標準解讀

《GB/T 44612-2024 杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術要求》是針對杰克貝爾氏粉蚧（Jack Beardsley mealybug）這一害蟲的檢疫處理制定的標準。該標準規(guī)定了在國際貿易中，為了防止杰克貝爾氏粉蚧隨植物及其產品傳播而采取的技術措施和管理要求。

標準涵蓋了從風險評估、監(jiān)測到具體處理方法的全過程。首先，在進行任何處理之前，需要對目標區(qū)域或貨物進行詳細的風險評估，以確定是否存在杰克貝爾氏粉蚧感染的可能性?；谠u估結果，選擇適當?shù)谋O(jiān)測手段來檢測是否有粉蚧存在，常用的監(jiān)測方法包括視覺檢查以及使用特定誘捕器等。

對于已經確認受到杰克貝爾氏粉蚧侵害的情況，標準推薦了幾種有效的處理方式，其中包括化學處理、物理處理及生物控制等?；瘜W處理主要依靠殺蟲劑的應用；物理處理可能涉及熱處理或者冷處理等方式；而生物控制則指的是利用天敵或其他自然機制來抑制粉蚧的數(shù)量。每種處理方法都有其適用條件與限制，選擇時需考慮環(huán)境影響、成本效益等因素，并確保符合當?shù)胤煞ㄒ?guī)的要求。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。

....

查看全部

  • 現(xiàn)行
  • 正在執(zhí)行有效
  • 2024-09-29 頒布
  • 2025-04-01 實施
?正版授權
GB/T 44612-2024杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術要求_第1頁
GB/T 44612-2024杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術要求_第2頁
GB/T 44612-2024杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術要求_第3頁
GB/T 44612-2024杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術要求_第4頁
免費預覽已結束，剩余12頁可下載查看

下載本文檔

GB/T 44612-2024杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術要求-免費下載試讀頁

文檔簡介

ICS

65.020.20

CCS

B16

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44612—2024

杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術要求

Technicalrequirementsforphytosanitarytreatmentof

PseudococcusjackbeardsleyiGimpelandMiller

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44612—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術語和定義

···························································································

1

4

熏蒸處理

······························································································

2

4.1

基本要求

·························································································

2

4.2

技術指標

·························································································

2

4.3

操作程序

·························································································

2

4.4

結果判定

·························································································

3

4.5

應急處置

·························································································

3

5

輻照處理

······························································································

3

5.1

基本要求

·························································································

3

5.2

技術指標

·························································································

3

5.3

處理程序

·························································································

3

5.4

結果判定

·························································································

3

6

熱處理

································································································

3

6.1

基本要求

·························································································

3

6.2

技術指標

·························································································

4

6.3

處理程序

·························································································

4

6.4

結果判定

·························································································

4

附錄A（資料性）杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術指標

················································

5

A.1

杰克貝爾氏粉蚧熏蒸處理技術指標

·····························································

5

A.2

杰克貝爾氏粉蚧輻照處理技術指標

·····························································

6

A.3

杰克貝爾氏粉蚧熱處理技術指標

································································

6

參考文獻

··································································································

8

Ⅰ

GB/T44612—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國植物檢疫標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC271）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：三亞中國檢科院生物安全中心、中國檢驗檢疫科學研究院、中華人民共和國南寧

海關、上海海關學院、全國農業(yè)技術推廣服務中心、中國海關科學技術研究中心、東北林業(yè)大學、中國

農業(yè)大學、牡丹江國際旅行衛(wèi)生保健中心（牡丹江海關口岸門診部）。

本文件主要起草人：劉濤、李柏樹、李麗、周國輝、焦彬彬、馬晨、詹國平、鄭春生、鄒莉、

張俊爭、楊芳、鄒海洋、張韻環(huán)。

Ⅲ

GB/T44612—2024

杰克貝爾氏粉蚧檢疫處理技術要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了對杰克貝爾氏粉蚧（PseudococcusjackbeardsleyiGimpelandMiller）實施檢疫處理的技

術要求。

本文件適用于對水果、蔬菜和種苗等鮮活植物產品攜帶杰克貝爾氏粉蚧的熏蒸處理、輻照處理和熱

處理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T15446輻射加工劑量學術語

GB16334γ輻照裝置食品加工實用劑量學導則

GB18871電離輻射防護與輻射源安全基本標準

GB/T21659植物檢疫措施準則輻照處理

GB/T31752溴甲烷檢疫熏蒸庫技術規(guī)范

GB/T36854集裝箱熏蒸操作規(guī)程

GBZ2.1工作場所有害因素職業(yè)接觸限值第1部分：化學有害因素

SN/T3282檢疫熏蒸處理基本要求

SN/T3291熱處理通用要求

SN/T3401進出境植物檢疫熏蒸處理后熏蒸劑殘留濃度檢測規(guī)程

SN/T4331進境水果檢疫輻照處理基本技術要求

SN/T5472重要粉蚧磷化氫低溫檢疫處理技術要求

ISPM

5植物檢疫術語表（Glossaryofphytosanitaryterms）

ISPM

18使用輻照作為植物檢疫措施的要求（Guidelinesfortheuseofirradiationasaphytosanit?

arymeasure）

ISPM28附件45杰克貝爾氏粉蚧的輻照處理（PT45：IrradiationtreatmentforPseudococcus

jackbeardsleyi）

ISPM42使用溫度處理作為植物檢疫措施的要求（Requirementsfortheuseoftemperaturetreat?

mentsasphytosanitarymeasures）

ISPM43熏蒸用作植物檢疫措施的要

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所提供的標準文本僅供個人學習、研究之用，未經授權，嚴禁復制、發(fā)行、匯編、翻譯或網絡傳播等，侵權必究。
  • 2. 本站所提供的標準均為PDF格式電子版文本（可閱讀打?。驍?shù)字商品的特殊性，一經售出，不提供退換貨服務。
  • 3. 標準文檔要求電子版與印刷版保持一致，所以下載的文檔中可能包含空白頁，非文檔質量問題。

評論

0/150

提交評論