(名師選題)巧解八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit4Whydonotyoutalktoyourparents考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

單選題1、—

What

do

you

often

do

when

you

meet

a

new

word

in

your

reading?—

I

will

it

in

a

dictionary

when

I

can’t

guess

its

meaning.A．look;

upB．look;

throughC．look;

overD．look;

out答案：A句意：——當(dāng)你在閱讀中遇到一個(gè)新單詞時(shí)，你通常會(huì)怎么做？——當(dāng)我猜不出它的意思時(shí)，我會(huì)查字典?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。look

up查閱；look

through瀏覽；look

over仔細(xì)檢查；look

out小心。根據(jù)“in

a

dictionary

when

I

can’t

guess

its

meaning.”可知此處是指查字典，故選A。2、—Do

you

mind

________

the

opening

time

of

Shenzhen

Library?—No

problem!

I'll

check

it

on

its

website

right

now.A．looking

afterB．looking

upC．looking

like答案：B句意：——你介意查一下深圳圖書館的開放時(shí)間嗎?

——沒問題，我現(xiàn)在就去網(wǎng)上查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。look

after

照顧，照看；

look

up

查找；look

like

看起來象。根據(jù)I'll

check

it

on

its

website

right

now，可知，此空是對(duì)方詢問是否介意查一下深圳圖書館的開放時(shí)間，故選B。3、Now

all

Chinese

couples

_____

to

have

two

children.A．a(chǎn)llowB．a(chǎn)llowedC．a(chǎn)re

allowedD．were

allowed答案：C句意：現(xiàn)在所有中國(guó)的夫妻被允許可以生兩個(gè)孩子。本題主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知，夫妻是被允許的，故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為

couples，are

allowed

符合句意。故答案選C。4、—

What

does

Huawei’s

newest

smartphone

look

like?

—

It’s

wonderful!

You

can

it

in

half

just

like

closing

a

book.A．handB．passC．foldD．cut答案：C句意：——華為最新的智能手機(jī)是什么樣子的？——它太棒了！你可像一本書一樣把它折疊起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.

hand傳遞；B.

pass經(jīng)過；C.

fold折疊；D.

cut切割。根據(jù)in

half

just

like

closing

a

book就像合上一本書一樣，可推知應(yīng)是可以把它折疊起來，故答案選C。5、I

don’t

have

much

money,

but

I’d

like

to

buy

my

dad

something

really

special,

if

you

know

what

I

__________.A．wantB．careC．meanD．prefer答案：C句意：我沒有很多錢，但是我想給我爸爸買點(diǎn)特別的東西，如果你明白我的意思。A.

want想要；B.

care關(guān)心；C.

mean意思是，意味著；D.

prefer更喜歡。前面的句子就是表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)與想法，故答案為C。6、—I’m

sorry

I

________

my

exercise

book

at

home

this

morning.—It

doesn’t

matter.

Don’t

forget

________

it

here

this

afternoon.A．left;

to

takeB．forgot;

bringingC．left;

to

bringD．forgot;

to

bring答案：C句意：——

對(duì)不起，我今天早晨把我的作業(yè)本落在家里了?！獩]關(guān)系。別忘了今天下午帶來。forget忘記，后跟to

do表示忘記去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做過某事；leave在這里的意思是：把某物落在某處；bring帶來；take帶走。故選C。7、Nowadays,

people

drive

new

energy

cars

to

replace

gas-powered

cars.A．insteadB．instead

ofC．take

the

place

ofD．take

place答案：C句意：如今，人們駕駛新能源汽車來取代汽油動(dòng)力汽車?？疾榻x詞辨析。instead代替，副詞；instead

of代替，而不是，介詞短語；take

the

place

of代替，動(dòng)詞短語；take

place發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞短語。to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，排除AB；replace意為“替代”，排除D。故選C。8、-What's

the

weather

like

in

summer

here？--It's

hot.

Sometimes

it

rains___________A．clearlyB．heavilyC．carefully答案：B句意：——這里夏天的天氣怎么樣？——天氣很熱。有時(shí)下大雨。A.

clearly清晰地；B.

heavily在很大程度上，大量地；C.

carefully仔細(xì)地。本題考查詞匯辨析，雨下得很大，用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞rain，故答案為B。語法填空9、It’s

important

________

(stay)

healthy

for

everyone.答案：to

stay句意：對(duì)每個(gè)人來說保持健康是很重要的。It

is

adj

to

do

sth“做某事來說是怎樣的”；本句中it是形式主語，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故填to

stay。10、If

it

is

cloudy,

there

must

be

a

lot

of

________

(cloud)

in

the

sky.答案：clouds句意：如果是陰天，天空中一定有很多云。根據(jù)空前的“a

lot

of”可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞cloud“云”的復(fù)數(shù)clouds，故填clouds。11、—Where

is

Mr

Green?

—He’s

gone

to

Shanghai,

He

________

(return)

in

a

few

days.答案：will

return句意：——格林先生在哪里？——他去了上海，幾天后回來。根據(jù)“in

a

few

days”可知句子是一般將來時(shí)（will+動(dòng)詞原形）。故填will

return。12、Why

don’t

you

__________

(write)

a

letter

to

your

cousin?答案：write句意：你為什么不給你的表弟寫一封信？根據(jù)語境和句意可知，本題考查的是表示建議的句型“Why

don’t

you

do

sth”，故填write。13、The

weather

is

_________

(cloud)

and

cool

today.

Let’s

go

to

play

tennis.答案：cloudy句意：今天天氣多云且涼爽。我們?nèi)ゴ蚓W(wǎng)球吧。根據(jù)“The

weather

is…”可知，此處要填形容詞作表語；cloud“云”，名詞，其形容詞為cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。完成句子14、關(guān)于這件事，你應(yīng)該向你的老師解釋。About

the

thing,

you

_________

_________

_________

your

teacher.答案：

should

explain

toshould“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形；explain

to“向……解釋”，故填should；explain；to。15、你應(yīng)該和他談?wù)勔员阌谀隳苷f對(duì)不起。You

________