第17講–介詞和介詞短語(練)時間：50分鐘滿分：50分姓名________________得數(shù)___________________Ⅰ.單句語法填空（每個1分，共25分）1.【2021·浙江1月高考】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI（BodyMassIndex體重指數(shù)）increased__________2.1inwomenandmen.2.【2021·八省1月聯(lián)考】Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,_______(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.3.[2019·上海卷]Andofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact______usingengine-poweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'nestinggrounds.4.[2019·上海卷]CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoined-uphandwritinglessonsinschoolsinfavour______typingcourses.5.【江蘇省蘇州市八校聯(lián)盟2021屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性檢測】ButfromJan1,2021,Chinawillmakeasweepingban63．a(chǎn)llimportsofsolidwaste.6.【江蘇省連云港市2021屆高三1月適應(yīng)性演練模擬】Itwasapileofspecialwoodburninginanirongratethatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar,whichwaspushedahead43．thetrain.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight,butitwarnedofanapproachingtrain.7.【江蘇省2020-2021學年百校聯(lián)考高三第二次考試】TheGuardiangaveusthebadnewsthatredandprocessedmeatcanshortenlife.ButTheDailyTelegraphprovidedthegoodnewsthatexchangingoneportion（部分）ofredmeataday56．fishornutscouldcuttheriskofearlydeathbyalmostafifth.8.【江蘇省南京29中、南菁中學等四校2021屆高三12月聯(lián)考】Theexpression“abluemoon”hascometorefertothesecondfullmoonoccurringinanygivencalendarmonth.Asecondfullmooniscalledabluemoonnotbecauseitisparticularlyblueorisanydifferentinhue(色彩)61．thefirstfullmoonofthemonth.Instead,itiscalledabluemoonbecauseitissorare.9.【江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2021屆高三上學期11月聯(lián)考】60．thebenefitsoftakingagapyear,somestudentsworrytheycan’taffordit.Astudent,Tom,toldtheBBCthattohim,agapyearwasan‘a(chǎn)lienconcept’.Hesaid“itwouldhavebeenfartooexpensiveandit'snotsomethingthatIwouldhavebeenabletorelyonmyparentsorfamilymembersfor.”Butsomeexpertssaythatitneedn’tburnaholeinyourpocket;youdon’tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoingpaidwork.10.【江蘇省如皋如東丹陽三校2021屆高三12月聯(lián)考】Butthousandsoftourists’feetcoulddamagethestonesandthechangedaircouldaffectthepaintings.TheChinesegovernmenthasworkedwithUNESCOtoagree61．a(chǎn)plantoprotectthecaves.Regretfully,aroundtheworld,especiallyincountrieswherethereisfightingorgreatpoverty,manywonderfulsitesarestillendangered.11.【江蘇省泰州市2021屆高三上學期期末】TheAntForestinitiativewaslaunchedbytheAlipayappin2016.36．a(chǎn)bout200milliontreesplantedon182,700hectaresofland,ithashelpedtoefficientlyavoidalmost7.9milliontonsofcarbonemissions.12.【江蘇省天一中學、南京師范大學附屬中學、海安中學2021屆高三12月聯(lián)考】ThebestwaytosupportChinesecompaniesistospeakout42．thoseUSpoliticians.BoycottingUSbrandssuchasAppleisnotatalladvisable.13.【江蘇省揚州市2020-2021學年高三上學期期末考試適應(yīng)性練習】Shesaid,“Iknewastudentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.Currently,whatwearedoingisbringingtheswingintotheschooltohelpbuildaculture.Thisleadstobetterresults61．studentsintermsofboththeirwellbeingandacademicachievement.”14.【江蘇省蘇州中學2021屆高三上學期調(diào)研】StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoysbutunfortunately,inhistwenties,hesuffered43．a(chǎn)diseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,whichwasagreatchallengeforhim.15.【2020屆北京市東城區(qū)高三二?！緼sachildgrowingup1．England,JamesReynoldswasalwaysexcitedbythunderstorms.Now,herunsstraighttowardsthemasa“stormchaser”.Specialisinginhurricanesandvolcanoes,ReynoldstravelstheworldtoshootpicturesofEarth’smostextremeweatherevents.16.【2020屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下學期階段性檢測】SometimesIthinkadultsdon’tstoptoseethings4．a(chǎn)child’seyes.Hecouldhaveblamedme.Instead,heliftedmylittlesoul.17.【2020屆北京市房山區(qū)高三一模】Thehigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,wentintooperationonDecember30th,2019.Designedwith5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging,thesmarttrainG8811departedfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation5．8:30amtoZhangjiakou.Therailwayis174kmlong,with10stationsalongtheline.18.