.Toomuchsugarinyourbloodstreamputsyourorgans,nervesandbloodvesselsatrisk.Diabetescanreduceyourlifespanbyanywherefrom5to15years.Accordingtodiabetesauthorities,thediseaseisaglobalproblem.SoutheastAsiansnowmakeup20percentofthe450milliondiabetessufferersglobally;manyliveinIndonesia,Malaysia,SingaporeandThailand.Nearlyoneintwoadults(46.5percent)withdiabetesisyettobediagnosed.Thesenumbersareduetothefactthatwe’resittingandlivinglonger.Somestudiesshowedthatobesityandfamilyhistoryarethemainreasonsoftype2diabetes.“Inmyopinion,theprimarycauseoftype2diabetesisthenaturalagingprocess,”saysDr.TomElliott,anendocrinologistandmedicaldirectorinVancouver.“Asyougetolder,yourhairgoesgrey,yourskinwrinklesandyourcellsdon’treproduceasquickly.”Still,adiabetesdiagnosisisn’tasseriousasitwasevenfiveyearsago.Thankstonewtreatmentsandtechnology,nottomentiontheprospectofadditionalbreakthroughs,manyspecialistsbelievewemaysoonhavethesciencetobeatdiabetes.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Nazarethdidn’thaveenoughwaterandsleep.B.Nazarethwishedhehadtakencareofhimself.C.Nazarethwastryingtoloseweight.D.Nazarethknewhisdiseaseuntil2016.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttype2diabetesisTRUE?A.Itcanreducetheamountofsugarintheblood.B.Itcanhelpproduceenoughinsulin.C.Itcandamagepeople’sorgansandnerves.D.Itcanquickenthenaturalagingprocess.30.WhydopeoplegetdiabetesaccordingtoDr.TomElliott?A.Becausesomeoneintheirfamilyhaseverhadthisillness.B.Becausetheirphysicalfunctionsaregraduallydeclining.C.Becausetheytendtoputonweightmorerapidly.D.Becausetheyexperiencemorepressureintheirlives.31.What’stheattitudeofthespecialiststowardsbeatingdiabetes?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗28.B29.C30.B31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是關于二型糖尿病的現(xiàn)狀，產生原因和治療前景?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子““ItjuststruckmethatIneedtostarttakingcareofmyself,”hesays.Hewouldratherhe’dstartedsooner.(“我突然意識到，我需要開始照顧好自己，”他說。他寧愿早點開始)”可知，Nazareth希望他能照顧好自己。故選B項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Toomuchsugarinyourbloodstreamputsyourorgans,nervesandbloodvesselsatrisk.(血液中過多的糖會對你的器官、神經(jīng)和血管造成危害。)”可知，2型糖尿病會損害人的器官和神經(jīng)。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子““Inmyopinion,theprimarycauseoftype2diabetesisthenaturalagingprocess,”saysDr.TomElliott,anendocrinologistandmedicaldirectorinVancouver.“Asyougetolder,yourhairgoesgrey,yourskinwrinklesandyourcellsdon’treproduceasquickly.”(“在我看來，2型糖尿病的主要原因是自然衰老過程，”溫哥華內分泌學家和醫(yī)學主任湯姆·埃利奧特博士說?！半S著年齡的增長，你的頭發(fā)會變白，皮膚會出現(xiàn)皺紋，細胞的繁殖速度也會減慢?！?”可知，人們得糖尿病是因為他們的身體機能在逐漸衰退。故選B項。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Thankstonewtreatmentsandtechnology,nottomentiontheprospectofadditionalbreakthroughs,manyspecialistsbelievewemaysoonhavethesciencetobeatdiabetes.(多虧了新的治療方法和技術，更不用說未來可能會有更多的突破，許多專家相信，我們可能很快就能找到戰(zhàn)勝糖尿病的科學方法。)”可知，專家們對戰(zhàn)勝糖尿病的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選A項。