高二英語(yǔ)組

2024新課標(biāo)I卷七選五說(shuō)題

AnalysisofTheGap-Fillingin2024NEMT

教學(xué)指導(dǎo)

學(xué)生分析

解題指導(dǎo)

試題分析命題意圖

ContentsWorkhardandbeagoodgap-filler.

試題變形

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

試題展示

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

試題展示一.命題意圖七選五閱讀題型主要考査考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解和掌握。它體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中“用英語(yǔ)獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力以及逐步獲取用英語(yǔ)思維的能力”的要求。重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)思維品質(zhì)，尤其是學(xué)生的邏輯能力。二.試題分析與講解(一)試題立意試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。題型解讀：主題：人與自我話(huà)題：學(xué)習(xí)字?jǐn)?shù)：268+61選材特點(diǎn)：說(shuō)明文,5個(gè)自然段，文章主要介紹了作者使用英語(yǔ)詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和心得以及從中獲得的樂(lè)趣。設(shè)空類(lèi)型：段中4個(gè)，段首主旨概括句1個(gè)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：完整句子，按長(zhǎng)度排列（二）試題考點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。MainideaofthetextLogicofthecontext

（Gap-filling）

（三）試題講解：1.Howtogetthemainideaoftheatext?ThetitleThefirstparagraphThelastparagraph2.Howtogetthemainideaofeachparagraph?Thefirstsentence(topicsentence)Thelastsentence(topicsentence)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

Mainideaofthetext:ExperienceofusingpaperdictionariesTopicsentenceofeachparagraph:

38._________.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk.P.1:P.4:P.2:P.3:Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionaryP.5:Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

1.代詞和指示詞2.連接詞

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.F(36解題思路：段中設(shè)空，利用F選項(xiàng)中代詞that的指代關(guān)系，that指代原文中的submitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript。完美專(zhuān)業(yè)的稿件與下文goodgrammarandnospellingmistakes相契合。故選F。段中句，聯(lián)系前后句分析,需要關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系和代詞

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.B(37解題思路：段中設(shè)空，利用上下文的細(xì)節(jié)推敲以及邏輯關(guān)系分析，B選項(xiàng)Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.是對(duì)上文作者不利用電腦拼寫(xiě)檢查器的原因進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)驗(yàn)槠錄](méi)有上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.E(38解題思路：段首填空。利用段首句的概括功能，本段對(duì)紙質(zhì)詞典功能進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步闡釋。此外，結(jié)合下文Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword中代詞it的指代關(guān)系，it應(yīng)指代上文E項(xiàng)里的adictionary。故選E。段首：主題句，概括文段

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.A(39解題思路：段中設(shè)空，利用下文however的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文there’snothingbetter是對(duì)詞典的褒獎(jiǎng)，可以推斷however前面內(nèi)容為對(duì)詞典的“否定”，結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容，該處是作者對(duì)偶然購(gòu)得的詞典的使用感受從正反兩面進(jìn)行描述。故選A。

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.D(40解題思路：段中設(shè)空，利用文字釋義功能。作用將原文中的編纂詞典的“dull”和D選項(xiàng)中個(gè)人閱讀詞典的“pleasure”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，而文末的Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.并結(jié)合全文可以判斷作者對(duì)紙質(zhì)詞典的喜愛(ài)態(tài)度。故選D。解題策略一：利用語(yǔ)段,句與句,層與層之間相互的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行推演，這種方法稱(chēng)為_(kāi)________。在這種方法中，能表明句子間基本關(guān)系的詞叫_______。邏輯關(guān)系法連接詞常見(jiàn)連接詞transition轉(zhuǎn)折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,ther