PAGE完形填空之夾敘夾議文優(yōu)培17完形填空之夾敘夾議文優(yōu)培17完形填空之夾敘夾議文真題在線真題在線1.應(yīng)用1.應(yīng)用①全國(guó)卷（2024·全國(guó)I卷）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比方)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?”Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.41.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case42.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize43.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually44.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly46.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting47.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact49.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers50.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt52.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral53.Atraditional B.important C.double D.original54.A.life B.time C.reply D.history55.A.bycomparisonwith B.inadditionto C.regardlessof D.insteadof56.A.getholdof B.stareat C.knockon D.makeuseof57.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited58.A.safetyrule B.comfortzone C.bottomline D.topsecret59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept60.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend【答案】41-45CABDA 46-50DCBAD 51-55BCBAD 56-60BACDC【解析】本文為夾敘夾議文，主要講解并描述了作者和自己的妻子為了不讓剛學(xué)會(huì)走路的雙胞胎出去，向他們?nèi)鲋e說那個(gè)門其實(shí)只是一個(gè)窗戶，作者特別膽怯 自己說的謊言會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成精神上的損害。他認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)他們?nèi)鲋e，否則的話他們以后遇到機(jī)會(huì)，只會(huì)看著而不是去抓住。41.考查名詞。此處表示我們這樣說的理由很明顯。A.relief：減輕；B.target：目標(biāo)；C.reason：理由，緣由；D.case：狀況；箱子。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選C。42.考查動(dòng)詞。前面已經(jīng)講到事實(shí)上這是門，所以此處句意是：假如我們承認(rèn)這是門的話，他們就會(huì)不斷地出去。A.admit：承認(rèn)；B.believe：認(rèn)為；信任；C.mean：意味著；用意；D.realize：意識(shí)到。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選A。43.考查副詞。A.gradually：漸漸地；B.constantly：不斷地；時(shí)常地；C.temporarily：臨時(shí)地；D.casually：隨意地。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選B。44.考查名詞。句意：孩子們明顯知道事情的真相。A.result：結(jié)果；B.danger：危急；C.method：方法；D.truth：事實(shí)；真相。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選D。45.考查副詞。句意：但是我們堅(jiān)持說這僅僅只是一扇窗戶，這阻擋了他們?cè)噲D打開大門的數(shù)百萬(wàn)次懇求。A.merely：僅僅；B.slightly：稍微地；C.hardly：幾乎不；D.partly：部分地。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.reviewing：回顧；B.approving：贊成；C.receiving：接受；D.attempting：試圖。此處表示孩子們?cè)噲D打開門。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選D。47.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.winout：最終獲得勝利；B.giveup：放棄；C.wakeup：醒來；起先警覺；起先了解真相；D.standout：突出；站出來。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知此處表示他們會(huì)警覺，起先知道真相。wakeup有此意。故選C。48.考查名詞。此處表示孩子們了解真相之后，發(fā)覺我們說的是一個(gè)謊言。下文也提到theliewearetelling。A.dream：幻想；B.lie：謊言；C.fantasy：幻想；D.fact：事實(shí)。故選B。49.考查名詞。文章最開頭就提到“我”和妻子對(duì)我們的雙胞胎孩子撒謊，所以此處他們的身份是父母親。A.parents：父母親；B.twins：雙胞胎；C.colleagues：同事；D.teachers：老師。故選A。50.考查名詞。此處表示作者想知道無論結(jié)果如何，父母親是否應(yīng)當(dāng)告知真相。A.restrictions：限制；B.explanations：說明；C.differences：差異；D.consequences：結(jié)果。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選D。51.考查名詞。句意：我特別膽怯 我們說的謊言會(huì)對(duì)我們的孩子造成精神上的損害。且最終一段提到了unreasonablefear。A.demand：要求；B.fear：膽怯 ，擔(dān)憂；C.desire：欲望；要求；D.doubt：懷疑。故選B。52.考查形容詞。此處表示造成精神上的損害。A.physical：身體的；B.biological：生物的；C.spiritual：精神的；D.behavioral：行為的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選C。53.考查形容詞。此處表示窗戶和門有重要的比方意義。A.traditional：傳統(tǒng)的；B.important：重要的；C.double：雙重的；D.original：原來的；創(chuàng)新的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選B。54.考查名詞。此處指他們之后在生活中遇到的隱喻的門。A.life：生活；B.time：時(shí)間；C.reply：回答；D.history：歷史。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知選A。55.考查短語(yǔ)。此處表示他們只是看著而不是打開門。A.bycomparisonwith：相比之下；B.inadditionto：除……之外；C.regardlessof：不管，不顧；D.insteadof：代替；而不是。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選D。56.考查短語(yǔ)。從后面的疑問“假如不是門呢？”可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)表示他們只是盯著看而沒有行動(dòng)。A.getholdof：把握；抓住；B.stareat：注視；盯住；C.knockon：敲擊；D.makeuseof：利用。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選B。