PAGEUnit3OnthemoveⅢGrammar—?jiǎng)釉~不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語新知導(dǎo)引推斷下列句子中畫線部分所作的成分及用法1．Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.________________2．Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.________________3．What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.________________4．WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.________________語法精講一、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語1．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，通常置于所修飾的詞的后面。Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?這是幫助他的最好方法嗎？2．不定式作定語，與其被修飾的詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。He'salwaysthefirstonetogetup.(主謂關(guān)系)他總是第一個(gè)起床。Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)請給我點(diǎn)喝的。[易錯(cuò)精點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，且與被修飾的詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是及物動(dòng)詞；假如不定式動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則該動(dòng)詞必需與介詞連用，使其成為及物的動(dòng)詞短語。Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon.因?yàn)榉块g里很擁擠，我須要一條高凳子站上去。Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.他想找一所新居子住。3．當(dāng)名詞或代詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)thefirst，thelast等修飾，且不定式與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是做這份工作的最佳人選。4．在“with/without＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不定式(作定語)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，且句子的主語是該動(dòng)作邏輯上的執(zhí)行者，此時(shí)不定式須用主動(dòng)式。Withlotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多難題要處理，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過。5．當(dāng)被修飾詞是表示抽象意義的名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語，且不定式常用主動(dòng)形式。常見的此類名詞有ability,chance,idea,attempt,plan,way,opportunity等。Theyfailedintheirattempttoreachtherebeforefiveo'clock.他們試圖在五點(diǎn)鐘以前到達(dá)那里，但失敗了。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)這是開前門的鑰匙。Thisisthekey________________________.(2)這是一些紙，你可以在上面寫字。Hereissomepaperforyou________________________.(3)有很多作業(yè)要做，他連忙回家了。________________________，hehurriedhome.(4)他總是第一個(gè)來，最終一個(gè)走。Hewasalways________________and________________.二、動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常用于以下句式中：so/such...to;enough...to;too...to;onlyto(常表示意外結(jié)果或事與愿違的結(jié)果)。I'mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.我不至于蠢到信任那種事。He'soldenoughtomakeatripalone.他足夠大了，可以獨(dú)自旅行了。Wehurriedtotheclassroomonlytofindnonethere.我們匆忙趕到教室，卻發(fā)覺那里一個(gè)人也沒有。[易錯(cuò)精點(diǎn)]too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)并不肯定是“太……而不能”之意。與too...to...搭配的形容詞常見的有：pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等。I'monlytoogladtohavepassedtheexam.考試及格我太興奮了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Thewateriswarmenoughforus________(swim)．(2)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.(3)Youaretooyoung________(learn)todrive.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Idon'tknowwhatIshouldsay________(make)yousoexcited!2．Theboyisoldenough________(take)careofhimself.3．Shereturnedonly________(find)thattheywereholdingapartyathome.4．Afterawhile,Ifoundtherewasnothing________(see)inthedark.5．Doyouhaveanything________(take)toyourson?6．Shetoldmethatshehadalotofwork________(do)thatday.7．Noonecouldputforwardapracticalway________(solve)theproblem.8．Heisthedoctor________(do)theoperationonyourbrother.9．Everythingiswellprepared.Andthisistherighttime______(start)．10．Thisissueisofsuchimportancenot________(ignore)it.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他告知我說他有一篇作文要寫。Hetoldmethathehad________________________.2．我們找到了解決這個(gè)問題的方法。Wefoundaway________________________.3．他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。Hestudiedhard________________________.4．我們有一位特別尊貴的客人來參與我們的聚會(huì)。Wehaveaverydistinguishedguest________________________.5．能告知我哪輛車須要修理嗎？Canyoutellmewhichisthecar________________________？6．我說什么了讓你這么生氣？WhathaveIsaid________________________？7．下一個(gè)到站的火車是從華盛頓發(fā)來的。Thenexttrain________________________isfromWashington.8．那個(gè)女孩很和善，幫那位老人下了公共汽車。Thegirlwaskindenough________________________offthebus.Ⅲ.用動(dòng)詞不定式改寫句子1．Theproblemisadifficultoneanditwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Havinggotfirstprize,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tspeakawordtomyteammates.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Asthegraduationiscoming,Tomistoobusyinfindingajob,soheisn'tabletogoonatrip.→Asthegraduationiscoming,Tomissobusyinfindingajob________________________________________________________________________.4．Don'tworry.Thechildrenaresmartenough.Theywillmakethemodelspaceshipontime.→Don'tworry.Thechildrenare________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavetolearnsomethingnewallbyourselveseveryday.→Withtheworldchangingfast,wehave________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成課時(shí)作業(yè)八)SectionⅢGrammar—?jiǎng)釉~不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語新知導(dǎo)引1．作定語，修飾asimplegame2．作結(jié)果狀語，為“...enoughtodo”結(jié)構(gòu)3．作定語，修飾oneofthebestways4．作定語，修飾onemomentofpeace語法精講一、[即學(xué)即練](1)toopenthefrontdoor(2)towriteon(3)Withalotofhomeworktodo(4)thefirsttocome;thelasttoleave二、[即學(xué)即練](1)toswim(2)tobetold(3)tolearn夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．tomake2.totake3.tofind4.tobeseen5.totake/tobetaken6.todo7.tosolve8.todo9.tostart10.toignoreⅡ.完成句子1．a(chǎn)compositiontowrite2.tosolvethisproblem3.onlytofailtheexam4.toattendourparty5.toberepaired6.tomakeyousoangry7.toarrive8.tohelptheoldmanⅢ.用動(dòng)詞不