PAGEUnit4Globalwarming□consumevt.□renewableadj.□greenhousen.□graphn.□randomadj.□phenomenonn.□subscribevi.&vt.□fueln．□byproductn.□measurementn.□perprep.□datan.□trendn.□catastrophen.□floodn.□droughtn.□tendencyn.□outeradj.□individualn．&adj.□commitmentn.□electricaladj.□appliancen．□casualadj.□motorn.□cann.□refreshvt.□headingn.□slogann.□presentationn．1．(2024·江蘇卷)Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining. 一般的2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic. 閑逛；四處移動(dòng)3．(2024·天津卷)IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople. 大量涌入[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．tendvi.趨向；易于；照看vt.照看；護(hù)理2．quantityn．量；數(shù)量3．glancevi.看一下；掃視n．一瞥4．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主見5．mildadj.溫順的；溫順的；淡的6．rangen．種類；范圍7．widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的8．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的9．circumstancen．環(huán)境；狀況10．environmentaladj.環(huán)境的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Asaresultofthedestructionoftheforests,largequantities(quantity)ofdeserthavecoveredtheland.2．TheTVshowattractedamassiveaudience，ranging(range)fromchildrentograndparents.3．(2024·北京卷)EarthDay，markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmental(environment)protection.4．Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstances(circumstance)andsurroundings.5．TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau，averaging(average)over4，000metresabovesealevel.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．opposevt.反對(duì)；抗拒；與(某人)較量→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的2．consequencen．結(jié)果；后果；影響→consequentlyadv.因此；所以3．statevt.陳述；說明→statementn．聲明；陳述；表達(dá)4．steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地5．contributev．貢獻(xiàn)；撰稿→contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)6．growv．增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)→growthn．增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)7．educatev．教化→educatorn．教化工作者；教化家→educationn．教化8．disagreevi.不同意；看法不合→disagreementn．分歧；不一樣9．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染；弄臟→pollutedadj.被污染的10．existvi.存在→existencen．生存；存在→existingadj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的11．economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的→economicaladj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的→economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Oneoftheworstconsequencesoflong-termsmokingisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.Consequently,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)2．Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)3．Manyadultsdonotbelieveintheexistenceofghosts,butmanychildrenbelievethereexistsmanyaghostintheworld.Theexistingreligionscannotgiveevidence.(exist)4．Therewerealotofdisagreementsamongusonthisissueatfirst，butfinallywereachedanagreement.(agree)5．Thankstotheseweragesystem，thepollutionofthelocalriverhasbeenstopped，andyoucanhardlyseepollutedwateraroundthisplace.(pollute)6．Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．resultin導(dǎo)致2．goup上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起3．comeabout發(fā)生；造成4．onthewhole大體上；基本上5．subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Howdoesitcome①aboutthatthehousingpricekeepsrisinginbigcities?Somesaythatlandisascarceresource,whichhasresulted②inthehighprice.ButIdon'tsubscribe③totheviewpoint.Largenumbersofpeoplearepouringintobigcities.Theyare,④onthewhole,verywealthypeople.Asaconsequence,thereissuchagreatdemandforhousesthatthepricewillabsolutelygo⑤up.6．onbehalfof代表……一方；作為……的代言人7．quantitiesof大量的8．beopposedto反對(duì)……9．putupwith忍受；容忍10．keepon接著填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Exercisingregularlyhelpsusbuildupourbody.Butsomepeopledon'tkeep⑥ontakingexerciseinsummerorwinterbecausetheycan'tputup⑦withtheheatandcold.Ourfitnesscentreoffersyouacomfortableenvironment.Quantities⑧offacilitiesandservicesareavailableatreasonableprices.Asthemanager,I,⑨onbehalfofourstaff,welcomeyoutoourcentreforpractice.Andwe'renotopposed⑩toyourcomingtohaveatrybeforeyoupay.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.對(duì)不同的觀點(diǎn)要有寬容的心態(tài)，即使你不喜愛它們。Beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionsevenif/thoughyoudon'tlikethem.2．a(chǎn).as/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句b．