Unit1CulturalRelicsusinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇1.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn________nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebooksheborrowed.A.willtake B.took C.takeD.takes【答案】C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：圖書(shū)管理員堅(jiān)持要求約翰在歸還全部借的書(shū)之前不能再?gòu)膱D書(shū)館拿書(shū)。insist此處表示“堅(jiān)持要求”，所接的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should)+原形動(dòng)詞，should可省略。故選C。2.Oncewehaveseenanimprovementinthecompany’sperformance,wewillthinkaboutfurther________.A.investigation B.invasion C.investment D.invitation【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我們看到公司業(yè)績(jī)有所改善，我們將考慮進(jìn)一步投資。A．investigation調(diào)查；B．invasion侵略；C．investment投資；D．invitation邀請(qǐng)。分析句子可知，看到公司業(yè)績(jī)的改善，應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)考慮進(jìn)一步投資，investment意為“投資”，名詞詞性，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。3.HardlyhadMikepickeduptheball________anotherplayertookitfromhim.A.that B.ever C.when D.after【答案】C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析和固定句型。句意：邁克剛把球撿起來(lái)，另一個(gè)球員就把球搶了過(guò)去。A.that連接詞，無(wú)詳細(xì)詞義；B.ever曾經(jīng)，副詞；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.after在……之后。依據(jù)Hardly可知，空處需用連詞when，hardly…when…“一……就……”，固定句型。故選C。4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwithD.catchupwith【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：睡覺(jué)前聞聞花香，你可能會(huì)進(jìn)入甜蜜的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)（做個(gè)美夢(mèng)）。A.keepupwith趕得上；B.putupwith容忍；C.endupwith以……而結(jié)束；D.catchupwith追上。依據(jù)空后的“sweetdreams”可知此處表示“以……而結(jié)束”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.________theEuropeansknewwhatacompasswas,theChinesehadputitintopracticaluse.A.Beforelong B.Longsince C.LongagoD.Longbefore【答案】D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：早在歐洲人知道指南針是什么之前，中國(guó)人就已經(jīng)把它付諸實(shí)踐了。A.Beforelong不就，很快；B.Longsince很久以前，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中；C.Longago從前，常用來(lái)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情；D.Longbefore很久以前。依據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadput可知，空處需用longbefore，時(shí)間上表示先后發(fā)展的依次，即表示在在歐洲人知道指南針是什么之前。故選D。6.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮在水面上。A.float意為漂移，B.drown意為淹死，C.shrink意為收縮，D.split意為灑出。依據(jù)句意“既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮在水面上?！笨芍?，float符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteam________shoutsofvictory.A.letoff B.letdown C.letgoof D.letout【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。句意：獲勝隊(duì)的球迷把帽子拋向空中，發(fā)出成功的歡呼聲。A．letoff準(zhǔn)許……暫停工作；B．letdown使……悲觀；C．letgoof放棄，舍棄；D．letout發(fā)出（聲音）。分析句子可知，依據(jù)空格后shoutsofvictory可知，球迷發(fā)出了歡呼聲，letout意為“發(fā)出（聲音）”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Wehaveto________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormis________.A.getoff;intheway B.getin;initswayC.getback;ontheway D.getin;ontheway【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。句意：我們必需盡快收小麥，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。首先看第一個(gè)空，getoff意為“離開(kāi)”，getin意為“收割（莊稼等）”，getback意為“回來(lái)，回到”，句中指收割小麥，故應(yīng)用getin。再看其次個(gè)空，intheway意為“阻礙，擋道”，ontheway意為“在路上”，inone’sway意為“擋某人的路”，initsway意為“擋它的路”，句中指暴風(fēng)雨在來(lái)的路上，故應(yīng)用ontheway。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be【答案】B【詳解】考查主謂一樣和固定句型。句意：不是你，就是你的一個(gè)學(xué)生要參與明天的會(huì)議。