單選題1、With

a

lot

of

difficult

problems

______,

the

manager

felt

very

relaxed

and

returned

home.A．settledB．to

be

settlingC．settlingD．to

settle答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：解決了許多難題后，經(jīng)理感到很輕松，就回家了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填非謂語動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成“with

+

名詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞”在句中作狀語；所選詞“settle”與前面名詞“problems”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意，此處意指“問題已經(jīng)解決，經(jīng)理感到輕松”，所以要用過去分詞，表示“過去被做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。

2、Without

my

glasses,

I

couldn’t

________

whether

that

figure

on

the

blackboard

was

a

three

or

an

eight.A．make

outB．take

upC．bring

aboutD．set

off答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沒有眼鏡，我看不清黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8。A.

make

out辨認(rèn)出，看出；B.

take

up占據(jù)，開始從事；C.

bring

about導(dǎo)致；D.

set

off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Without

my

glasses”可知，此處指沒有眼鏡看不清黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8，故選A項(xiàng)。3、There

are

a

great

______

flowers

shown

in

the

park

and

______

people

go

to

have

a

look.A．plenty

of;

manyB．diversity

of;

manyC．diverse;

many

aD．diversity;

a

few答案：B考查與數(shù)量有關(guān)的名詞、限定詞詞義辨析。句意：公園里展出了各種各樣的花卉，許多人都去看一看。A.

plenty

of大量，many許多的；B.

(a)

diversity

of多種多樣的，many許多的；C.

diverse各式各樣的，many

a許多的；D.

diversity多樣性，a

few一些。根據(jù)第一空后的名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers，可用plenty

of、a

diversity

of、diverse修飾，設(shè)空處前由不定冠詞a，故排除A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；第二空后為名詞people，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可用many、a

few修飾。many

a后接單數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。4、—Have

you

watered

the

flowers?—No，but

________.A．I

amB．I’m

goingC．I’m

just

going

toD．I

will

go答案：C考查動(dòng)詞不定式的省略。句意：——你澆花了嗎？——沒有，但是我打算去澆的。be

going

to

do

sth.將要做某事；此處是動(dòng)詞不定式的省略，只留下動(dòng)詞不定式的to。故選C。5、If

________

to

very

loud

music

every

day,

young

people

may

risk

going

deaf.A．exposeB．exposingC．exposedD．to

expose答案：C考查過去分詞作條件狀語。句意：如果每天聽很大聲的音樂，年輕人可能會(huì)有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。be

exposed

to

do

sth.“曝光，暴露”，此處是if和過去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語，故選C。6、The

Black

woman

________

the

lowest

place

on

the

wage

scale

and

is

restricted

to

the

lowest-status.A．containsB．a(chǎn)ffordsC．occupiesD．includes答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：黑人婦女在工資等級(jí)中處于最低的位置，并被限制在最低的地位。A.

contains包含；B.

affords買得起；C.

occupies占據(jù)；D.

includes包含。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)的含義為“占據(jù)”，所以要用occupy來表示。故選C項(xiàng)。7、The

program

provides

______

support

to

people

who

lost

their

jobs

in

the

pandemic.A．energeticB．desperateC．intelligentD．financial答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該項(xiàng)目為疫情期間失業(yè)的人提供財(cái)政支持。A.

energetic充滿活力的、精力充沛的；B.

desperate絕望的；C.

intelligent聰明的、有智力的；D.

financial財(cái)政的、金融的。根據(jù)題干中的“who

lost

their

jobs

in

the

pandemic”可知，在疫情期間失業(yè)了，說明沒有了經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，因此，這里應(yīng)指“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持”，financial符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。8、E-sports

enthusiasts

are

taking

steps

to

________

old

notions

about

video

games

and

some

even

________

this

activity

as

a

potential

career.A．strike;

recognizeB．shatter;

perceiveC．discard;

admitD．bury;

predict答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：電子競(jìng)技愛好者正在采取措施打破關(guān)于電子游戲的舊觀念，有些人甚至認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)潛在的職業(yè)。第一空：strike打擊；shatter打破；discard拋棄；bury安葬。根據(jù)后文“old

notions

about

video

games”指打破關(guān)于電子游戲的舊觀念應(yīng)用shatter；第二空：recognize認(rèn)出；perceive認(rèn)為；admit承認(rèn)；predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)后文“this

activity

as

a

potential

career”表示“認(rèn)為”應(yīng)用perceive

sth.