ifnot引導(dǎo)省略句ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！a．只要我們不失去信念，接著努力，我們肯定能克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。As/Solongaswedon'tloseheartandkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.b．只要喜愛這份工作，你可以接受它。假如不喜愛，不要做這份工作。ItisOKtoacceptthejobso/aslongasyoulikeit.Ifnot,don'tdoit.1．quantityn．量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目；數(shù)額[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；很多的inquantity大量地putemphasisonqualityratherthanonquantity重視質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量hugequantitiesoffood大量的食物asmallquantityofwater少量的水[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①a.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)awaynow.b．Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoilisbeingwashed(wash)awaynow.②Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames,andconsequentlyyoumusthaveaccumulatedalotofexperience.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames,andconsequentlyyoumusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/quantitiesofexperience.[名師點(diǎn)津](1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不行數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一樣；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2．opposevt.反對(duì)；抗拒；與(某人)較量(1)opposedoing反對(duì)做某事opposeoneselftodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事(2)opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)抗的；敵對(duì)的beopposedtosth.反對(duì)某事(3)opposingadj.相反的；對(duì)立的opposetheplanbitterly堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這個(gè)安排opposechangingtheregulations反對(duì)變更規(guī)則beopposedtosmokinginpublicplaces反對(duì)在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anypeopleopposedbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.②Thoseresidentsareopposedtocutting(cut)downthe100-year-oldtreestomakeroomforashoppingcentre.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)①(一般表達(dá))Thegovernmentcancelledthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposedit/wereopposedtoit(反對(duì)它)．②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentcancelledit.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3．rangen．山脈；種類；范圍；行列v.排列；變更；變動(dòng)[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.(1)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)(2)arangeof一系列……awiderangeof大范圍的；各種各樣的(3)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在……范圍外amountainrange山脈arangeofproducts一系列產(chǎn)品beyondtherangeofone'sexperience超出了某人的閱歷awiderangeofsocial，culturalandeconomicbackgrounds不同的社會(huì)、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)背景[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Thepriceofthecarrangesfrom20，000dollarsto30，000dollars,whichiswithinhisbudget,sohedecidestobuyoneatonce.③Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.4．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；一般的；平常的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平v.計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)onaverage平均anaverageof...平均有……withanaverageof平均為above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下spendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks平均每年大約花200美元買書theworld'saveragetemperature世界平均溫度anaveragecost/price平均成本/價(jià)格amanofaverageability實(shí)力一般的人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear，makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850．②Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.③Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,averaging(average)almost10percentperyear.[鏈接寫作]——依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面片段Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,①withanaverageof18students(平均有18名學(xué)生)ineachclass.Tom'swas②aboveaverage(在平均水平之上)whileJohn'swas③belowaverage(在平均水平之下)．5．putupwith容忍；忍受putforward提出(看法、建議)puton穿上；上演putoff推遲；延期putaway放好(某物)；儲(chǔ)存putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putaside儲(chǔ)存……備用；留下……供專用[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.②Iputasidehalfanhoureverydaytowritemydiary.③Themeetingwhichwasscheduledfortodayhasbeenputofftonextweek.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/詞匯升級(jí)①有人提出建議，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)循環(huán)利用教科書。Asuggestionhasbeenputforwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.