Unit2TheOlympicGamesUsinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Itistheidealwayfortravelerstoensuretheywakeupwiththeperfectview—aportableeco-capsulethatcanbesetupanywhereintheworld.Theinnovative，egg-shapedpodsensuretravelerscancampinthemostextremecornersoftheworld，withalltheluxuriesofahotelroom.Lookinglikesomethinginasci-fimovie，thepodsareequippedwithsolarpanels，andaretractablewindturbine，whichguaranteesolarandwindenergyasitspower.Inthisway，thetinyhomecanletyoulivecomfortablywhereveryoutravel.Itevenhasitsownshowerandtoilet，sleepingareafortwo，andasmallkitchen.Itmaylooklikecamping，butatleastwiththeeco-capsuleyoucanlookforwardtoahotshowerandrunningwateronyourtravels.The3306lbpodscanbetransportedonyourtravelsinasea-containerorcanbetowedonatrailer，meaningthepossibilitiesareendless.Bratislava-basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinarysleepersandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime.However，itquicklybecameapparentthattheycouldbeopeneduptothewiderpublicandevenusedinurbanareastocombathighrent，andplacedonroofsforstudiospace，orlivingquarters.Theeco-capsulecanserveasacottage，apop-uphotelorevenasachargingstationforelectriccars.Thecapsulescouldevenbequicklyimportedforhousingforemergencyteamswhohavebeenquicklydeployedtohelpwithnaturaldisastersthathavedestroyednearbyinfrastructure.Describedbythewebsiteasa‘Swiss-armyknife—itpackseverythingyouneed’，theself-containedunitcansustainlongperiodsoftimewithoutexternalresources.The86sqftpodsareabletosleeptwopeopleforupforayearandforthoseworriedaboutacoldnight’ssleep，thecapsulehasathicklayerofefficientheatisolationandenergyrestorationwhichsignificantlyreduceheatlosses.Thepodisdesignedtowithstandharshweatherconditionsduetoitsinnovativedesignandmaterialsused.NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsprospectandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了一種新型的獨(dú)創(chuàng)——可以讓旅行者隨處扎營(yíng)的“生態(tài)膠囊艙”。)1.Wheredoestheeco-capsulegetpower?A.Fromsolarpanelsandaretractablewindturbine.B.Fromaportablebattery.C.Fromanelectricgenerator.D.Fromitsshower.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句“Lookinglikesomethinginasci-fimovie，thepodsareequippedwithsolarpanels，andaretractablewindturbine，whichguaranteesolarandwindenergyasitspower.”可知答案。2.Whommaybetheeco-capsuleinitiallydesignedfor?A.Campers. B.Officeladies.C.Fieldbiologists. D.Homelesspeople.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段首句“Bratislava-basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinarysleepersandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime.”可推出答案。3.Whydon’ttheeco-capsule’susersworryaboutcoldnessduringtheirnightsleep?A.Becausethereisaretractablewindturbineinit.B.Becauseithasanairconditionerinit.C.Becauseitisaself-containedunit.D.Becauseitisequippedwithathicklayertoreduceheatlosses.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“thecapsulehasathicklayerofefficientheatisolationandenergyrestorationwhichsignificantlyreduceheatlosses”可知答案。4.Whatdoesthedesignerviewtheeco-capsule’sfuturemarket?A.Negative. B.Optimistic.C.Worried. D.Doubtful.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsprospectandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)該產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)前景很有信念。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.IwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellasleepIputhim5downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife，6fromalongdayofwork，washalfnapping(小睡)andhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringforthe7，Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen，tookalawn(草坪)8offourporch(門廊)，andwalkedintothefrontyardto9thestars.AssoonasIsteppedontothe10，Iheardthesweetsoundof11floatedthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse，theneighbor’schildrenwere12fireflies，hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairand13themforawhile.Theyranveryfast，14，theycouldn’tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightingbugs.15，exhausted，theybothsatdowninthegrassand16watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair，blinkingtheirlightsonandoff.I17myteaandjoinedthemintheir18.Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona19night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.Overtheyearssincethen，Ihaveappreciatedand20allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature，books，music，animals，prayer，andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis21，however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom22.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan’tbe23inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefirefliesthen，takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthatyou，too，areoneofthe24inthisworld.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講解并描述了作者在乘涼時(shí)看到鄰居孩子抓螢火蟲后的感想。)5.A.gently B.quicklyC.forcefully D.silently答案A解析嬰兒睡著后，應(yīng)當(dāng)是溫順地(gently)把他放在嬰兒床上。故選A。quickly快速地；forcefully強(qiáng)有力地；silently緘默地。6.A.brokendown B.tiredoutC.calmeddown D.madeout答案B解析依據(jù)空后的“alongdayofwork”可知妻子工作一天力倦神疲，似睡非睡地看電視。故選B。tiredout力倦神疲。7.A.baby B.filmC.show D.atmosphere答案C解析句意為：不關(guān)切是什么電視節(jié)目(show)，我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅，走到前院去看星星。故選C。8.A.bench B.basketC.cushion D.chair答案D解析參見上題解析。下文中的“Isatdowninmychair”是提示。故選D。9.A.stareat B.pointtoC.smileto D.glanceat答案A解析stareat注視；pointto指向；smileto對(duì)……微笑；glanceat閱讀。依據(jù)句意可知選A。10.A.field B.farmC.yard D.street答案C解析句意為：一步入院子(yard)，我就聽到了從空中飄來(lái)的甜甜的笑聲。故選C。11.A.argument B.laughterC.fight D.scream答案B解析參見上題解析。故選B。12.A.chasing B.killingC.admiring D.teasing答案A解析鄰居家的孩子們?cè)谧分?chase)螢火蟲。故選A。13.A.ignored BfortedC.calmed D.watched答案D解析“我”坐在椅子上看(watch)了他們一會(huì)兒。故選D。14.A.otherwise B.howeverC.meanwhile D.somewhat答案B解析由空前的“Theyranveryfast”及空后的“couldn’tseemtocatch”可知他們跑得特別快，然而(however)他們好像并不能抓住漸漸移動(dòng)的螢火蟲。故選B。