高考英語復習之全國卷生疏詞匯（十四）一：詞匯梳理portionn一部分targetn目標,靶子vt瞄準portablea手提式的declinev拒絕,謝絕；下降illusionn錯覺likelihoodn可能,可能性stripen條紋emphasizevt強調,著重emotionn情感,感情emotionala感情的,心情（上）的awfula極壞的,威歷的,可怕的awkwarda笨拙的,麻煩的cluen線索,提示collisionn碰撞,沖突devicen裝置,設備devisevt獨創(chuàng),策劃,想出inevitablea不行避開的navala海軍的navigationn航行necessityn必需品；必要性previousa先,前,以前的provisionn[pl]給養(yǎng),口糧；打算,設備,裝置pursuevt追逐；追求；從事,進行stalea不簇新的,陳腐的substituten代用品vt代替deservevt應受,應得,值得discriminationn卑視；辨別力professionala職業(yè)的,特地的securea平安的,牢靠的securityn平安,保障scratchv/n抓,搔,扒talentn才能,天資；人才insurancen保險,保險費insurevt給保險,保證,確保neverthelessad仍舊,然而,不過neutrala中立的,中性的spotn地點；斑點vt認出,發(fā)覺；玷污sprayv噴,（使）濺散mediuma中等的,適中的n媒介物,新聞媒介median新聞傳媒auxiliarya協(xié)助的,備用的automatica自動的competevi競爭,競賽competenta有實力的,能勝任的competitionn競爭,競賽distributevt分發(fā)disturbvt打擾,阻礙inferv推論,推斷integratev（使）成為一體,（使）合并moista潮濕的二：高考真題填空1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage(我們幾乎什么權利都沒有).2.However,thiswasatime(一個人必需要有身份證)toliveinJohannesburg.3.(只有到這個時候,我們才確定)answerviolencewithviolence.4.Ifeltbad(第一次給旅行團作講解時).5.(2024·北京高考)Althoughshe(成立)hercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.6.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Whenastudent(抨擊)aprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.7.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheair(質量)inyourcampingareaisgood.8.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Alunchtime(逃離;離開)allowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.9.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsome(酬勞)too,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?10.(2024·江蘇高考)Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowed(willing)tohelp.11.(2024·江蘇高考)AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.12.(2024·北京高考)Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollege(educate).13.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofa(self)actthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.14.(2024·北京高考)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setherbusinessAilieCandy.15.(2024·江蘇高考)TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.16.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhavea(peace)sleepwhenyouareveryexcited.17.(2024·北京高考)Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,(在此它們把二氧化碳吸入海洋)whilegivingoffoxygen.18.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Therearetimes(你的心不在工作上).19.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)(只有在晚餐時間我們才一起吃)anymore,74percent,accordingto