②(一般表達(dá))He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'tstandthisloudnoiseanymore.(高級(jí)表達(dá))He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'tputupwiththisloudnoiseanymore.6．[教材佳句]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！只要你在運(yùn)用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。假如不用就把它關(guān)掉！[句法句式]句中aslongas(＝solongas)意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。aslongas還可表示“與……一樣長(zhǎng)”。asgoodas與……一樣好；幾乎和……一樣asfaras遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言aswellas和……一樣好；除……之外；既……又……assoonas一……就……asmany/muchas多達(dá)……；和……一樣多[金句推送]Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty.只要我們有堅(jiān)毅的意志，我們就能夠克服任何困難。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——選詞填空(aslongas,aswellas,asfaras,asgoodas)①(2024·天津卷)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.②IfhefindsoutthatIamlying,Iamasgoodasdead.③Theteacher，aswellasanumberofstudents，wasaskedtoattendtheparty.④Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Inourliveswemaymeetmanyfailures.Ifwetryourbest,thereisnoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Inourliveswemaymeetmanyfailures.Aslongaswetryourbest,thereisnoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Mostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekopposedhaving(have)classesonSunday.2．Quantitiesofmoneyhavebeenspent(spend)inbringinguptheirchildrensincetheyweremarried.3．Thewaterrecreationcentreprovidesavarietyofactivities,ranging(range)fromswimmingtodiving.4．Headvocatedbuilding(build)moreschoolsinsteadofshopsinthisareaatthemeetingheldyesterday.5．Sheenteredtheroom,glancing(glance)aroundtoseewhowasintheroom.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverageinmostsubjects.2．Togetgoodjobs,theyarewillingtoputupwithmanyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchasheavytrafficandpollution.3．—DoyoumindifIgooutthisevening?—Idon'tmindwhatyoudoas/solongasyouletmeknowitaheadoftime.4．Thereisnodoubtthatwe'reheadingforatimeofabundantinformation,atleastinquantity.5．Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondmyrange,soIhavetogiveitup.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1．Manyvillagersareopposedtocarryouttheplanofbuildingthemotorway. carry→carrying2．Largequantitiesofwaterisneededtowaterthefieldsinthisarea. is→are3．Asurveyofover74，000peoplefoundthat35%ofthemsleeplessthansevenhoursdailyonanaverage. 去掉an4．ThemanagerwasverysatisfiedwiththeplanwasputforwardbyJohn. 去掉其次個(gè)was5．Shewroteashoppinglistsolongasherarmlastnight. so→as查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Asurveyshowsthatcigaretteconsumption(consume)isincreasinginruralareasofthiscountry.2．Whenpeoplearepessimistic，theyhaveatendency(tend)tobehavenegatively.3．Withthehousingpricegoing(go)up,moreandmorepeopleadvocatethegovernmenttakingmorestrictmeasurestolowerpropertyprices.4．Ontheotherhand,thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisensteadily(steady)inrecentdecades.5．Thechildrenwonderwhenandhowtheuniversecameintoexistence(exist)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Itwastheirencouragementandmyownthinkingthatresultedinmyslowbutsteadyprogress.2．Thereisnodoubtthattheproposalheputforwardatthemeetingisunacceptable.3．Wearestillwonderinghowitcameaboutthattheexperimentendedinfailure.4．Thepresidentisnotavailabletoday.Consequently,Ihavetospeakonbehalfofhim.5．IkeeponwalkingaftersupperbecauseIcan'tthinkofabetterwaytokeepfit.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問點(diǎn)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Tendencyofglobalwarminghasbeen1．observed(observe)worldwide.Oneoftheconsequencesoftheaveragetemperature2．steadily(steady)goingupisthatcatastropheslikefloodsoccurmoreoften.Collecteddatamakeaclearpresentationabout3．howthisphenomenoncomesabout.Large4．quantities(quantity)ofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmospherepreventheatfromescapingintospacebesides5．causing(cause)awiderangeofpollution.Scientistssubscribetotheviewthathuman's6．existence(exist)andtheircasualbehavioursaretoblame.Thoughsomeone7．states(state)thatglobalwarmingismild,notsevere,wemustfindasolution8．tothethreat.Thecommitmentrequiressharedefforts.Itisnowaglobaltrend9．toconsume(consume)fewerfossilfuels.Moreandmoregovernmentstendtoadvocate10．refreshing(refresh)ourlivingcir