Whenwas

it

invented?SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit

6Lead-in:Howcleanandtidyyourclassroom

is!Who

cleaned

it?Unit

6Whenwas

it

invented?passivevoiceinthesimple

pasttense一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)InquiryQuestions(

探

究問(wèn)

題1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)中如何將主動(dòng)句改成被動(dòng)句?

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句式的結(jié)構(gòu)

是什么?7.break-broke-

broken8.bring-brought-brought9.steal-

stole-

stolen10.lock-locked-lockedCheckthe

Preview(預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè))寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1.make-

made

-made3.eat-

ateeaten

5.sell-

soldsold

2.take-took

-

taken4.ring-rang-rung6.tell-

told

told

結(jié)構(gòu)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+v.

及物過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+v.及物過(guò)去分詞PassiveVoice(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【Have

a

try】把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.Englishisspokenbymany

peoplein

the

world.2.Weplanttreeseveryyear.Treesareplantedbyus

everyyear.Cooperative

Inquiry

主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句的方法I

found

a

wallet

on

the

ground

yesterday.主謂

賓

其它Awalletwas

foundbymeonthegroundyesterday.

①②

③

④總結(jié)：

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)

—→

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

—→was/were+P.P.主語(yǔ)

—→

(by+

賓語(yǔ))其它—→

抄下來(lái)(合作探究1)【Have

a

try】把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句1.They

sold

the

fridge

at

a

low

price.Thefridgewassoldbythem

at

alow

price.2.My

sister

made

these

cakes

last

night.Thesecakesweremadebymy

sister

last

night.Itwas

madebymyson.Howdeliciousthe

soupis!Whocookedit?It_

byMom.Whatabeautifulpictureitis!Whotook

it?It

by...Howcleantheclothesare!Who

washedthem?They

by...肯定句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+

過(guò)去分詞+(by..)否定句：

was/were后加

not

一般疑問(wèn)句：將

was/were__

提前放句首。特殊疑問(wèn)句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑

問(wèn)

詞

+was/were+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)?Cooperative

Inquiry

各種句式構(gòu)成Whenwasthecarinvented?合探究2)1.They

soldthe

fridge

at

a

low

price.The

fridge

was

sold

at

a

low

price.2.Somebody

stolemy

camerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolenfrommy

hotel

room.Rewrite(改寫(xiě))thesentences

usingthe

passive

voice.ra

Ce3.Wheredidyoutakethese

photos?一主語(yǔ)were

謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)tak其它

4.Ourparentsadvised(us)nottogoout

alone.Wewereadvisedbyourparents

not

togooutalone.

5.

Differentwriterstranslatedthe

bookinto

differentlanguages.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguages

by

different

writers.

1.Youweineviitvitedtotheparty

lastnight,weren'tyou?Whydidn't

you

go?2.Theearthquakehappened

all

of

a

sudden,

butluckilythevillagers

werebrought

to

a

safeplace.Completethesentenceswithcorrect

formsoftheverbs(動(dòng)詞)in

the

box.eat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bring判斷主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的

關(guān)

系

3.Thedoor

waslocked

whenwearrived,sowe

rang

thebell.4.The

students

were

told

not

to

eat

ordrink

in

class,but

Rubybroke

the

rulewhenshestartedeating

abiscuit

in

science

class.5.

The

cookies

wereeaten

bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,and

they

reallyliked

them.中考鏈接(B)1.—MayIuseyourcup,Tom?—Sorry,it

bymysisterjustnow.(2017長(zhǎng)沙)A.is

broken

B.was

broken

C.broke(C

)2.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It's

me.This

photo

when

Iwas

five.

(2018重慶B卷)A.is

taken

B.took

C.was

taken(B)3.

WugangAirport

lastyear?

(2018湖南邵陽(yáng))A.Did;build

B.Was;built

C.Had;builtPassiveVoiceinthesimplepasttense:1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句式