★保密·啟用前★吉林市普通高中2024-2025學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題說明：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，貼好條形碼。2.答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域作答，超出區(qū)域所寫答案無效；在試卷上、草紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatnationalityisSasha?A.Russian. B.American. C.Chinese.2.Whyistheceremonyputoff?A.Thehostgotstuckintraffic.B.Theimportantguesthasn’tarrived.C.Thebandneedstimetosetuptheirinstruments.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingamealattheman’shouse.B.Workinginarestaurant’skitchen.C.Orderingfoodatacafé.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskTonytodo?A.Saysorrytohisbrother. B.Makeupwithhissister. C.Controlhisfeelings.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AscienceTVseries.B.Afactaboutthegirl’sfriend.C.Informationfromaschoollesson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanplantoleaveathome?A.Hiscamera. B.Hisphone. C.Hiscomputer.7.Howmanysweatersisthemangoingtopack?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.It’sherfirsttimetoHawaii.B.Sheisenjoyingawonderfulview.C.Themanhasbeendrivingfartomeether.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Inthelateafternoon. C.Atmidnight.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Atapartystore.11.Whatwillthespeakerscelebratefortonight?A.Christmas. B.TheSpringFestival. C.Theman’sbirthday.12.HowisAnnabelprobablyfeelingabouttheparty?A.Nervous. B.Unconcerned. C.Excited.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Shopownerandsalesperson.C.Companyownerandmarketingdirector.14.WhyisthewomantravelingtoMilan?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totrysomenewproducts.C.Tohaveaholidaywithherfamily.15.Whatisthewoman’sfieldofworkprobably?A.Clothing. B.Filmmaking. C.Advertising.16.WhatwillJerryprobablydonext?A.Takealookatsomephotos.B.Cancelthemeetingtoday.C.Boardaflight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoshouldattendmorearteventsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Governmentofficials. B.Students. C.Businessmen.18.Whatdidthespeakerinviteeveryonetodo?A.Trythefoodservedinthemuseum.B.Askherquestionsafterthetalk.C.Clapforthesupporters.19.Whichareaisclosedatpresent?A.Themodernartarea. B.Themodeldesignarea. C.Theclassicpaintingarea.20.Whendoesthemuseumclosenormally?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIncredibleThemeParksWorthVisitinginAmericaEdavilleFamilyThemeParkIfyoursonordaughteralwayswatchesThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.ThisthemeparkishometoThomasLand,highlightsofwhichincludea20-minutetrainrideonalife-sizeThomastheTankEngine,aliveshowfeaturingyourfavoriteindustrialtrainsandnumerousotherthemedridesfeaturingadorable,life-sizeandrideableThomascharacters.Cliff’sAmusementParkOneofjusttwoamusementparksinNewMexico,Cliff’sAmusementParkinAlbuquerqueisnotjustthebestparkinitsstate.Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry,theNewMexicoRattler.Thiscoasterfeaturesmoredips,twistsandturnsthaneventhemostwound-upsnake.BelmontParkBelmontParkfeaturesoneofthemosthistoriccoastersinthecountry.Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.Inadditiontothiscoasterandotherridesandattractions,therearealsosomefoodstallsalongtheboardwalk.BeechBendAmusementParkInadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisparkalsofeaturesadragstripraceway(牽引式跑道)andacampingground.WhatisespeciallyappealingtochildrenandadultsistheSplashLagoonWaterPark.Liearoundinthelazyriverortheenormousleisurepool,ortakeadivedownthewaterride.There’snobetterwaytobeatthatintenseSouthernsummerheat.21.WhichisthemostattractivetoafanofThomastheTankEngine?A.BelmontPark. B.Cliff’sAmusementPark.C.EdavilleFamilyThemePark. D.BeechBendAmusementPark.22.WhatdoCliff’sAmusementParkandBelmontParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterthemed. B.Theyofferfoodanddrinks.C.Theyhavewoodenrollercoasters. D.Theyarethebestparksintheworld.