美國文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年From1732to1758,BenjaminFranklinwroteandpublishdhisfamous________,anannualcollectionofproverbs.

答案:PoorRichard'sAlmanacAllanPoe'sfirstcollectionofshortstories,____________,appearedin1840.

答案:TalesofGrotesqueandArabesque;

TalesofGrotesqueandArabesque__________initsvariousformsoccupiedamajorpositionintheliteratureoftheearlycolonialperiod.

答案:personalliterature;

PersonalliteratureAmerican__________wasoneofthemostenduringshapinginfluencesonAmericanthoughtandAmericanliterature.

答案:Puritanism___________is

regardedas"Themostperfectbriefpoeminthelanguage"by

MatthewArnold.

答案:ToaWaterfowl;"ToaWaterfowl"Emersonbasedhisreligiononanintuitivebeliefinanultimateunity,whichhecalled_________.Itisanall-pervadingpowerfromwhichallthingscomeandofwhichallareapart.

答案:Oversoul_________wasthebestofthePuritanpoets,whoseworks

poemsweremadeavailabletothereadingpublicuntilover200years

afterhisdeath.

答案:EdwardTaylorAppearedin1830,TranscendentalismmarkedthematurityofAmericanromanticismandthefirst

__________

in

theAmericanliteraryhistory.

答案:renaissance;

RenaissanceThebestwaytoleammoreofthecolonicalPuritanmindistomeettwoimportantfigures,_____and______.

答案:JohnCotton;RogerWilliamsFollowingtheriseofRomanticism,Transcendentalismappearedafter1830intheworksofsuchmanoflettersas_________,_________,and_____________.

答案:RalphWaldoEmerson;MargaretFuller;HenryDavidTHoreauWhichofthefollowingworksareconnectedwithThomasPaine?

答案:AmericanCrisis;CommonSense;TheRightofManWhichofthefollowingaboutTranscendentalismistrue?___________

答案:Transcendentalistsformedaclub,metregularly,andpublishedajournal,TheDial.;Transcendentalism

offereda

freshperceptionofnatureassymbolicofthespiritorGod;TranscendentalismwasindebtedtothedualheritageofAmericanPuritanismandEuropeanRomanticism.WhichofthefollowingareincludedinTheLeatherstockingTales?__________.

答案:ThePathfinder;TheDeerslayer;TheLastoftheMohicans

InhislifeCooperwrote32novelswhichcanbedividedinto_________.

答案:detectivenovels;seanovels;frontiernovelsWhichofthethefollowingarecorrectfortranscendentalism?________

答案:Itexaltedfeelingoverreason,individualexpressionovertherestraintsoflawandcustom.;ItspokeforculturalrejuvenationagainstthematerialismofAmericansociety.;ItappealedtothosewhoscornedthepaledeityofNewEnglandUnitarianism.WhichofthefollowingaboutAdgarAllanPoearetrue?______________

答案:Hestressesrhythm,opposedto“theheresyofthedidactic”andcalledfor“Purepoetry”.;HewasthefirstauthorinAmericanliteraturetomaketheneurotictheheroicfigure,theprotagonist,inhisstories.;HewasthefirstimportantAmericanliterarycritic.;HistaleTheMurdersintheRueMorgue,aningeniousdetectivestory,becametheancestorofthegenre.Earlyintheseventeenthcentury,theEnglishsettlementsin_______and_______beganthemainstreamofwhatwerecognizeastheAmericannationalhistory.

答案:Massachusetts;VirginiaWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?__________

答案:JamesFenimoreCooperisregardedas

“TheAmerican

Scott”;WilliamCullenBryantisregardedas“TheAmericanWordsworth”;WashingtonIrving

isregardedas

“TheAmerican

Goldwmith”Whowasconsideredasthe“PoetofAmericanRevolution”?___________

答案:PhilipFreneauWhichisregardedasthe“DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”?

答案:TheAmericanScholarWhichessayofEmersonisregardedasanunofficialmanifestoforthe“TranscendentalClub”?

答案:NatureThoreauwasoftenaloneinthewoodsorbythepond,lostinspiritualcommunicationwith____________.

答案:nature_____isafantasytaleaboutamanwhosomehowsteppedoutsidethemainstreamoflife.

答案:“RipVanWinkle”HenryDavidThoreau’swork,______,hasalwaysbeenregardedasamasterpieceofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.

答案:WaldenInAmericanliterature,the18thcenturywastheageofEnlightenment.______wasthedominant

spirit.

答案:rationalismFromThoreau’sjailexperience,camehisfamousessay,_____whichstateshisbeliefthatnomanshouldviolatehisconscienceatthecommandofagovernment.