57.考查形容詞。此處把門比作真正的機(jī)會(huì)。A.real：真實(shí)的；B.typical：典型的；C.similar：相像的；D.limited：有限的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選A。58.考查名詞短語(yǔ)。此處表示底線是“我”不應(yīng)當(dāng)撒謊。A.safetyrule：平安守則；B.comfortzone：舒適區(qū)；C.bottomline：底線；D.topsecret：最高機(jī)密。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選C。59.考查動(dòng)詞。A.delay：推遲；B.regret：懊悔；C.enjoy：享受；D.accept：接受。上一句講到自己的底線，此處表示“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)接受不斷地告知他們現(xiàn)在不能出去，而不是向他們?nèi)鲋e。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選D。60.考查動(dòng)詞。此處指他們會(huì)堅(jiān)決果斷地打開。A.hurry：倉(cāng)促；連忙；B.decide：確定；C.hesitate：遲疑；D.intend：準(zhǔn)備；想要。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知選C。2.應(yīng)用2.應(yīng)用②非全國(guó)卷（2024·江蘇卷）Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)47publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda54.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.36.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects37.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps38.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure39.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully D.completely40.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare41.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus42.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily43.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed44.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed45.A.submittedto B.cateredfor C.impressedon D.happenedto46.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic47.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent48.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness49.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept50.A.until B.when C.unless D.before51.A.opposition B.adjustments C.commitment D.limitations52.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential53.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses54.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision55.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits【答案】36-40ACADB 41-45CABBD 51-55DACDB 56-60CACDB【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。因?yàn)橐淮我馔?，威爾遜失明白。但是，他并沒有埋怨命運(yùn)的不公，而是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，接受教化。他通過自己的努力幫助很多人復(fù)原了視力，獲得了很多國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。他的例子告知我們：勝利從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A.depends：依靠；B.holds：握，持有；C.keeps：保持；D.reflects：反映。結(jié)合空后的介詞on可知，僅僅擅長(zhǎng)某件事并有激情是不夠的。勝利從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。dependon：取決于。故選A。37.考查名詞。句意：勝利從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.dilemmas：進(jìn)退兩難的境況；B.accidents：意外事故；C.events：事，事務(wù)；D.steps：腳步，步驟。結(jié)合文章最終一句“Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.”可知，我們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的看法確定了我們的生活。空處對(duì)應(yīng)whathappens（發(fā)生的事）。故選C。38.考查名詞。句意：1931年的一個(gè)雨天，當(dāng)12歲的約翰·威爾遜走進(jìn)他的化學(xué)教室時(shí)，他根本不知道自己的生活將徹底變更。A.way：方法，方式；B.hope：希望；C.plan：安排；D.measure：措施。JohnWilson無法預(yù)知將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。故選A。39.考查副詞。A.continually：不斷地；B.gradually：漸漸地；C.gracefully：優(yōu)雅地；D.completely：完全地。結(jié)合下文可知，一場(chǎng)意外導(dǎo)致他失明，這完全變更了他的生活。故選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞。A.direct：指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；B.show：展示；C.advocate：提倡，提倡；D.declare：宣布。此處是指那天的課堂試驗(yàn)的目的是演示加熱一個(gè)盛水的容器會(huì)如何使空氣冒泡到表面。故選B。41.考查副詞。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更簡(jiǎn)單揮發(fā)的東西。A.Anyway：無論如何，不管怎樣；B.Moreover：而且；C.Somehow：不知怎么地；D.Thus：因此。依據(jù)句意，故選C。42.考查副詞。A.mistakenly：錯(cuò)誤地；B.casually：隨意地；C.amazingly：令人驚異地；D.clumsily：笨拙地。老師誤在容器里裝了更簡(jiǎn)單揮發(fā)的東西而沒有裝水，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了爆炸的發(fā)生。故選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞。A.erupted：爆發(fā)，噴出；B.exploded：爆炸；C.emptied：騰空，掏空；D.exposed：揭露，使暴露。因?yàn)槿萜鲀?nèi)裝的不是水，而是更簡(jiǎn)單揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)，所以，當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器爆炸了，導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。