小升初寒假專題--------代詞學(xué)問點(diǎn)梳理主格和賓格的用法主格賓格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱IWemeus其次人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱She/he/ittheyHer/him/itthem留意：人稱代詞的挨次；當(dāng)人稱代詞試單屬實(shí)，遵循321原則。當(dāng)人稱代詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，遵循123原則。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myourmineours其次人稱youryouryoursyours第三人稱Her/his/itstheirHers/his/itstheirs記憶口訣：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞留意：在表示afriendof….結(jié)構(gòu)中；of后面用名詞性物主代詞Afew/alittle/few/little的用法1.few與few都是用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew表達(dá)確定的含義；few表達(dá)否定的含義；一般將afew翻譯為一些；few翻譯為幾乎沒有。2.little與little都是用來(lái)修飾不行數(shù)名詞；alittle表達(dá)確定的含義；little表達(dá)否定的含義；一般將aflittle翻譯為一些；little翻譯為幾乎沒有。留意：alittle還可以翻譯為“一個(gè)小的......"Eg:alittlesheep翻譯為“一只小羊”，留意這里的sheep屬于可數(shù)名詞反身代詞的固定搭配反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Myselfourselves其次人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱Herself/himself/itselfthemselvesenjoyoneself玩的快活=havefun=havealotoftimeteachoneself自學(xué)byoneself獨(dú)自留意：在祈使句中，反身代詞一律用yourself或者yourselves.留意區(qū)分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1.當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，將其看成第三人稱單數(shù).Eg:Everythingisfine.2.當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞與形容詞放在一起時(shí)，形容詞在后面。Eg:somethingelse;somethingimportant不定代詞的用法1.some的用法:用在確定句中以及表示懇求建議的的句子2.any的用法：用在否定句和疑問句中留意:當(dāng)用在確定句中，表示的含義是任何之意，后面的名詞用單數(shù)3.all的用法:三者以上4.both的用法：二者以上留意：both和all在句中的位置be動(dòng)詞后；行為動(dòng)詞前5.it和one的用法：it指代上下文同一個(gè)物品；one指代上下文同類產(chǎn)品。留意：it在英語(yǔ)中還可以代替天氣；Eg:Itissunnytoday.It還可以表達(dá)不明確身份的人或者嬰兒。Eg:Listen!Someoneisknockingthedoor?--Whocanitbe?基礎(chǔ)題專練一、依據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisis（I）book.________(you)isoverthere.2._____(we)schoolbagisnew.______(he)isnew,too.3.Isthat________(she)ruler?---No,itisn't.______________(she)isinthebox.4.Isthat_________(he)hat?---No,itisn't_________.Itis__________(Tom).5.Isthis______(you)watch?---Yes,itis_______(I).6.--Canyouhelp______(I)dothecooking?7.Sheteaches____________(we)English.Sheis______(we)Englishteacher.8.Thecoatis_______(I)andthatoneis__________(she).Ourfriendsgive__________(they)to________(we).9.Thanksforhelping__________(I).10.Hereisaschoolbag.Whoisit?--It’s______(I).11.---David,isthat______(you)e-book?---Yes,itis______(I).12.–Wouldyoulike_____(some)coffee?---Yes,please.13.---Areyougoingtobefreenextweek?----Yes,_______(some)dayisfreenextweek.14.–Doyouhave_____(some)friendshere?---No,Idon’thave______(some).15.Bothof_______(they)like_______(they)rooms.16.Withthehelpof______(she),Ilearnedalotaboutthis.17.----Whosebookisthis?--It’s______(my).And_____(you)isoverthere.18.Shesaysto______(she),“Don’tbenervous.”19.Isthere__________(something)importantinthebox?--No.20.Isthis________(she)pen?--NO,itisn’t______(she).Itis_______(I).21.Ourschoolisbiggerthan_______(you).22.Theboystandsinfrontof_____(he)and______(I).23.Thisis_____(he)book.And_______(he)nameisonit.24.Theyalwaysenjoy_______(they)attheweekends.25.Iamoldenoughtolookafter_____(I)motherand_____(I).二、單選題1.（）PleaselendEnglishbookto.A.your，me B.you，me C.you，I D.your，I2.（）Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.A.his B.him C.he D.himself3.（）-Dave，whereisMr.Black？-Isawintheclassroomtenminutesago.A.he B.him C.she D.her4.（）---Doyouknowwhotaught_____French？---Nobody.Helearneditby____.A.his；himself B.him；him C.him；himself D.his；him5.（）-Mike，whohelpedmakethepaperplane？-Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself6.（）-WhoseT-shirtisthis？IsitSally's？-NO，itisn't.iswhite.A.My B.Mine C.Her D.Hers7.（）---Cindy，isthebaseballbat______？---No，_______isoverthere.ItmustbeMark's.A.your；my B.your；mine C.yours；my D.yours；mine8.（）-Here'saboxofchocolateonourdesk.Formeorforyourmom？-It's，Dad.HappyFather'sDay!A.hers B.her C.yours D.you9.（）Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.A.it B.one C.at D.on10.（）Thereis______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.few B.much C.many D.little11.（）Westillhave_____applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle12.（）Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle13.（）I’m______thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle14.（）Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were15.（）There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing提高題精煉一、單選題1.IsTomafriendofyours?---Yes,heisafriendof_____________.A.me B.I C.my D.mine2.I’mgoingtothepark.________.A.Enjoyyou B.Enjoyyourself C.Enjoyyourselves D.Happyyourself3.Thisproblemistoodifficult.Only_____studentsworkeditout.afew B.alittle C.few D.little4.—Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout___? —Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.A.you B.hersC.yours D.your5.There'sanewgardennearhere.Wemayfind_______there.Interest B.anythinginteresting C.somethinginteresting D.nothinginteresting6.I’velearnedFrenchfor________months,soIcanspeak_______Frenchnow.

A.alittle;afew

B.few;little

C.afew;alittle

D.little;few

7.Bobcouldn’tbuythebookbecausehehadonly________moneywithhim.

A.alittle

B.few

C.afew

D.little8.Thisisonlydictionaryintheshop.Doyouwanttobuy___________?A.one B.afew C.it D.these9.Therearesomanynicehatsintheshop.Iwouldliketohave__________.A.one B.that C.it D.these10.Iboughtabike.Butunluckily,Ilost___________.SoIdecidedtobuy__________.A.one;one B.it;one C.one;it D.it;it11.Didtheyenjoy_______inthezoolastweek?A.them B.themselves C.yourself D.us12.Pleaseputon__________coatsby____________.,boysandgirls.A.your;yourself B.your;yours C.you;yourselves D.your;yourselves13.Doesyourmotherteach____________Maths?---No,Iteach______________.A.your;me B.you;me C.you;myself D.us;my14.Thereis_______________inthenewspaper.Let'sreadit.A.nothinguseful B.usefulsomething C.anythinguseful D.somethinguseful15.__________doyouwant?-----Ialsowantabookabouthistory.A.Whoelse B.Whatelse C.Whatotherthing D.Elsewhat16.___________and_______madetheroommessy.A.You;I B.She;I C.I;he D.I;him17.___________,_______and_________didn'tgotoseetheshow.A.You;I;she B.I;you;she C.She;you;I D.You;she;I18._________,______and________alllovethestrongand