Module3SectionⅢGrammar能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.I'dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain,itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it'sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己睡前的一些閱讀習(xí)慣，告訴人們?nèi)绾螠p少睡前的壓力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?A．Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.B．Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C．Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.D．Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.”可知OorWullie和TheBroons這兩本書會(huì)使人們感到放松和快樂。2．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'sfavoritebooks.B．Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.C．Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.D．Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.”可推知，作者有時(shí)候會(huì)閱讀一些鼓舞人心的書。3．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.B．Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.C．Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.D．Whylaughterisgoodforus.解析：選C段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.”及該段的描述可知，該段的主題是笑帶給我們的好處。4．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.B．Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.C．Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.D．Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.解析：選B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.”及第四段第二句“DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是證明睡前有一個(gè)好心情的重要性。B(2019·安徽示范高中聯(lián)考)“Joe?Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“It'sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyasurprise.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，”shesaid,“I'vealwayswantedtotellyouhow...how...sorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”wasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It'sOK，”Isaid,“Nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled,“Iknow，”shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”O(jiān)vercomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay“I'msorry”and“You'reforgiven”．Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹诎羟蛸悎?chǎng)見到了多年未見的朋友Marci。她見到“我”后為以前那樣對(duì)待“我”而向“我”真誠地道歉，“我”聽后很快地原諒了她。之后我們都感覺到溫暖和愉快。5．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy. B．Busy.C．Hard. D．Simple.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.”可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代Marci生活得很艱難，故C項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Ahumorousperson. B．Acruelperson.C．Acarelessperson. D．Anhonestperson.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文中的“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)她對(duì)“我”很刻薄，這件事一直困擾著她，再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，她認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)刻薄的人。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞與B項(xiàng)含義相近，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘...AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.’Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真誠地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了輕松，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriend解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章最后兩句為全文的主題句；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過講述“我”接受朋友Marci的真誠道歉，體會(huì)到原諒可以撫慰受傷的心靈的故事，說明原諒可以創(chuàng)造奇跡，故C項(xiàng)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)DearGreen，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtotravelling.Beijingisfamousforitsmanyplacesofinterests，suchastheTempleofHeaven，theForbiddenCitytheGreatWall.It'sagoodideatobuytheguidebookbeforetravelling.Whenyouwillgoaroundthecity,youmaypickupalittleChinese,whatbringsyoualotoffun.AcameraisnecessarysothatyoucansharewhatyouseeinBeijingwithyoufriendswhenyougoback.Bytheway,becauseitisusualhotinsummerinBeijing，remembertobringahat,apairofsunglassesorsomeT-shirtswithyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourgoing.Yours，LiHua答案：DearGreen，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtoeq\f(eq\a\vs4\al(travelling),eq\a\vs4\al(travel)).Beijingisfamousforitsmanyplacesofeq\f(eq\a\vs4\al(interests),eq\a\vs4\al(interest))，suchastheTempleofHeaven，theForbiddenCityeq\o(eq\a\vs4\al(and),\s\up10(∧))theGreatWall.It'sagoodideatobuyeq\f(eq\a\vs4\al(the),eq\a\vs4\al(a))guidebookbeforetravelling.Whenyoueq\o(will,\s\up0(＼))goaroundthecity，youmaypickupalittleChinese，eq\f(eq\a\vs4\al(what),eq\a\vs4\al(which))bringsyoualotoffun.Acameraisnecessarysothatyoucansharewhatyous