答案:CivilDisobedienceTheRomanticPeriodofAmericanliteraturestartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving's___________andendedwithWhitman'sLeavesofGrass.

答案:TheSketchBookAllofthefollowingarethefeaturesofPuritansEXCEPT_____.

答案:toleratingothers’beliefsandsoughtforahappyandaneasylifeTheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWariscommonlyreferredtoas________.

答案:theRomanticPeriodTheNewEnglandtranscendentalismwasfromtheverybeginningalocalphenomenonrestrictedonlytothosepeoplelivinginNewEngland,whocarriedoutthemovementasareactionagainstthecold,rigidrationalismof_____inBoston.

答案:UnitarianismWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofAmericanRomanticism?__________

答案:Rationalism____________waspraisedbytheBritishasthe

“TenthMuseinAmerica”.

答案:AnneBradstreet______isregardedas"thefatherofAmericanLiterature".

答案:WashingtonIrvingAnEnglishshipbrought102peoplefromPlymouth,EnglandonSeptember16,1620andarrivedinthepresentProvincetownharboronNovember21inthesameyear.Thisshipwasnamed____________.

答案:MayflowerThemostoutstandingwriterofthePost-Revolutionaryperiod,whowroteinhispoemstheindigenouswildlifeandothernativeAmericansubjects,is_________.

答案:PhilipFreneauTheRomanticwriterswouldfocusonallthefollowingissuesEXCEPTthe_____intheAmericanliteraryhistory.

答案:ideaofsurvivalofthefittestThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedat______in1607.

答案:Jamestown_________isfatherofthedetectivestoryandofpsychoanalyticcriticism.

答案:EdgarAllanPoeAsaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,_________flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWar.

答案:transcendentalismWhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanrepublic?_________

答案:DeclarationofIndependenceThepublicationof____________establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.

答案:Nature5.AftertheCivilWar,theFrontierwasclosing.Disillusionmentandfrustrationwerewidelyfelt.Whathadbeenexpectedtobea"GoldenAge"turnedtobea"Gilded"one.

答案:對2.AmericanRomanticwritersavoidedwritingaboutnature,medievallegendsandwithsupernaturalelements.

答案:錯6.

TheAmericanrealistssoughttodescribethewiderangeofAmericanexperienceandtopresentthesubtletiesofhumanpersonality.

答案:對1.Earlyinthe17thcentury,theEnglishsettlementsinVirginiaandbeganthemainstreamofwhatwerecognizeastheAmericannationalhistory.

答案:對4.RogerChillingworthisacharacterinMarkTwain's

TheMysteriousStranger.

答案:錯3.

Asamoralphilosophy,transcendentalismwasneitherlogicalnorsystematical.

答案:對Readingcomprehension6:

ThisIsatengagedinguessing.butnosyllableexpressingTothefowlwhosefieryeyesnowburnedintomybosom'score;ThisandmoreIsatdivining.withmyheadateaserecliningOnthecushion'svelvetliningthatthelamp-lightgloatedo'er.Butwhosevelvet-violetliningwiththelamp-lightgloatingo'er.

Sheshallpress,ah,

nevermore!Questions:Thetitleofthisliteraryworksis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.Themetricalrhythmis_______,andtherhymeschemeis______Whomdoes“she”

referto?_______

答案:TheRaven;"TheRaven";EdgarAllanPoe;Trochaicoctameter;abcbbb;thelostLenoreReadingcomprehension7:

Inthewoods.wereturn

toreasonandfaith.ThereIfeelthatnothingcanbefallmeinlife,----nodisgrace,nocalamity,(leavingmemyeyes),

whichnaturecannotrepair.Standing

onthebareground,---

myheadbathedbytheblitheair,andupliftedintoinfinitespace---all

meanegotismvanishes.Ibecomeatransparenteye-ball;Iamnothing;lseeall;

thecurrentsoftheUniversal

Beingcirculatethroughme;lampartorparticleofGod.Questions:Thetitleofthisliteraryworksis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.Thisworkswassoimportantthatmostpeopleconsideritanunofficialmanifestoforthe_________.

答案:Nature;

Nature;RalphWaldoEmerson；Emerson;“TranscendentalTruth”；Transcendentalism；NewEngland

TranscendentalismReadingcomprehension1:

Irecollectthatwhenastripling,myfirstexploitinsquirrel-shootingwasinagroveoftallwalnut-treesthatshadesonesideofthevalley.Ihadwanderedintoitatnoontime.whenallnatureispeculiarlyquiet,andwasstartledbytheroarofmyowngun,asitbroketheSabbathstillnessaroundandwasprolongedandreverberatedbytheangryechoes.IfeverIshouldwishforaretreatwhitherImightstealfromtheworldanditsdistractions,anddreamquietlyawaytheremnantofatroubledlife,Iknowofnonemorepromisingthanthislittlevalley.Questions:

Thetitleofthisliteraryworksis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.