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatBeechBendAmusementPark?A.Fishing. B.Camping. C.Surfing. D.Cycling.BSelinaZhang,ahighschooler,hasinventedatrapthatcouldpotentiallygetridoflanternflies(斑點(diǎn)燈蠅)inthecity.Shefirstnoticedthispestingradeschool.Atthetime,Zhangwasvisitingamarketnearherhometownandthecolorfulbugscaughthereye.Zhang’sfirstencounterwiththelanternflyrelatestothequote,“Notallthatglittersisgold.”Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewings(前翅)mightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.Thisinsecthasahealthyappetiteformostplantsandcanfeedonmostcrops,treesandvariousfruits.Thisinvasive(侵入的)pestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas.Itisknowntobeanuisance(討厭的東西)inoutdoorareasastheycanlaytheireggmassesontreesandevenvehicles.ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectwasathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Mostpeoplechooseinsecticidestomanagethisinvasion,butthiscanleaveharmfulremains.Someothersuseastickybandtotrappests,butthismethodisalsounsafeasitcantrapothersmallanimalsandinsects.Insearchofanecologicallyacceptablemethod,Zhanggotinspirationfromchessboardsandthe“DanceRevolution”.Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksnon-stop,observingthebehavioralpatternsofthebugs.Shestudiedhowtheygrewovertimeandnavigated(進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航)unfamiliarstructuresandareastheychosetogather.Afterherstudy,Zhangknewshewantedtocopythetreeofheavenasatrapandusedanumbrella.Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.24.Whatdoesthequote“Notallthatglittersisgold”inparagraph2mean?A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.B.Zhang’shometownfailstogetridofthebug.C.Bodiesofthebeautifullanternfliesareshining.D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlanternflies?A.Theyliveongreensandanimals. B.Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople’slife.C.Peoplehatethemlayingeggseverywhere. D.Theirunderwingsareshorterthantheirforewings.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theapplicationofthetrap. B.Thesourceofthetrap.C.Theprocessofinventingthetrap. D.Thechallengesofdesigningthetrap.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Determinedandinnovative. B.Creativeandoutgoing.C.Reliableandknowledgeable. D.Intelligentandconfident.CPointinthedirectionoffoodonthekitchendoor,andyourdogwillfollowyourguidancetoeatitup.Thatisaskillevenourclosestrelativeintheanimalkingdomcannotmatch.“Chimps(黑猩猩)canperformmuchbetterthandogsonsomanythings,”saidBrianHare,aprofessoratDukeUniversity.“Butthey’renotparticularlygoodatunderstandingcooperativecommunicativegestures.”Previousstudieshaveshownconflictingresultsaboutwhetherbothdogandwolfpuppies(幼崽)canreadhumangestures.SoHare’steamcomparedagroupofyoungdogswiththeirwildcousinstotestthequestionout.Thedogpuppieswereservice-dogs-in-training,andmostofthemwereraisedbyanonprofitorganization.Likeotheryoungpuppies,theyengagedinhumaninteractionsometimesthroughouttheday,andtheywerestilllookedafterbytheirmother.Theyoungwolves,ontheotherhand,wereseparatedfromtheirmother10or11daysaftertheywereborn,andtheywerearoundhumanhandlers24/7,livingattheWildlifeScienceCenter.Thescientistsput44dogsand37wolfpuppies,allbetween5and18weeksold,throughaseriesoftestsandchallenges.Inonetask,researchersplacedatreatinoneoftwobowls,andthenpointedafingeratthebowlcontainingthesnackthreetimes.Thedogpuppiesweretwiceaslikelytounderstandwheretogoeventhoughtheyhadexperiencedfarlesshumancontact,andtheresearchersmadesurethepupswerenotjustsmellingthefood.Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.“Thecomparisonofsomanyyoungdogsandwolvesonawidevarietyoftasksisveryexciting,”saidAngieJohnston,aresearcheratBostonCollege,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewwork.“It’saveryambitiousstudy.”28.Inwhichaspectdidtheexperimentalanimalsdiffer?A.Theirage. B.Theirlivingconditions.C.Thenumberofteststheytookpartin. D.Thehumangesturestheywereabouttoread.