as。綜上，故選B。9、No

sooner

do

you

buy

a

computer

than

they

________

a

new

one

which

takes

the

place

of

it.A．bring

inB．bring

outC．bring

upD．bring

about答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你一買電腦，他們就推出一臺(tái)新電腦來代替它。A.

bring

in引進(jìn)，帶來；B.

bring

out生產(chǎn)，推出；C.

bring

up撫養(yǎng)，提出；D.

bring

about引起，導(dǎo)致。由語意可知，他們推出新產(chǎn)品來代替舊產(chǎn)品。故選B。10、—How

is

Amy

suffering

from

liver

failure?—The

doctor

has

said

if

in

a

proper

way,

she

is

likely

to

recover.A．to

be

treatedB．treatedC．treatingD．is

treated答案：B考查省略句。句意：艾米患肝衰竭怎么樣了？醫(yī)生說如果治療得當(dāng)，她很可能會(huì)康復(fù)。分析句子可知，從句是非謂語，其邏輯主語是主句的主語she，she與動(dòng)詞treat二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“她如果被治病得當(dāng)?shù)脑?，就?huì)康復(fù)”。相當(dāng)于句中省略了she

is,故選B。11、You

have

changed

so

much

that

I

couldn’t

______

you

just

now.A．identifyB．recognizeC．noticeD．a(chǎn)dmit答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你變化好大，我剛剛都沒認(rèn)出你來。A.

identify識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；B.

recognize認(rèn)出；C.

notice注意；D.

admit承認(rèn)。

由語意“你”變化好大”可以推知，變化太大，以致于“我”剛剛沒認(rèn)出“你”來。identify和recognize都有“認(rèn)出”之意，但是identify側(cè)重于在眾多事物中確定目標(biāo)，recognize強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)出已經(jīng)見過的目標(biāo)。故選B項(xiàng)。12、The

whole

world

seemed

to

be

sleeping

________

Helen

,who

was

too

excited

to

fall

asleep.A．a(chǎn)part

fromB．besidesC．a(chǎn)way

fromD．a(chǎn)head

of答案：A考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。句意：整個(gè)世界似乎都在睡覺，除了海倫，她太激動(dòng)了以至于無法入睡。A.apart

from除了……之外；B.besides此外；

C.away

from遠(yuǎn)離；

D.ahead

of在……之前。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)前半句說“整個(gè)世界似乎都在睡覺”和修飾先行詞Helen的定語從句，可知要表達(dá)的是“除了海倫，她太激動(dòng)了以至于無法入睡”。besides表示“此外，除……之外（還）”，包括賓語在內(nèi)，不符合本題意思。故選A。13、Tom

is

_________

about

what

he

eats,

so

he

is

still

in

good

shape

though

he

is

old.A．particularB．specificC．neatD．confused答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：湯姆對(duì)他吃的東西很講究，所以盡管他老了，他仍然身材很好。A.particular特別的、挑剔的；B.specific明確的；C.neat整潔的；D.confused困惑的、糊涂的。根據(jù)“so

he

is

still

in

good

shape

though

he

is

old.”可知，他身材好是因?yàn)閷?duì)飲食很講究。be

particular

about表示對(duì)...很挑剔，很講究。故選A。14、It

should

be

a

fierce

and

interesting

debate,

as

both

participants

are

known

for

sticking

to

their

guns,

and

neither

is

likely

to

______

the

other.A．make

contributions

toB．give

way

toC．donate

toD．lead

to答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這應(yīng)該是一場(chǎng)激烈而有趣的辯論，因?yàn)殡p方都以堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)而聞名，雙方都不太可能向?qū)Ψ阶尣?。make