DTheWuyishanNationalPark,knownforitsamazinglandscapesandrespectedteaindustry,hastakensignificantstepstosafeguarditstraditionalteaheritageandindustry,whileusingtechnologicaladvancestoraisetheincomesoflocalpeople.HometooneofChina’slargestandmostdiversesubtropicalforests,WuyiMountainistheonlyplaceinthecountrywhereWuyirockteaisgrown.Inthe18thcentury,WuyirockteawasthemostpopularteainEurope.However,illegallandreclamation(開墾)ofteamountainsandthedestructionofplantresourcesdamagedtheenvironmentintheareaaroundWuyiMountain.ThentheWuyishanNationalParkwasestablishedin2021,asoneofthefirstbatchofChina’snationalparks.TheparkauthoritieshavecooperatedwithteaexpertstomakeupastrategyfortheimprovementoftheWuyiMountainteaindustryandbiodiversity.“Inordertobetterprotecttheforest,wemustrespectandpreservetheexistingareasforthelocalstoplantandliveon,butfurtherexpansionhasbeenrestricted.”saidHuangZhimin,aresearcherwiththepark’smanagementbureau.Eco-friendlyplantationsthatusethe“teaforest”and“teagrass”modelshavebeenintroducedtothepark.Moreover,theauthoritiesprovidefarmerswithfreeseedlings(幼苗)ofpreciousbroad-leavedtreeslikenanmu.Thispracticenotonlyprotectslocalbiodiversity,butalsoimprovesthequalityofthetea.TheWuyishanNationalPark’sauthoritieshavebeenworkingwithteaexpertstoimproveproductionandqualitythroughtheuseofinnovativetechnologicalmethods.Alocalfarmersaid:“Inthepast,welackedknowledgeofscientificteafieldmanagement,whichresultedinteasofaveragequalitythatwereonlysuitableforbasicdailyconsumption.Now,withthehelpofscientificapproaches,thequalityofourteashasrisensignificantly.”32.WhatwastheWuyishanNationalParkintendedfor?A.Toattractmoretouriststocomehere.B.Toexamineinnovativetechnologicalmethods.C.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingthebiodiversity.D.Topromotetheeco-environmentandteaquality.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph5mean?A.Askingtheauthoritiesforhelp.B.Decreasinglandreclamationofteamountains.C.Usingeco-friendlyplantations.D.Growingallthebroad-leavedtrees.34.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelocalfarmer?A.Theybenefitalotfromthetourismofthenationalpark.B.Thequalityoftheirteasaremuchbetterthanbefore.C.Thescientificapproachesmakenodifferencetothem.D.Theirknowledgeofteafieldmanagementisthebest.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Amedicalbook.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Amagazine.〖答案〗32.D33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了武夷山國家公園的建立，在園區(qū)內采取生態(tài)友好型的種植方式，既保護了當?shù)丨h(huán)境，又提高了茶農收入?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“However,illegallandreclamation(開墾)ofteamountainsandthedestructionofplantresourcesdamagedtheenvironmentintheareaaroundWuyiMountain.(然而，非法開墾茶山和破壞植物資源破壞了武夷山周邊地區(qū)的環(huán)境)”和第三段中“TheparkauthoritieshavecooperatedwithteaexpertstomakeupastrategyfortheimprovementoftheWuyiMountainteaindustryandbiodiversity.(公園管理部門與茶葉專家合作，制定了改善武夷山茶業(yè)和生物多樣性的戰(zhàn)略)”可知，武夷山國家公園的設計初衷是改善生態(tài)環(huán)境和茶葉質量。故選D項。【33題詳析】詞句猜測題。由第五段中“Eco-friendlyplantationsthatusethe“teaforest”and“teagrass”modelshavebeenintroducedtothepark.Moreover,theauthoritiesprovidefarmerswithfreeseedlings(幼苗)ofpreciousbroad-leavedtreeslikenanmu.Thispracticenotonlyprotectslocalbiodiversity,butalsoimprovesthequalityofthetea.(公園引進了“茶林”和“茶草”模式的生態(tài)友好型種植園。此外，當局還為農民免費提供楠木等珍貴闊葉樹的幼苗。這種做法不僅保護了當?shù)氐纳锒鄻有?，還提高了茶葉的質量)”可知，“Thispractice”指的是前文提及的使用生態(tài)友好型種植園。故選C項。