15.A.Frequently B.PurposefullyC.Happily D.Eventually答案D解析最終(Eventually)他們兩個(gè)都力倦神疲，坐在草坪上，只好看著螢火蟲在空中飄舞。故選D。16.A.also B.justC.yet D.still答案B解析參見上題解析。just，僅僅，只，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17.A.poured B.madeC.drank D.prepared答案C解析我喝(drink)著茶，和他們一起觀賞螢火蟲。故選C。18.A.appreciation BpetitionC.discussion D.celebration答案A解析參見上題解析。appreciation觀賞；competition競(jìng)賽；discussion探討；celebration慶祝。故選A。19.A.winter B.coolC.summer D.spring答案C解析依據(jù)文章第一句“Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.”可知，這是一個(gè)夏天的晚上。故選C。20.A.flashed B.shoneC.preserved D.enjoyed答案D解析從那以后的很多年，我已經(jīng)觀賞和享受過這世界上全部絢麗的光線。故選D。enjoy享受……的樂趣。21.A.light B.hugC.jar D.practice答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“Ihavelearnedthattruelight”可知應(yīng)選A。22.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around答案C解析我已經(jīng)了解到真正的光、真正的愛來(lái)自于內(nèi)心。within在……之內(nèi)，故選C。23.A.left B.caughtC.ignored D.seen答案B解析它肯定在我們之間漸漸地流淌，不會(huì)被抓住(caught)，困在瓶子里。故選B。24.A.passers-by B.rescuersC.discoverers D.miracles答案D解析讓他們記得你也是世界上的奇跡(miracle)之一。文章其次段倒數(shù)其次句中的“Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslighting...”是提示。故選D。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance25.tohost(host)the2024WinterOlympicGames，speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame26.thattheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,27.located(locate)inNorthChina，iscurrentlyunderconstructionand28.isexpected(expect)tobecompletedby2024inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2024WinterOlympics.29.However，theprojectisabigchallengeline，withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute，startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation，headingwestthroughtheGreatWall，threetimesthe30.length(long)ofthecapital’sterritory.Havinga31.total(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan，thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes，withthetrain32.travelling(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan，thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationand33.theothertoTaizichengofChongli,34.wheretheOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway，whichincludes72-kilometerssectionthroughBeijing，willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks，orisitsomethingthatitcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge？Ifweanalyzethecreativeprocesscareful，wemightknowwhatitisandwhatitmightwork.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworksinthearts，soweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverbeginswithsomeoneseeingtheworlddifferentlyfromthewayothersseesit.Andthisiswhichcreativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldinthenewway.Weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact，wearebornforit.答案Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks，orisitsomethingthatitcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge？Ifweanalyzethecreativeprocesseq\f(careful,carefully)，wemightknowwhatitisandeq\f(what,how)itmightwork.Thecreativeprocesshasalwayseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))acceptedasthesourceofallimportantworksinthearts，eq\f(so,but)weshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificeq\f(discover,discovery)beginswithsomeoneseeingtheworlddifferentlyfromthewayotherseq\f(sees,see)it.Andthisiseq\f(which,what)creativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldineq\f(the,a)newway.Weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact，weareborneq\f(for,with)it.=5\*ROMANV.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Iwouldliketoapplyforapositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday’snewspaper.2.Youcanrelyonitthathe’llpaybackallyourmoney.3.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.4.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly(regular).5.Forexample，peoplevolunteertoexpress(express)personalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness.6.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect).7.Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/havingdriven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.8.Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake(make).9.MysonwasselectedtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.10.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealbargain.=6\*ROMANVI.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，eq\f(were,was)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.2.Ifyoudon’tgototheconcerttonight，neithereq\f(do,will)I.3.Ihaven’tsettledthequestionofeq\f(if,whether)Iwillgobackhome.4.Thefatherwaseq\f(such,so)angrythathedidn’tallowhissontogooutthatSunday.5.Thecouplewillholdapartytocelebratetheirmarriageanniversarytomorrow,fortheyhaveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))marriedfor10years.6.Heurgedallconcernedtotakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))activepartinthework.7.Davidisinthechargeofthedepartmentandknowseverythingherelikethebackofhishand.8.Whatabargain！Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfaseq\f(many,much)asthatoftheskirt.=7\*ROMANVII.教材與語(yǔ)法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.differences(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.wereawarded(award)olivewreathsasprizes.4.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfromallovertheworldhavecome5.totake(take)partinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepart6.iftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Toholdallthe7petitors(compete)，aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylarge8.swimming(swim)pool，agymnasiumaswellasseats9.forthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplacesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis—“Swifter，Higherand10.Stronger(strong).”=8\*ROMANVIII.教材與短文改錯(cuò)AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymaninGreece.SoshewasnotallowedrunintheOl