contributions

to“捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)”；give

way

to“讓步”；donate

to“贈(zèng)送；捐款”；lead

to“導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)上文“It

should

be

a

fierce

and

interesting

debate,

as

both

participants

are

known

for

sticking

to

their

guns”可知，雙方都固執(zhí)己見，因此推斷兩個(gè)人都不肯讓步。故選B。小提示：15、In

1988,

one

Australian

historian

________

that

at

least

a

quarter

of

the

workforce

would

be

without

jobs

within

10

years

because

of

computers.A．commentedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．complainedD．claimed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1988年，一位澳大利亞歷史學(xué)家聲稱，由于計(jì)算機(jī)，10年內(nèi)至少有四分之一的勞動(dòng)力將失業(yè)。A.

commented評(píng)論；B.

announced宣布；C.

complained抱怨；D.

claimed聲稱。結(jié)合語意，澳大利亞的歷史學(xué)家聲稱計(jì)算機(jī)導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力失業(yè)，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞claim表示“聲稱”。故選D項(xiàng)。16、The

mother

told

the

little

child

not

to

speak

to

a

stranger

even

if

______________A．speakingB．spokenC．spoken

toD．he

spoken

to答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：媽媽告訴男孩即使有人和他說話也不要和陌生人說話。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主從句主語一致，且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語和be，本句中相當(dāng)于省略了he

was，完整部分應(yīng)該是even

if

he

was

spoken

to，故C項(xiàng)正確。17、It

_______

to

me

that

he

was

going

to

have

a

meeting

that

afternoon.A．occursB．is

occurredC．occurredD．was

occurred答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我忽然想到他那天下午要去開會(huì)。因occur是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語that

afternoon可知，此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。18、We

are

happy

that

the

project

has

been

completed

ahead

of

________.A．journalB．scheduleC．a(chǎn)ltitudeD．forecast答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很高興這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提前完成了。A.

journal日志，日記；B.

schedule時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃表；C.

altitude

海拔高度；D.

forecast預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)。此處指比原計(jì)劃表提前，應(yīng)用schedule。ahead

of

schedule“提前”。故選B。19、Throughout

the

years,

I’d

run

into

former

students

who

would

provide________on

old

classmates.

I

learned

that

Freddy

did

several

jobs

after

his

graduation.A．collectionsB．commentsC．a(chǎn)dventuresD．updates答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我經(jīng)常遇到以前的學(xué)生，他們提供了一些關(guān)于老同學(xué)的最新消息。我得知弗雷迪畢業(yè)后做了幾份工作。A.

collections收集；B.

comments評(píng)論；C.

adventures冒險(xiǎn)；D.

updates最新情況。結(jié)合“I

learned

that

Freddy

did

several

jobs

after

his

graduation.”可知，我碰到的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是提供了一些關(guān)于老同學(xué)的最新情況，我才知道弗雷迪的近況，故選D項(xiàng)。20、AirAsia,

the

largest

budget

carrier

in

Asia,

has

________

plans

to

open

over

100

restaurants

globally

within

the

next

five

years.A．declaredB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．claimedD．a(chǎn)ddressed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：亞洲航空公司，亞洲最大的廉價(jià)航空公司，宣布了在未來五年在全球開100多家餐館。A.

declared宣稱，斷言；B.

announced宣布；C.

claimed聲稱，斷言；D.

addressed演講，稱呼。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“宣布計(jì)劃”，用動(dòng)詞announce。故選B項(xiàng)。完成句子21、The

speaker

answered

all

the

questions

_______.演講者回答了聽眾提出的所有問題。答案：raised

by

the

audience考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：演講者回答了聽眾提出的所有問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作后置定語，修飾名詞the

questions，“問題”和“提出”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，所以填raised

by

the

audience。22、James

enjoys

the

theatre

more

than

Susan________.詹姆斯比蘇珊更喜歡戲劇。答案：does考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：詹姆斯比蘇珊更喜歡戲劇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空用do代替前面的enjoy，根據(jù)“enjoys”可知這里描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Susan是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填does。23、那天下午，我前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯永Ｄ醽喼葑兓牟┪镳^參觀。In

the

afternoon,

I

________

a

local

museum

that

showed

the

historical

changes

in

California.答案：headed

to考查固定用法和時(shí)態(tài)。head

to是固定用法，意為“前往”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In

the

afternoon以及后文that

showed可知，此句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填headed

to。24、He

________

basketball

when

he

was

young.