【2020屆北京市豐臺區(qū)高三第二學期綜合練習（二)】Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.Injury,illness,love,andlostmomentsoftruegreatnessalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.8．thesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeastraightflatroadtonowhere.19.【2020屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三二?！?．themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.20.【2020屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三一模】Thatmayexplainwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtokeeppets10．companionship.Apartfromrelievingloneliness,manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatkeepingapetreducesstressandmayevenimproveoverallhealth.21.【2020屆北京市門頭溝區(qū)高三二?！縎omeofyourfavouriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowithsleepingproblems.Forexample,thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyou6．fallingasleep.Youshouldmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.What’smore,it’snotgoodtoexerciselateatnight.Fiercephysicalactivitiesraiseyourbodytemperatureandarebadforagoodnight’ssleep.22.【2020屆北京市昌平區(qū)高三二模】Instead,considersharingit9．peoplewhohaven’treadit,orgivingittoyourschoollibrarysothatyourclassmatescantakealook.23.【2020屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三4月測試】YusakuMaezawa,thefirstpayingpassengeronSpaceX’smaidentouristvoyagetothemoonin2023,tweetedalinkonSundaytoawebsitewherewomencanapplytobehiscompanion41．theweek-longspaceflight.24.【2020屆北京市朝陽區(qū)六校高三4月聯(lián)考】Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity40．mentalandphysicalexercise.25.【2020屆北京市大興一?！縎choolslikethesealsotendtochargemore3．tuition(學費)andboard.Ⅱ.單項選擇（每個1分，共10分）1．（2021·天津市寧河區(qū)蘆臺第一中學高三其他模擬）Someexpertsthink,_____genes,intelligencealsodependonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)partfrom C．exceptfor D．farfrom2．（2021·銀川市第六中學高三三模）—Ican’tfindyoursister,whereisshe?—She’sgoneaway________theweekend.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on3．（2021·天津高三二模）Afteradayofactivities,youshouldbe________agoodmeal.A．inthemoodfor B．a(chǎn)tthepointof C．ontheedgeof D．withthehelpof4．（2021·天津高三二模）Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolled.A．onwhich B．bywhich C．towhich D．fromwhich5．（2021·天津高三二模）Takingonthischallengewillbringyou______someonewhosharesyourinterests.A．inexchangefor B．inanswertoC．inmemoryof D．incontactwith6．（2021·天津高三二模）WithMayDay________,wewouldliketoseizethisopportunitytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofMt.Panshan.A．onthecontraryB．onthecornerC．onthewholeD．onthehorizon7．（2021·天津高三二模）We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.A．inreturnfor B．inviewof C．inadditionto D．incomparisonwith8．（2021·天津高三二模）Westillhaven’tgotthesponsor________thefactthatwe’vewrittentodozensofcompanies.A．regardlessof B．inviewof C．inspiteof D．onaccountof9．（2021·天津市濱海新區(qū)塘沽第一中學高三開學考試）________hisfirstwinintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad,hisparentstookhimtothebeachenjoyingatotallyrelaxation,leavingallthemathexercisesathome.A．Inhonorof B．Inpossessionof C．Inchargeof D．Incelebrationof10．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學校高二開學考試）Inourcity,almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforustobuyone.A．inchargeof B．infavorof C．inneedof D．indangerofIII．高考試題（每個1分，共15分）1.【2020·新課標=1\*ROMANI卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65．thefamiliarnearside.2.【2020·新課標=2\*ROMANII卷】Bambooplantsareassociated67．health,abundanceandahappyhome.3.【2020·新課標=2\*ROMANII卷】Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.4.【2020·新課標=3\*ROMANIII卷】Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.5.【2020·山東卷】Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.6.【2020·浙江卷】Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________，throughagriculture.7.【2020·浙江卷】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58．huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.8.【2019·新課標I卷·語法填空】Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.9.【2019·新課標III卷·語法填空】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.10.【2019·浙江卷·語法填空】Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.11.【2019·北京卷·語法填空】Firstcelebrat