故選B。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.deserved：值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受；B.attempted：試圖，嘗試；C.cared：關(guān)切，在乎；D.agreed：同意。孩子失明白，身為父母，他們當(dāng)然要試圖找一種方法來應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。故選B。45.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.submittedto：提交，聽從；B.cateredfor：迎合；C.impressedon：給……留下印象；D.happenedto：發(fā)生。這場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在了威爾遜一家人的生活中。故選D。46.考查形容詞。句意：但威爾遜并不認(rèn)為這次事故是災(zāi)難性的。A.fantastic：極好的；B.extraordinary：不同尋常的；C.impressive：給人深刻印象的；D.catastrophic：災(zāi)難性的，毀滅性的。依據(jù)空前一句以及結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，失明對(duì)于任何一個(gè)人來說都是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。依據(jù)But轉(zhuǎn)折可知，威爾遜并沒有將這場(chǎng)事故看作是災(zāi)難性的。故選D。47.考查形容詞。句意：在那里，他不僅是一名精彩的學(xué)生，而且成為了一名精彩的演說家。A.accomplished：才華高的，有成就的；B.crucial：至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的；C.specific：特定的，詳細(xì)的；D.innocent：無辜的，天真的。前一句提到威爾遜很快學(xué)會(huì)了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人學(xué)院接著接受教化。結(jié)合該句中的notonly...butalso...可以推知，他不僅是個(gè)好學(xué)生，而且是個(gè)特別精彩的公共演說家。選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)此意。故選A。48.考查名詞。句意：后來，他在非洲工作，那里的很多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻鳌.deafness：聾，聽力不佳；B.depression：懊喪；C.blindness：瞎；D.speechlessness：張口結(jié)舌。結(jié)合后文中的“AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.”可知，很多人因?yàn)橥栠d的努力而復(fù)明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻鳌９蔬xC。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.decide：確定；B.abandon：拋棄；C.control：限制；D.accept：接受。依據(jù)上文可知，威爾遜失明之后，他沒有埋怨命運(yùn)的不公，反而努力進(jìn)取，由此推知，他接受了自己失明的事實(shí)。故選D。50.考查連接詞。A.until：直到；B.when：在……狀況下，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.unless：假如不；D.before：在……之前。在很簡(jiǎn)單解決那么多人失明的狀況下，讓他們接著失明下去完全是另一回事。故選B。51.考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)橥栠d努力地去預(yù)防可預(yù)防的狀況，在非洲和亞洲，數(shù)千萬(wàn)人都可以復(fù)原視力了。A.opposition：反對(duì)；B.adjustments：調(diào)整，調(diào)整；C.commitment：奉獻(xiàn)，投入；D.limitations：限制。依據(jù)前文中的“Thismovedhimtoaction.”可知因?yàn)樗姆瞰I(xiàn)，很多人復(fù)原了視力。該空和53空后的greatcontributions呼應(yīng)。故選C。52.考查形容詞。A.preventable：可預(yù)防的，可阻擋的；B.potential：潛在的，有潛力的；C.spreadable：（黃油等）簡(jiǎn)單被涂開的；D.influential：有影響力的。結(jié)合空前的prevent可知，威爾遜努力地去預(yù)防可以預(yù)防的狀況。故選A。53.考查名詞。句意：威爾遜因其巨大的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A.scholarships：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B.rewards：嘉獎(jiǎng)，回報(bào)；C.awards：獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；D.bonuses：紅利，津貼。因?yàn)樗木薮筘暙I(xiàn)，威爾遜獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。故選C。54.考查名詞。A.fortune：運(yùn)氣，財(cái)寶；B.recipe：食譜，秘訣；C.dream：夢(mèng)，幻想；D.vision：視野。依據(jù)前文敘述可知，雖然威爾遜失明白，但是他卻通過努力，幫助了很多人，為世界做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。由此推知，他雖然看不見，但是他的眼界開闊，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故選D。55.考查動(dòng)詞。A.distinguishes：區(qū)分，辨別；B.determines：確定；C.claims：宣稱；D.limits：限制。結(jié)合第一段可知，勝利從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。即：并不是發(fā)生的事情確定我們的生活，而是我們對(duì)發(fā)生的事情的看法確定了我們的生活。故選B。提分訓(xùn)練提分訓(xùn)練Passage1Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeanddecidedtotryto1him.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad2turningoff.SoI3cyclingfasterandfasterandevery4Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards5him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand6myself.Youwouldhave7IwascyclinginthelastsectionofLondonOlympictriathlon.8,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.OntheinsideIfeltso9.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere10.AfterIpassedhim,I11thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad12myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe13competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,tryingto14thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand15chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown16toourfuture.The17ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-ending18,becausetherewill19besomebodyaheadofyou,someonewithabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There’sno20inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!1.A.follow B.catch C.remind D.grasp2.A.before B.after C.unless D.when3.