他年輕的時(shí)候常常打籃球。答案：used

to

play考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中was可知，句子描述過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)用短語used

to

do

sth.，表示“過去常常做某事”，play

basketball表示“打籃球”。故填used

to

play。25、關(guān)于這個(gè)問題你應(yīng)該征求你父母的建議。You

should

___________your

parents

on

this

problem.答案：seek

advice

from考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形和固定搭配。表示“征求某人的建議”用固定搭配seek

advice

from

sb.，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should(應(yīng)該)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞seek的原形，故填seek

advice

from。26、我們可以早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)，以便有更多的時(shí)間讀書和選書。We

can

set

out

early

so

that

we’ll

have

more

time

to

read

and

_______

_______.答案：

select

books考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“選書”可用動(dòng)詞短語select

books表示；分析句子可知，“選書”與“讀書”是并列關(guān)系，作后置定語修飾名詞time，也應(yīng)使用不定式形式。故填①select；②books。27、你認(rèn)為星期四對(duì)你來說合適嗎？Do

you

think

__________________?答案：(that)

Thursday

will

suit

you考查賓語從句。在Do

you

think…“你認(rèn)為……么？”，其后接賓語從句，且從句句意完整，應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)，that可以省去，從句中的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。故結(jié)合句意可知，從句用一般將來時(shí)，為Thursday

will

suit

you“星期四對(duì)你來說合適”，滿足句意要求。故填(that)

Thursday

will

suit

you。28、They

all

stood

there,

_______

as

the

magician

did

the

tricks.他們都站在那里,

密切注視著魔術(shù)師的表演。答案：watching

closely考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和副詞。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)前為主句，之后內(nèi)容在句中做狀語。根據(jù)句意，此處填“注視”，動(dòng)詞watch“看，注視”，結(jié)合主句的謂語stood，所以watch用非謂語動(dòng)詞；主語they和watch為主謂關(guān)系，所以watch用現(xiàn)在分詞watching；修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，closely“密切地”。為副詞，故填watching

closely。29、除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇文章寫得很不錯(cuò)。________

some

spelling

mistakes,the

composition

is

fairly

good.答案：Apart

from考查介詞短語。根據(jù)后文“the

composition

is

fairly

good”可知，這篇文章是有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤的，所以應(yīng)用介詞短語apart

from表示“除……之外”作狀語。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)part

from。30、如果我們都這樣做，除了對(duì)文化自身有益，我們可能也能從中受益。If

so,

______

______

being

good

to

culture

itself,

it’s

likely

that

we

can

benefit

from

it.答案：

apart

from考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處用介詞短語apart

from(除了……外)，在整個(gè)句中作狀語。故填①apart；②from。語法填空31、A

good

teacher

suits

his

lesson

_______

the

age

of

his

pupils.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：to考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)好老師會(huì)使他的課程與學(xué)生的年齡相適合。根據(jù)句意可知是填意為“使相適合”的搭配，而suit...

to意為“使...相適合”。故填to。32、I

hope

no

accident

has

occurred

____

him.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：to考查介詞。句意：我希望他沒有發(fā)生意外。根據(jù)occur常與介詞to連用的用法可知，該空應(yīng)填to，sth.

occur

to

sb.“某人發(fā)生某事”。故填to。33、We

can

see

the______

(rise)

sun

(東升的旭日)．（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：rising考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我們可以看到東升的旭日。分析句子可知，該空為非謂語，且rise與其邏輯主語sun

為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式rising作定語，修飾sun。故填rising。34、She

gently

put

the

baby

down

on

the

bed

and

then________(unfold)

it

in

a

blanket.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填