由either…or…連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一樣，oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，該用法是固定用法，故選B。10.—Youmustbetiredoutafterthelongclimbing.—Oh,________.Ifelttootiredtomove.A.notabit B.notalittle C.notatallD.notnearly【答案】B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你爬了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間肯定累壞了。——哦，太累了。我累得動(dòng)也動(dòng)不了。A.notabit一點(diǎn)也不；B.notalittle特別，很；C.notatall別客氣；D.notnearly完全不，遠(yuǎn)飛。依據(jù)后文Ifelttootiredtomove.可知是回答“特別累”應(yīng)用notalittle。故選B。11.Wouldyouplease_______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveup D.goover【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：請(qǐng)您幫我細(xì)致檢查一下這張表，看我填得是否正確，好嗎?A.takeoff起飛；B.lookafter照看；C.giveup放棄；D.goover細(xì)致檢查。依據(jù)toseeifI’vefilleditinright可知這里意思是請(qǐng)您幫我細(xì)致檢查一下這張表。故選D。12.Thisprogramwassetupwiththe________ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.A.intelligence B.intention C.insurance D.instrument【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是為無(wú)家可歸的人供應(yīng)幫助。A.intelligence智力；B.intention目的，意圖；C.insurance保險(xiǎn)；D.instrument器械。依據(jù)空前后所給單詞可知，withtheintentionof…目的是……，固定短語(yǔ)，符合題意。故選B。13.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgood________intheNewYear.A.fortunate B.lucky C.fortune D.fountain【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞和詞義辨析。句意：在中國(guó)，給孩子們紅包是為了在新年給孩子們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.fountain噴泉，源泉。形容詞good后需接名詞，解除選項(xiàng)A和B，依據(jù)“givenmoneyinaredenvelopeto”和常識(shí)可知，新年給孩子紅包是希望孩子們新年有好運(yùn)。故選C。14.Afterthatheknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getto【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：從那以后，他就知道只要盡到最大努力，就能度過(guò)任何突發(fā)事務(wù)。A.getawaywith幸免懲罰，躲避懲處；B.getonwith進(jìn)展，與......相處；C.getthrough度過(guò)，熬過(guò)；D.getto到達(dá)。分析句意可知，句中要表達(dá)的是“度過(guò)（熬過(guò)）突發(fā)事務(wù)”，故選C項(xiàng)。15.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup B.breakup C.giveup D.holdup【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—對(duì)不起，我不得不掛斷電話了，上課的時(shí)間到了。—好的，我晚些時(shí)候再打過(guò)來(lái)。A.hangup掛斷電話，使…等候；B.breakup分解，關(guān)系裂開(kāi)；C.giveup放棄；D.holdup舉起，堅(jiān)持，搶劫。依據(jù)句意可知前者表示要上課了，必需掛斷電話了。故A正確。16.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes_______.A.favourableB.previousC.essential D.worthwhile【答案】D【詳解】試題分析:考查形容詞辨析。句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的；它們的發(fā)生都有肯定緣由。找出這個(gè)緣由，然后使這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤變得有價(jià)值。Afavourable有利的；B.previous從前的；C.essential基本的，重要的；D.worthwhile有價(jià)值的。依據(jù)Findoutthereason可知這里意思是然后使這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤變得有價(jià)值。故選D。17.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent____attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched D.tobelaunched【答案】B【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)放射了三顆無(wú)人飛船，最近的在去年三月份被放射。句中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；themostrecent指代“最近的無(wú)人飛船“，與launch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由attheendoflastMarch可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。18.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand________newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.A.forming B.toform C.tobeformingD.haveformed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)已經(jīng)承諾依據(jù)世貿(mào)組織的要求修改現(xiàn)有的規(guī)則并形成新的政策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)，promisetodosth.