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Alocalfarmersaid:“Inthepast,welackedknowledgeofscientificteafieldmanagement,whichresultedinteasofaveragequalitythatwereonlysuitableforbasicdailyconsumption.Now,withthehelpofscientificapproaches,thequalityofourteashasrisensignificantly.”(一位當?shù)剞r民說：“過去，我們缺乏科學的茶園管理知識，導致茶葉質量一般，只適合基本的日常消費?，F(xiàn)在，在科學方法的幫助下，我們的茶葉質量有了顯著提高。”)”可知，他們的茶質量比以前好多了。故選B項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是武夷山國家公園的相關內容，可能出自農業(yè)和環(huán)境保護方面的雜志。故選D項。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeuncomfortableorineffective.____36____Theyhelpsolidify(使變穩(wěn)固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.Ifyou’rereadyforyourfault,herearefourkeystoapologizingwell.1.____37____Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.“Whatwefoundisthatpeopleusuallytendtoofferanapologyassoonaspossible,”shesays.“It’sanefforttoshutthewholeincidentdown.Youcan’tdeliveraneffectiveapologyuntiltheinjuredpersonbelievesthatyoufullyunderstandwhatyoudidwrong.Iftheapologycomesbeforethat,it’snotgoingtobeseenassincere.”2.Acceptresponsibility.Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?____38____“ButIliketoencouragepeopletoreallyfocusontakingresponsibilityforthepartsoftheconflictthatthey’reresponsiblefor.”Schumannsays.Callingattentiontothefactthatwe’realsohurtisnormal,butsaveitforlateronintheconversation.3.Beclearabouthowyouplantorepairthings.Oneofthecoreelementsofanapologyismakingreparations.Thatwillbepossibleinadirectway:Youbroketheirfavoritewineglass?Buythemanewone.Spilledcoffeeontheirnewdress?Payforthedrycleaning.____39____It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.4.Don’texpectforgiveness.Anapologyisastartingpoint.Particularlywithseverefaults,thepersonwrongedwilloftenneedtimeandspacetoheal.Schumannsuggestssayinglikethis:“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,____40____”A.Don’trushintoit.B.Startwithspecificwords.C.it’simportantnottopressurethem.D.That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.E.you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.F.Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.G.Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.〖答案〗36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【語篇解讀】本文的體裁是說明文。文章大意是講述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地進行道歉，包括四個關鍵步驟：不要急于道歉、承擔責任、清晰地說明你打算如何修復問題、以及不要期待立即被原諒。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeuncomfortableorineffective.(道歉是我們如何與他人和平相處的方式，但我們很少有人知道如何做好這一點——而不是防御性地。同樣常見的是，出于害怕道歉會讓人不舒服或無效，道歉根本不會發(fā)生。)”以及下文“Theyhelpsolidify(使變穩(wěn)固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.(它們有助于鞏固關系和修復信任，這兩者都可以降低壓力并改善心理健康。)”可知，真誠的道歉對雙方都有好處，與G項“Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.(但是，真誠的道歉給傳遞信息的人和接收信息的人都帶來了一系列好處。)”表達的含義一致，下文中的“they”指代G項中的“sincereapologies”。故選G項。【37題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.(社會心理學家辛迪·漢茨說，道歉晚一點比早一點好，她研究了時機如何影響道歉的有效性。)”可知，道歉應該講究時機，不要急于一時，與A項“Don’trushintoit.(不要急于求成。)”表達的含義一致，故選A項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?(如果你們都有錯，你為什么要道歉呢？)”可知，對于雙方都有錯的情況為什么需要道歉，這是很多人都糾結的問題，與D項“That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.(這正是許多人糾結的問題。)”表達的含義一致，故選D項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.(讓對方聽到這種情況不會繼續(xù)下去是很重要的……他們可以相信你會在未來改進你的行為。)”