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.started D.regretted4.A.way B.block C.step D.time5.A.apartfrom B.above C.aheadof D.behind6.A.protected B.pushed C.supported Dforted7.A.thought B.remembered C.dreamt D.hoped8.A.Fortunately B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Apparently9.A.calm B.lucky C.astonished D.good10.A.racing B.exercising C.celebrating D.cycling11.A.believed B.expected C.realized D.understood12.A.escaped B.missed C.made D.lost13.A.worryabout B.carefor C.dependon D.focuson14.A.prove B.declare C.explain D.inform15.A.tears B.money C.energy D.pain16.A.paths B.entrances C.plans D.barriers17.A.task B.difficulty C.problem D.goal18.A.movement B.cycle C.event D.routine19.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always20.A.mistake B.competition C.pressure D.challenge【答案】1-20BACBDBABDACBDACACBDB【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由太專注于趕上前面騎車的那個(gè)人而錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口這件事聯(lián)想到生活中的不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，相識(shí)到人生不應(yīng)充溢競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們要走自己的路并且祝愿在我們前面的人。1.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我看得出他騎得比我慢，于是確定努力趕上他。A.follow：跟隨；B.catch：趕上；C.remind：提示；D.grasp：理解。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.考查連詞。句意：在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前我還要騎一公里左右。A.before：在……之前；B.after：在……之后；C.unless：除非；D.when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。上文說有個(gè)人在“我”前面四分之一公里處，“我”確定要趕上他，此處是說“我”還要騎一公里才轉(zhuǎn)彎，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我起先騎得越來越快，每過一個(gè)街區(qū)，我就會(huì)比他快一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。A.stopped：停止；B.enjoyed：喜愛；C.started：起先；D.regretted：懊悔。上文說“我”要趕上他，所以我起先騎快，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.考查名詞。A.way：路；B.block：街區(qū)；C.step：步；D.time：次數(shù)。依據(jù)下文中的sixblocks可知，此處是說每過一個(gè)街區(qū)，“我”就會(huì)比他快一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.考查介詞。句意：幾分鐘后，我離他只有一百碼的距離了。A.apartfrom：除去；B.above：在……之上；C.aheadof：在……之前；D.behind：在……之后?！拔摇彬T得越來越快，努力趕上他，所以很快“我”就只落后他一百碼了，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.考查動(dòng)詞。A.protected：愛護(hù)；B.pushed：推動(dòng)；C.supported：支持；Dforted：勸慰。離他只有一百碼的距離了，于是“我”加快了速度，讓自己再加把勁，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.考查動(dòng)詞。A.thought：認(rèn)為；B.remembered：記得；C.dreamt：幻想；D.hoped：希望。句意：不知道的人還以為我在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)鐵人三項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽的最終一段競(jìng)賽中騎自行車呢。旨在表明“我”騎得很快，故A項(xiàng)正確。8.考查副詞。句意：最終，我趕上并超過了他。A.Fortunately：幸運(yùn)地；B.Finally：最終、最終；C.Surprisingly：令人驚異地；D.Apparently：明顯地。經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的舍命追逐，“我”最終趕上了他，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.考查形容詞。A.calm：冷靜的；B.lucky：幸運(yùn)的；C.astonished：驚異的；D.good：好的。戰(zhàn)勝他讓“我”感覺很爽，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)然，他甚至都不知道我們?cè)诟?jìng)賽。A.racing：競(jìng)賽；B.exercising：熬煉；C.celebrating：慶祝；D.cycling：騎車。上文說“我”的舍命程度不亞于倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)鐵人三項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽中的騎自行車，而他甚至都不知道“我”把這當(dāng)成了一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我超過他之后，我意識(shí)到自己始終太專注于與他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以至于錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口。A.believed：信任；B.expected：期望；C.realized：意識(shí)到、相識(shí)到；D.understood：理解。故C項(xiàng)正確。12.考查動(dòng)詞。A.escaped：逃離；B.missed：錯(cuò)過；C.made：做成；D.lost：失去。上文說“我”還要騎一公里才轉(zhuǎn)彎，但因太專注于與他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：生活中當(dāng)我們專注于與同事、鄰居和摯友競(jìng)爭(zhēng)試圖證明我們更勝利或更重要時(shí)，不就是這樣嗎?A.worryabout：擔(dān)憂；B.carefor：照看；C.dependon：依靠；D.focuson：集中于。此處聯(lián)想到生活中我們有時(shí)也專注于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.