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstudy?A.Thedogpuppieswerelesslikelytogetthetreat.B.Thedogpuppiesweremorewillingtointeractwithpeople.C.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tasinterestedinthefoodasthedogswere.D.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tsointelligentasdogpuppies.30.WhatisAngieJohnston’sattitudetothestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive. D.Confused.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingHumans:DogPupsOutperformWolfPups?B.ChimpsvsDogPups:Who’stheMasterofGestures?C.InteractingwithHumans:DogPups’SecrettoUnderstandingGestures?D.DogPups’Skill:MasterEyeContactforFood?D“Imagineyouhavetomakeaspeech,butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin,”saysSteveSinclairwhenintroducingthesmartcontactlenses(隱形眼睛)beingdevelopedbyhiscompanyMojo.However,thisisjustoneofmanyfeaturesthemakersofsmartcontactlensespromisewillbeavailableinthefuture.Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucose(葡萄糖)levels,accordingtoRebeccaRojas,instructoratColumbiaUniversity.“Theycanalsoprovideextended-release(緩釋)drug-deliveryoptions.It’sexcitingtoseehowfartechnologyhascome,andthepotentialitofferstoimprovepatients’lives.Despitetheexcitement,smartlensestechnologystillhastoovercomeanumberofchallenges.Onechallengewillbepoweringthemwithbatteriesthatwillobviouslyhavetobeincrediblytiny,sowilltheydeliverenoughpowertodoanythinguseful?Mojoisstilltestingitsproduct,butwantscustomerstobeabletowearitslensesallday,withouthavingtorechargethem.“Theexpectationisthatyouarenotconsuminginformationfromthelensallthetimebutinshortmomentsthroughouttheday.Actualbatterylifewilldependonhowandhowoftenitisused,justlikeyoursmartphoneorsmartwatchtoday,”acompanyspokespersonexplains.Besides,accordingtoseniorpolicyanalystDanielLeufer,anydevicewithaforward-facingcamerathatallowsausertotakepictures,orrecordvideos,presentsriskstobystanders’(旁觀者)privacy.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheproductthatwillbefamiliartoanyonewhowearsregularcontacts.“Anytypeofcontactlenscanpresentarisktoeyehealth,ifnotproperlycaredforornotfittedproperly.Justlikeanyothermedicaldevice,weneedtomakesurethepatients’healthcomesfirst,”saysMsRojas.“Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.32.WhatcanMojo’ssmartlensesenablewearerstodo?A.Takenoteswhenevernecessary. B.Keepgoingintherightdirection.C.Receiveinformationbeforetheireyes. D.Shareimportantinformationwithothers.33.Howcouldsmartlensesbenefitwearers’health?A.Byreducingtheirglucoselevels. B.Byavoidingtheuseofeyedrugs.C.Byremindingthemtodoexercise. D.Byinformingthemoftheirhealthstate.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernofthecompany?A.Long-termusewithoutworryingaboutcharging.B.Theriskofinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofbystanders.C.Thepossibilityofcausingharmtoeyehealth.D.Thelackofconfidenceintheprospectofsmarteyewear.35.WhatcanwelearnfromMrSinclair’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisconfidentaboutthesmartlenses’future.B.Hewillspendmoretimeimprovingthesmartlenses.C.Heexpectsthesmartlensestobeahitoncelaunched.D.Heisworriedabouttheproblemsbroughtbythesmartlenses.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplantsorfoldinglaundry—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofhedonism(享樂主義).36.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanismsthatmightexplaintheperfectpleasureofputtering(慢條斯理地做).Theymaywellencourageyoutoengageinitmoreoften.PleasantdistractionsOnthesurfacelevel,putteringmaybeusefulbecauseitoccupiesthemind,sothatwegivefewerresourcestothethingsthatareworryingus.Forinstance,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpusfocusonthepresentmoment.Peoplecompletingthesesmalltasksoftenreportasignificantlybettermood.37,asiftheimmersion(沉浸)inthesimpleactivityhadrefreshedtheirminds.38Unlikeotherdistractingactivities-suchasplayingcomputergamesorwatchingtrashyTV—putteringalsohastheadvantageofbeingpositiveanduseful,increasingour“perceivedcontrol”.Whenwefeelanxious,asenseofhelplessnesscanheightenthephysiologicalstressresponse,increasinglevelsofhormones.Ideally,wewoulddealdirectlywiththeupsettingsituationitself.Butresearchsuggestswecangainaperceptionofcontrolfromactivitiesthatmayhavelittleeffectonthesituationthat’sbotheringus.Tidyroom,focusedmind39.Ifyourputteringtakestheformoforganizinganddecluttering(清理),youmayfindthatthetidierenvironmentisitselfaformofcomfort.Tosummarize,ifweseeorderoutside,ithelpsustofeelabitlesschaoticinside.40.A.BeingpowerfulB.AfeelingofcontrolC.ThebenefitsdonotendthereD.WewillfeelgreatanxietyinourmindE.Thisincludedreducednervousnessandevenasenseof“inspiration”F.ItiscomfortingbecauseitmakeslifeeasiertomanageandmorepredictableG.Yetweoftenfindourselvesseekingpleasureandcomfortinsmallrepetitivetasks第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共五節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mywifeknowsmewell.WhenIgetthatlookonmyfaceandsheseesI’m41,shesays,“Youneedtogohome,dear.”IreturntoSierraLeone,thecountryI42in1999duetothewarthatruinedit.Thecivilwarlasted11years,43manyschoolsandthefutureofchildren.In2009,10yearsafterIleft,Ifeltitwastimetorebuildand44thelifethatwehadbeforethewar.Thetaskofrebuildingschoolswas45withovertwo-thirdsofthemdestroyed.WestartedwiththeschoolinMburehvillage.Withcharityhelp,ourorganizationraisedthe46.Therebuiltschoolbrought47fromthechildren,andthey48me.Witheachbrickandnail49,Ithoughtofthekids’future.Workersandvolunteers50hardtorebuildoneschoolafteranother.BackinCanada,mywifenoticedthe51inme.Iwasmoreconfidentasgoodthingswerehappeninginmyhomeland.Butthingsherewould52meofSierraLeone’sproblems.Inthegrocerystore,thefoodremindedmeofthehungrykidsoverseas.The53aroundmeaboutminorthingsseemedstrange:Theweatherwasn’tjustrightoraflighthadbeenpostponed.Mywifewouldalwaystellmetogo.SoI’dgobacktobuildmoreschoolsandseemorehappychildren.Ihave54manypeoplewhohavethesameheartasmeandwanttoseethesmilesofchildreninSierraLeone.Weallknowhowmuchasmilecansupportus:Itis55infull.41.A.sleepy B.devoted C.distracted D.tired42.A.visited B.joined C.fled D.missed43.A.affecting B.destroying C.integrating D.expanding44.A.recover B.record C.react D.refuse45.A.rewarding B.amusing C.effortless D.huge46.A.interests B.awareness C.alarms D.funds47.A.confusions B.tears C.smiles D.hesitations48.A.accompanied B.motivated C.occupied D.blessed49.A.fixed B.counted C.removed D.painted50.A.trained B.competed C.fought D.worked51.A.change B.anxiety C.problem D.anger52.A.remind B.convince C.cure D.warn53.A.laughters B.complaints C.celebrations D.discussions54.A.comparedwith B.arguedwith C.metwith D.livedwith55.A.requirement B.statement C.payment D.assessment第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（請(qǐng)用選擇性必修一2—5單元所學(xué)單詞填空，每題1分，共計(jì)8分）56.Intermsofmusic,her________(偏愛)tendstowardsclassicalratherthanpop.57.Thestudent’sworkwas________(展示;陳列)onthewall.58.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,________(獻(xiàn)身)hiswholelifetoChineseagriculture.59.Afterabusyweekatwork,Ienjoyspendingmy________(閑暇)timerelaxingoutdoors.60.Wedecidedto________(騎行)throughthecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulscenery.61.Trainsare________(可靠的),cheapandbestforthelongjourneys.62.Iwouldconsiderita________(恩惠)ifyouwouldreplyatonce.63.Heis________(羞愧;慚愧)ofhisfailingthedrivingtestagain.第三節(jié)單句語法填空（每題1分，共計(jì)12分）根據(jù)語境，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。64.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin________(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.65.Whathesaidisrelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.66.________(stretch)beforeexerciseiscrucialforpreventinginjuries.67.Atthistimetomorrowafternoon,we________(play)badminton.68.Isoonnoticedhis________(absent)fromhisschool.69.Sheshowedher________(approve)bynodding.70.________(occupy)indesigninganewrobot,hehasnotimetoplay.71.Jennycan’tresist________(persuade)tobuythethingsthatshedoesn’treallyneed.72._____