可知，有時候道歉是為了考慮未來的關系，與F項“Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.(有時候你無法修復已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，但你可以考慮未來的關系。)”表達的含義一致，故選F項。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,(我明白這并不能解決所有問題，我想繼續(xù)盡我所能來彌補我的錯誤。我希望即使你沒有準備好原諒我，)”可知，希望對方愿意與自己一起努力，讓關系向前發(fā)展，與E項“you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.(你愿意與我一起努力，讓我們能夠向前發(fā)展。)”表達的含義一致，故選E項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NewscamethatZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping____41____thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGamesonSunday.Bornin2001,ZouJiaqiwas____42____byaHangzhouCityteamcoachinthefourthgrade.Andthenshestartedher____43____journey.Justtwoyearslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalattheHangzhouCityGames.Rowingrulesprohibittheuseof____44____.Herhandsendured(忍受)long-termrubbingagainsttheoars(船槳),____45____blistersandbleeding.Sometimes,withblisteredhands,shehadtocontinuetrainingthenextdaywithoutthemfullyhealing.And____46____herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses(老繭)overtime.____47____hisdeepconcernforher,herfathercontinuedtoencouragehertobe____48____.Inthisway,ZouJiaqiadvancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincewomen’slightweightrowingteamin2018.Andfinallyshe____49____enteredthenationalteamin2022.Shehasgained_____50_____nationalgoldmedals:in2020,aspartofthe_____51_____team,shewonthewomen’slightweight2,000metersattheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shewonthegoldinthesame_____52_____attheNationalSpringRowingChampionships.Later,shecontinuedtoperform_____53_____atthenationallevel,winningseveralmorechampionships.Theduo(組合)isnowfirmly_____54_____reachingthehigheststepofthepodiumatnextsummer’sParisOlympics.“Asweearnedour_____55_____tothe2024Olympics,withthehelpofourcoaches,attheworldchampionships,ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis,”saidQiu.41.A.caught B.robbed C.claimed D.limited42.A.discovered B.mastered C.rescued D.invested43.A.running B.swimming C.diving D.rowing44.A.gloves B.shoes C.hat D.sunglasses45.A.respondingto B.leadingto C.accordingto D.adaptingto46.A.usually B.ultimately C.entirely D.unfortunately47.A.Because B.Since C.Despite D.If48.A.enthusiastic B.objective C.confident D.strong49.A.accurately B.difficultly C.smoothly D.apparently50.A.less B.multiple C.countless D.more51.A.provincial B.urban C.national D.rural52.A.chart B.substance C.structure D.category53.A.excellently B.normally C.badly D.commonly54.A.insistedon B.determinedto C.devotedto D.appealedto55.A.ability B.license C.reputation D.ticket〖答案〗41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.D【語篇解讀】本文的體裁是新聞報道，主要講述了中國賽艇運動員鄒佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亞運會上取得的成就，以及鄒佳琪個人的成長經(jīng)歷和她在賽艇運動中的發(fā)展?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周日在杭州亞運會上，鄒佳琪和邱秀萍獲得了首枚金牌。A.caught抓?。籅.robbed搶劫；C.claimed贏得；D.limited限制；根據(jù)下文“thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGames”可知，鄒佳琪和邱秀萍贏得了金牌，故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年出生的鄒佳琪在四年級時被杭州市隊教練發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.mastered掌握；C.rescued營救；D.invested投資；根據(jù)下文“byaHa