Thepublicationofhisworks,________,in1820markedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.

答案:TheLegendofSleepyHollow；"TheLegendofSleepyHollow";WashingtonIrving;TheSketchBook;

TheSketchBookReadingcomprehension5:

ThereisaPowerwhosecareTeachesthywayalongthatpathlesscoast,——Thedesertandillimitableair,——Lonewandering,butnotlost.Questions：Thetitleofthisliteraryworksis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.Thispoem,calledbyMatthewArnold,“___________”

poeminthelanguage.

答案:Toawaterfowl;"Toawaterfowl";WilliamCullenBryant;Bryant;perfectbriefReadingcomprehension8:

IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfacts

oflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,

discoverthatIhadnotlived.I

didnotwishtolivewhatwasnotlife.livingissodear;nor

didIwishtopractiseresignation,unlessitwasquitenecessary.Iwantedtolivedeepand

suckoutallthemarrowoflife,to

live

sosturdilyandSpartan-Iikeastoputtorootallthat

wasnotlife,tocutabroadswathandshaveclose,todrivelifeintoacorner,andreduceit

toitslowestterms,and,ifitprovedtobemean,whythentogetthewholeandgenuine

meannessofit,andpublishitsmeannesstotheworld;orifitweresublime,toknowitby

experience,andbeabletogiveatrueaccountofitinmynextexcursion.Questions:Thetitleofthisliteraryworksis_______,whichwaswrittenby__________,whowasarepresentativefigureofNewEngland_________.

答案:Walden;

Walden;HenryDavidThoreau；Thoreau;TranscendentalismReadingcomprehension12:

WepassedtheSchool,WhereChildrenstroveAtrecess——intheRing——WepassedtheFieldofGazingGrain——WepassedtheSettingSun——Questions：Thetitleofthispoemis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.

Symbolismisusedinthisstanza,“theSchool”

refersto________,“theFieldofGazingGrain”

refersto________and“theSettingSun”

refersto________.

答案:“BecauseIcouldnotstopfordeath"；BecauseIcouldnotstopfordeath;EmilyDickinson；Dickinson;theearlylife；thechildhood；theyouthage；youth;themiddlestageoflife；themiddleages;maturity;thefinalstageoflife；oldageReadingcomprehension3:

FromachildIwasfondofreading,andallthelittlemoney

thatcameintomyhandswaseverlaidoutinbooks.Pleasedwith

thePilgrim'sProgress,myfirstcollectionwasofJohnBunyan's

worksinseparatelittlevolumes.Iafterwardsoldthemtoenable

metobuyR.Burton'sHistoricalCollections;theyweresmall

chapmen'sbooks,andcheap,40or50inall.Myfather'slittle

libraryconsistedchieflyofbooksinpolemicdivinity,mostof

whichIread,andhavesinceoftenregrettedthat,atatimewhenI

hadsuchathirstforknowledge,moreproperbookshadnotfallen

inmywaysinceitwasnowresolvedIshouldnotbeaclergyman.

....Questions:

Thetitleofthisliteraryworksis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.Withthisbook,hesettheformof________

asagenre.

答案:TheAutobiography;

TheAutobiography;BenjaminFranklin;

Franklin;autobiographyReadingcomprehension10:

I,Ishmael,wasoneofthatcrew;myshoutshadgoneupwiththerest;myoathhadbeenweldedwiththeirs;andstrongerIshouted,andmoredidIhammerandclinchmyoath,becauseofthedreadinmysoul.Awild,mystical,sympatheticalfeelingwasinme;

Ahab'squenchlessfeud

seemedmine.WithgreedyearsIlearnedthehistoryofthatmurderousmonsteragainstwhomIandalltheothershadtakenouroathsofviolenceandrevenge.Questions:Thetitleofthisliteraryworksis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.ThisnovelisregardedasthefirstAmerican__________.Whatdoes“Ahab'squenchlessfeud”

referto?

________.

答案:MobyDick;

MobyDick;HermanMelville；Melville;proseepic;thebigwhale；thewhitewhale；MobyDickReadingcomprehension11:

Icelebratemyself,andsingmyself,AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume,Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou.

Iloafeandinvitemysoul,Ileanandloafeatmyeaseobservingaspearofsummergrass.

Questions：Thetitleofthispoemis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.Takethefifthlineasahint,canyouwriteoutthenameofthe