Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞北方；在北方的north

南方；在南方的south

西方；在西方的west

故鄉(xiāng)；家鄉(xiāng)hometown

尤其especially

大學(xué)university

島嶼island

矮的；低的low

山；山岳m(xù)ountain

農(nóng)村地區(qū)；鄉(xiāng)下countryside

雨傘umbrella短語在英國的東邊intheeastofEngland

有...人口haveapopulationof

例如suchas

在海邊onthecoast

相當(dāng)好prettygood

數(shù)百萬的millionsof

隨身帶傘bringanumbrellawithyou

超過morethan=over

....的一部分partof...句子我來自劍橋，是英國東部的一個(gè)美麗的城市。

IefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.

劍橋有12萬人口。

Cambridgehasapopulationof120,000.

我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)而出名。

Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.

許多游客喜歡乘船沿著河旅行。

Manypeopleandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.

在海邊的小村莊和海灘在假日是非常受歡迎的。

Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.

在英格蘭的每一個(gè)地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村是那么郁郁蔥蔥。

EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.

在英格蘭，夏天從來不很熱，冬天也不很冷。

InEngland,it’sneververyhotinsummerorcoldinwinter.

所以在一年的任何時(shí)間你都可以來英格蘭旅游，但是隨身帶一把雨傘，大多數(shù)日子里你會(huì)需要它。

SoeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.單元語法形容詞的比較級(jí)知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.劍橋在英格蘭東部?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】intheeastof在......的東部指在某一地域范圍內(nèi)的東部。若兩地在地域上是包含關(guān)系，表示兩者位置關(guān)系時(shí)用“inthe+方位名詞+of...”。?ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中國的東部。【拓展】A在B的范圍內(nèi)：

Aisinthe+方位名詞+of+B

inthe+方位名詞：表示在范圍之內(nèi)

onthe+方位名詞：表示兩地接壤

tothe+方位名詞：表示在范圍之外（如美國與中國）

on是相鄰，to是不接壤，in是在境內(nèi)Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)而出名?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)1】especially副詞，尤其，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞等。?Shelovesallkindsofsports,especiallyswimming.她喜愛各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是游泳?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)2】befamousfor...因……而著名，后接出名的原因。可與beknownfor...互換。【拓展】

befamousas...“作為......而聞名”，后接表示職位、名稱、身份的詞。

?Guilinisfamousforitsmountainsandrivers.桂林因其山水而聞名。

Moyanisfamousasawriter.莫言作為一名作家而聞名。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】universitygotouniversity上大學(xué)，此時(shí)university前不加冠詞。?Hehopestogotouniversitynextyear.他希望明年去上大學(xué)。3.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.這里有許多古老的建筑物和教堂可以參觀?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】tovisit動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。此處不定式修飾oldbuildingsandchurches.動(dòng)詞不定式常放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。?Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支鋼筆寫字?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)2】inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代，表示“在......世紀(jì)......年代”用介詞in，在表示整十的年份后加“s”或“’s”,并在前面加定冠詞the。?Heleftschoolinthe1990s/1990’s.他在20世紀(jì)90年代畢業(yè)。4.InEngland,it’sneververyhotinsummerorcoldinwinter..在英格蘭，夏天從來不很熱，冬天也不很冷。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】never頻度副詞，通常位于系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。?Sheisneverafraidoflosing.她從不害怕失去?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)2】or連詞①也不，用于否定句中連接并列成分。?Tomdoesn’teatbeeforfish.Tom不吃牛肉，也不吃魚。②或者，用于肯定句或疑問句中表示選擇關(guān)系。?Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是個(gè)男孩還是女孩？③否則，用于祈使句或表達(dá)建議的句型之后引出相反的結(jié)果。?Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．Therearelotsofbeautifulplaces_______(visit)inmyhometown.

2．Thetwo______(church)inourcitylooknearlythesame.

3．Many______(tour)etoCambridgeeveryyear.

4．Themonkey_____(it)gotsomethingtoeat.Howcleveritis!

5．Thepopulationofourcity____(be)about2.3million.

二、完成句子.

6.紐約在美國的東面。

_________________________________

7.劍橋城以劍橋大學(xué)聞名。

______________________________________________

8.東京Tokyo比紐約的人多。

______________________________________________

9.昆明夏天不太熱，冬天也不太冷。

______________________________________________題組B能力提升練閱讀理解A

Broadway

（百老匯）

is

a

place

in

New

York．Many

new

plays

（戲?。?/p>

are

put

on

there．If

theyare

successful

（成they

can

then

go

to

many

cities

all

over

the

country．About

200plays

are

put

on

every

year．So

if

you

go

to

New

York，be

sure

to

visit

Broadway．It

will

be

very

interesting．

NowTomisinNewYork．Heisnewhere．Heisstudyingartinauniversity（大學(xué)）．Oneday，hewantstogotoBroadway．Buthedoesn'tknowtheway．Now，heisaskingapolicemanforhelp．"Excuseme．CouldyoutellmethewaytoBroadway？"saysTom．"Yes，ofcourse．Godownthestreetandtakethethirdturningontheright．Thentakethesecondturningontheleft．Youwon'tmissit．"saysthepoliceman．

()10．Broadway

is

a

place

in_____．

A．China

B．the

UK

C．Australia

D．the

USA

11．How

many

plays

are

put

on

every

year

on

Broadway？

A．About

fifty．

B．Three

hundred

and

sixtyfive．

C．About

four．

D．About

two

hundred．

12．Why

does

Tom

go

to

New

York？

A．Because

he

wants

to

study

art

there．

B．Because

he

wants

to

act

（表演）

a

play

there．

C．Because

his

parents

live

there．

D．Because

he

wants

to

visit

his

friends．Who

helps

Tom

at

last？

A．An

old

friend．

B．A

policeman．

C．A

teacher．

D．A

guide

（導(dǎo)游）．BANobelPrizeisconsideredbymostpeopleoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive．Asyouknow,theprizeswerestartedbyaSwedecalledAlfredNobel．AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,andlivedfrom1833to1896．AlfredNobelwasachemistandinventor．Hemadetwoimportantinventions,andsohebecameveryrich．Althoughhewasrich,Nobelwasnotahappyman．Henevermarriedorhadchildren．Also,hewasasickmaninalargepartofhislife．Nobeldiedattheageofsixtythree．Whenhedied,heleftafundof＄9,000,000．Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadeoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandthepromotionofworldpeace．ThefirstNobelPrizesweregivenonDecember10th,1901,fiveyearsafterNobel'sdeath．ManyfamouspeoplefromallovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements．AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthem．EachPrizehasthreeparts．Thefirstpartisagoldmedal．Second,awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventhePrize．ThethirdpartofthePrizeisalargeamountofmoney－about＄40,000．OftenaPrizeisgiventojustoneperson,butnotalways．SometimesaPrizeisshared．Itmaybegiventotwoorthreepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether．SometimesaPrizeisnotgivenatallifthereisnooutstandingachievement．In1972,forexample,noNobelPeacePrizewasgiven．ItistheNobelFoundationinStockholmthatdecideswhethertogivethePrizeornot．()13.MostpeoplethinkthattheNobelPrizeis________apersoncan