考查動(dòng)詞。A.prove：證明；B.declare：聲明；C.explain：說明；D.inform：通知。我們與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是為了證明自己更勝利或更重要，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.考查名詞。句意：我們花時(shí)間和精力去追逐他們，卻錯(cuò)過了通往將來的路。A.tears：眼淚；B.money：金錢；C.energy：精力；D.pain：苦痛。依據(jù)空前的Wespendourtime可知，我們花時(shí)間和精力去追逐他們，故C項(xiàng)正確。16.考查名詞。A.paths：路；B.entrances：入口；C.plans：安排；D.barriers：障礙。上文說“我”因太專注于與那人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口，此處是說我們會(huì)因此而錯(cuò)過了通往將來的路，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.考查名詞。句意：不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的問題在于它是一個(gè)永無止境的循環(huán)，因?yàn)榭倳?huì)有人在你前面。A.task：任務(wù)；B.difficulty：困難；C.problem：?jiǎn)栴}；D.goal：目標(biāo)。依據(jù)空后的ofunhealthycompetition可知此處指不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的問題，故C項(xiàng)正確。18.考查名詞。A.movement：運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.cycle：循環(huán)；C.event：事務(wù)；D.routine：慣例。依據(jù)空前的never-ending可知，不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是一個(gè)永無止境的循環(huán)，故B項(xiàng)正確。19.考查副詞。A.never：從不；B.often：常常；C.sometimes：有時(shí)；D.always：始終、總是。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是一個(gè)永無止境的循環(huán)是因?yàn)榭偸菚?huì)有人在你前面，故D項(xiàng)正確。20.考查名詞。A.mistake：錯(cuò)誤；Bpetition：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.pressure：壓力；D.challenge：挑戰(zhàn)。本文的主題就是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，此處緊扣主題，說的是人生不應(yīng)充溢競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們要走自己的路并且祝愿別人，故B項(xiàng)正確。Passage2OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthe21,mybrothercamein.He22hisbeefnexttomythickoneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedtoeat;you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedout,laughing.23commentsonmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsideme24tohisideathatmylegswereunacceptable,andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore25untilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummerroastinginlongpants.ButthenI26RagenChastain,andshechangedeverything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,almost27300poundswasso28andhappyinherownskin.Ilistened29shesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingourbodiesare,justby30ofthethingstheydoeveryday—like31,pumpingbloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking..Walking!IwassuddenlyawareofhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoareborn32legs,orwholackproperlyworkinglegs,orwho33theirlegs,andI’dbeen34myperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegsin35becauseIhadallowedsomeoneto36methattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegsseethesunandfeelthe37.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina38way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,“Ifwhatyousee39yousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflookingsomewhereelse.”That’sRagen’soriginal,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmind40youuseit.21.A.classroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.dorm22.A.offered B.devoted C.placed D.organized23.A.Unpleasant B.Eventual C.Regretful D.Skeptical24.A.tookup B.gotdown C.gavein D.triedout25.A.shirts B.shorts C.trousers D.socks26.A.asked B.related C.approved D.met27.A.possessed B.corresponded C.opposed D.weighed28.A.typical B.energetic C.explicit D.genetic29.A.as B.because C.unless D.though30.A.feature B.character C.means D.gender31.A.shopping B.swimming C.breathing D.applauding32.A.with B.despite C.without D.within33.A.waste B.lose C.reject D.keep34.A.hiding B.using C.doubting D.blaming33.A.surprise B.ruins C.astonishment D.shame36.A.advise B.convince C.persuade D.educate37.A.breeze B.warmth C.taste D.freeze38.A.positive B.negative C.different D.specific39.A.abandons B.distributes C.bothers D.benefits40.A.since B.until C.although D.if【答案】21-40BCACBDDBACCCBADBABCD【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是講了15年前作者弟弟的一句話讓他放棄了穿短褲，而15年后和Ragen的相遇，讓作者對(duì)自己有了重新的相識(shí)。21.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們