承諾做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。19.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediately D.gradually【答案】B【分析】試題分析：考查副詞。A.eagerly熱切地；B.hopefully充溢希望地；C.immediately立即，立刻；D.gradually慢慢地。句意：政府現(xiàn)在正在探討這個(gè)問(wèn)題。它有望在下個(gè)月月末被解決。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞【詳解】考查副詞。句意：政府現(xiàn)在正在探討這個(gè)問(wèn)題。它有望在下個(gè)月月末被解決。A.eagerly熱切地；B.hopefully充溢希望地；C.immediately立即，立刻；D.gradually慢慢地。依據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。20.Thefactoryhas________workers,becauseofthedropinsales.A.laidout B.laidaside C.laidoff D.laiddown【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)殇N售下降，該工廠已經(jīng)辭退了工人。A.laidout鋪開(kāi)，綻開(kāi)；B.laidaside放在一邊，擱置；C.laidoff辭退；D.laiddown放下，擱下。依據(jù)“becauseofthedropinsales.”可知此處用“辭退”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。其次部分：完形填空閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從21--40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Eddiehaslotsofhobbies,buthelovesbaseballbest.Soitishis21sport.Eddieplaysbaseballonateameveryyearinthespring.Helovestogotobaseball22. Everydaywhenitis23,Eddie’sfatherthrowsabaseballtoEddieinthebackyard.ThisisthetimeofdaythatEddie24best.Heenjoysspendingtimewithhisfatherandhelovespracticingbaseball. Eddie25baseballcardsthroughouttheyear.Heandhisfathervisitthe26andbuycardsforEddie’scollection.Eddiespendshourswithhisbaseballcards.Hearrangesthemindifferent27,andtradesthemwithotherbaseball28. Oneday,Eddie’sfathercamehomewithtwoticketsto29theAtlantaBravesplaythenextSaturday.Eddiewasso30.Hecounteddownthedaysonthecalendar. Finallyitwasthedayofthegame.Eddieandhisfather31toAtlantaearlyinthemorning.Beforetheywatchedthematch,they32theBraves’museumatthestadiumandsawashortmovie33thehistoryoftheAtlantaBraves.Eddieenjoyedseeingthemuseum.Theyate34atthestadium,andsoonitwastimeforthegame. Thegamewasexciting.Eddietriedto35everymovetheplayersmade.36hewatchedcarefullyandpracticedalot,hemightjustbeononeofthosebaseballcardssomeday! 37thegame,Eddieandhisfatherdrovehome.Theytalkedaboutthegame.Theytalkedaboutwhich38werethebest,andwhich39werethemostexciting.Eddiewenttosleepthatnightstill40ofbaseball.Hisdreamswerefilledwithimagesfromhisveryspecialday.21.A.popular B.favourite C.only D.main22.A.practice B.school C.games D.clubs23.A.stormy B.rainy C.sunny D.windy24.A.exercises B.likes C.learns D.wants25.A.sells B.keeps C.collects D.plays26.A.buyers B.museums C.libraries D.stores27.A.rooms B.sides C.situations D.groups28.A.stars B.fans C.agents D.managers29.A.see B.join C.attend D.wait30.A.amazed B.excited C.proud D.nervous31.A.flew B.walked C.rode D.drove32.A.visited B.passed C.arrived D.left33.A.on B.off C.in D.with34.A.breakfast B.dessert C.lunch D.supper35.A.choose B.forget C.watch D.copy36.A.Though B.Unless C.When D.If37.A.Over B.Before C.During D.After38.A.seats B.teams C.players D.cards39.A.parts B.games C.movies D.sports40.A.thinking B.dreaming C.hearing D.talking【答案】21-25BACBC26-30DDBAB31-35DAACC36-40DDCAA第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華。你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Eric準(zhǔn)備寒假期間到中國(guó)來(lái)旅游。最近，他來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)來(lái)中國(guó)旅游時(shí)的留意事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.交通工具的選擇；2.購(gòu)物付款方式；3.天氣、飲食和住宿。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,I’mgladtoknowyou’recomingtoChinatotravelinthewintervacation.Hereresometipsforyouduringyourstayhere.Youcantaketheplaneifyoutraveltoafaraway