(名師選題)部編版八年級英語上冊Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow知識點總結(超全)

單選題1、He

is

busy

________

at

school,

but

he

never

forgets

________

his

mom

a

phone

call

every

day.A．working;

givingB．work;

giveC．working;

to

giveD．work;

to

give答案：C句意：他在學校工作很忙，但他從不忘記每天給媽媽打個電話。考查非謂語動詞。be

busy

doing

sth.“忙于做某事”；排除BD；forget

to

do

sth.“忘記要做某事”；forget

doing

sth.“忘記做過某事”。此處是沒有忘記去做某事，用forget

to

do

sth.，排除A。故選C。2、一Our

class

will

have

a

fashion

show

this

Friday.

一

_______!A．What

a

good

newsB．What

good

newsC．How

good

a

newsD．How

good

news答案：B句意：——這個星期五我們班將有一個時裝表演。——多好的消息?。「袊@句結構

What

+a/an

+

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+!What

+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！How

+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！News新聞，消息，不可數(shù)名詞；故選B點睛：感嘆句結構，1

.

What

+a/an

+

形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：What

a

clever

boy

he

is!或What

an

interesting

story

it

is

!;What

+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!;What

+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：What

cold

weather

it

is

!

2

.How

+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：How

clever

a

boy

he

is!How

tall

he

is!;How

+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：How

lovely

the

baby

is!

How

well

she

sings!3、The

article

said

that

he

hoped

________

drawing

the

picture

soon.A．his

son

finishB．to

finishC．finishD．his

son

will

finish答案：B句意：文章說他希望很快畫完這幅畫?？疾榉侵^語動詞。短語hope

to

do

sth.“希望去做某事”；短語finish

doing

sth.“完成做某事”，故選B。4、My

father

________

I

will

learn

from

others.A．hope

toB．hopesC．to

hopeD．hope答案：B句意：我爸爸希望我能夠向別人學習?？疾橹^語動詞及時態(tài)。結合語境可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時。句中“My

father”為主語，“I

will

learn

from

others.”為賓語從句部分，故句中缺少主句的謂語動詞。hope意為“希望”，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。5、—Do

they

go

to

school

at

seven?—

________.A．Yes,

we

doB．Yes,

they

doC．Yes,

they

don’tD．No,

we

don’t答案：B句意：——他們七點去上學嗎？——是的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。“Do

they...?”肯定回答為“Yes,

they

do.”，否定回答為“No,

they

don’t.”。故選B。6、I’ve

just

watched

a

TV

programme

about

space.

I

hope

________on

the

moon

one

day.A．walkB．walkedC．walkingD．to

walk答案：D句意：我剛看了一個關于太空的電視節(jié)目，我希望有一天我們可以在月球上行走?？疾閯釉~不定式。walk動詞原形；walked動詞的過去式/過去分詞；walking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to

walk動詞不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope

to

do;此處用to

walk作賓語。故選D。7、—Must

I

give

back

the

book

now?—I’m

afraid

you

________.

You

can

only

keep

it

for

5

days

according

to

the

library

rules.A．needB．have

toC．mayD．can答案：B句意——我必須現(xiàn)在還書嗎？——恐怕你必須這樣做。根據(jù)圖書館規(guī)定，你只能借5天。考查動詞辨析。need需要；have

to不得不；may可能，可以；can能夠，會。根據(jù)“according

to

the

library

rules.”可知，根據(jù)圖書館的規(guī)定必須還書，在這里是受客觀條件限制，必須要這樣做，用have

to，表示“不得不”。故選B。8、—Is

there

a

shop

near

here?—________.

It

is

next

to

the

hotel.A．Yes,

it

isB．Yes,

there

isC．No,

there

isn’tD．No,

there

is答案：B句意：——這附近有商店嗎？——是的，這里有。它在旅館旁邊。考查一般疑問句的回答。根據(jù)“Is

there

a

shop

near

here”可知這里要對一般疑問句進行回答。由于一般疑問句往往用什么問用什么答，故空格處要用there和is回答，排除選項A。根據(jù)“It

is

next

to

the

hotel”可推測出為肯定回答。故選B。語法填空9、Chinese

________

(act)

films

are

becoming

popular

in

western

countries.

答案：action句意：中國動作片在西方國家越來越受歡迎。action

film“動作片”，固定搭配。故填action。10、They

all

volunteer

their

time

________

(help)

other

people.答案：to

help句意：他們都自愿花時間去幫助別人。

volunteer

to

do

sth.自愿做某事，固定短語。故填to

help。11、Why

________

(not

open)

the

window?

It’s

very

hot

inside.答案：not

open句意：為什么不打開窗戶？里面很熱。根據(jù)“Why…

(not

open)

the

window?”可知，Why

not

do“我為什么不做”，故填not

open。12、The

sports

shows

are

very

________

(excite).

I

like

them

very

much.答案：exciting句意：體育節(jié)目很刺激。我非常喜歡它們。根據(jù)空前的“are

very”可知，此處需要填形容詞；excite的形容詞為exciting/excited，exciting“令人激動的”，物作主語，excited“感到激動的”，人作主語。根據(jù)“The

sports

shows”可知，此處要用exciting。故填exciting。13、I

find

it

very

hard

for

me

_______

(learn)

physics

well.答案：to

learn句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好物理對我來說很難。固定句式：find

it+形容詞+for

sb

to

do

sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對某人來說……”，動詞不定式作真正的賓語，it作形式賓語，故填to

learn。完成句子14、Tom

is

giving

his

seat

to

an

old

man.

（對畫線部分提問）_________

_________

Tom

_________

his

seat

_________?答案：

Who

is

giving

to句意：Tom正在把他的座位讓給一位老人。劃線部分an

old

man指的是人，應用疑問詞who來提問。原句中的is

giving說明句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，因此改寫后的句子也應用現(xiàn)在進行時，即who后接be動詞is，Tom后面跟著動詞ing形式giving，最后是介詞to。故填Who；is；giving；t