2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一學(xué)段測(cè)試初三英語(yǔ)（筆試）試題說明：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題紙指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Mr.Smithhadabiggarden.Heplantedsomefruitssuchasapples，orangesandmangoesd（芒果）init.Oneday，somechildrenhelpedMr.Smithlookafterfruits.Mr.Smithpromisedtogivedthemsomemangoesinreturn（作為回報(bào)）.Afterwork，thechildrenclimbedamangotreetopicksomemangoes，butMr.Smithstoppedthem.Hebrokehispromise.Heevendrovethemoutofthegarden.Thechildrenwereveryangry.Theystoodoutsidethegardenandlookedatthemangoes.Theydidn'tknowhowtogetthemangoes.Itwas11：50a.m.Itwastimetohavelunch.Mr.Smithwasgoinghome.Heaskedhismonkeytoclimbupthemangotree.Hewantedthemonkeytoprotect（保護(hù)）themangoes.AboycalledJackwasveryclever.Hecameupwithanidea.Hepickedupasmallrockandthrewitatthemonkey.Themonkeybecameveryangry.ItpickedthemangoesandthrewdbackatJack.Inthisway，thechildrengotsomemangoes.（）1.Whatfruitdidn'tMr.Smithplant？A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Pears.D.Mangoes.（）2.WhatdidMr.Smithpromisetogivethechildren？A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Pears.D.Mangoes.（）3.Howdidthechildrenfeel？A.Theyfeltveryexcited.B.Theyfeltveryrelaxed.C.Theyfeltveryangry.D.Theyfeltveryinterested.（）4.WhydidMr.Smithaskhismonkeytoclimbupthemangotree？A.Becausehismonkeylikedclimbingupthemangotree.B.Becausehismonkeywantedtoeatthemangoes.C.Becausehewantedthemonkeytoprotectthemangoes.D.Becausethemonkeywantedtoplaywiththechildren.（）5.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith？A.Heisverykind.B.Heisveryhelpful.C.Heisverymean（吝嗇的）.D.Heisaveryinterestingman.（B）SuPengisafirefighter（消防員）.Hetellsusabouthislife.Iliveinaroomwithsevenotherfirefighters.Everydaywegetupat5：20andthenwetidyourroom.Itisboring，butwehavetodoit.At6：00，weexercise.Thereare39firefightersinourteam（隊(duì)）.At7：00，wehaveourbreakfast.Wehavetoeatveryfastbecausewedonothavemuchtime.Thenwerunat8：30inthemorning.Wealwaysrun5km.It'snoteasyatall.Wehavelunchat12：00.Afterlunch，wecangetsomerest.At14：00，theteamgoesforskillstraining（技能訓(xùn)練）.Wepractice3skills：driving，firefightingandcommunicating（交流）.Everyday，afterdinner，wehavesomefreetime.Theteamusuallygoestobedat22：00.Well，thisisourlifewhenthingsarefine.Butthingscanbedangerousanddifficult.Ifthereisafireorsomeonecalls119，wehavetostopeverythingandgetoutfast.Wemusttryourbesttokeepeveryonesafe.IthinkIhaveanimportantandinterestingjob！（）6.Howmanyfirefightersliveinaroom？A.7B.8C.14D.39（）7.Howlongcanthefirefightershavearestafterlunch？A.1hour.B.2hours.C.5hoursand20minutes.D.1hourand30minutes.（）8.Thefirefighter'sskillstrainingdon'tincludeA.Driving.B.Firefighting.C.Communicating.D.Running.（）9.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentencesisright？A.Thewriterthinkshisjobisboringbutimportant.B.It'seasytorun5km.C.Thewriterthinksitisn'ttheirduty（職責(zé)）tokeepeveryonesafe.D.Thewriterthinksitisboringtotidytheroom.（C）Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals，therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao，akindofChineseNewYear'sricecake，ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh，whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs，highermarks，thegrowthofchildren，andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour（糯米粉），wheatstarch（小麥淀粉），dsalt，waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds：sweetniangaoinnorthenChina，whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas，peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao，suchasflowersugar，oil，andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystocookniangaoincludebraising（燉），stir-frying（炒），deep-frying，soupcookingandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithshepherd'spurse（薺菜）isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?（）10.Accordingtothepassage,whenisniangaoverypopular?A.DuringtheLanternFestival.B.DuringtheSpringFestival.C.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival.D.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival.（）11.Whichisnotniangao'smeaning?A.Makemoremoney.B.Getbetterjobs.C.Getbettergrades.D.Haveahealthylifestyle.（）12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph5?A.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.B.Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.C.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.D.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.(D)Doctorstookanimportantstepinleaminghowanimalorgans（器官）couldsavehumanlives.Theyputaspecialpigkidney（腎）intoamanwhocouldn'twakeupbecauseofabadbraincancer（腦癌）.Thepigkidneyworkedinsidetheman'sbodyfor32days，whichisalongtime.Theman'snameisMauriceMiller，andhewasfoundunconscious（昏迷的）inJuly.Doctorsthoughthewouldn'twakeup.Hisfamilysaiditwasokaytotryusingapigkidneyinthedoctors'experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Afterawholemonth，thepigkidneywasstilldoingitsjobinsideMrMiller'sbodyandtherewerenoproblemslikerejection（排異）.Itisthelongestaspecialpigkidneylikethishaslastedinsideahumanbody.Ifdoctorscangetreallygoodatdoingthesekindsoftransplants，theymightsavealotofliveseveryyear.Pigsaregreatforthisbecausetheirorgansaretherightsize，theygrowfast，theyhavelotsofbabies，andpeoplealreadyraisethemforfood.MrMiller'ssistersaidthateventhoughherbrothercouldn'tbewiththem，hewouldbehappytoknowthathehelpedmanypeople.（）13.Howlongdidthepigkidneyworkinsidetheman'sbody？A.Fourweeks.B.Amonth.C.Thirty-twodays.D.Morethanthirtydays.（）14.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transplants"inParagraph3？A.切除B.移植C.事情D.結(jié)論（）15.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Food.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyamouth.16Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodquality（品質(zhì)）thatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener？Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry，hewantstoexpress（表達(dá)）hispoorfeelings.17Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.18Forexample，wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact，theydosobecausetheyarequiteanxiousaboutourhealth，studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatientlyinsteadoftalkingbacktoourparents，they'llfeelwereallycareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords.Listeningisakindofpolitebehavior（行為）.Sometimes，wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers._19Inordertorespectothers，wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.20_Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears，eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan，andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketodrinkhotwater？Compared_21peopleinmostothercountries，Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy？Intheolddays，people_22waterfromtheriver.Thebacteria（細(xì)菌）initcouldmakethem23.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent24tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese，theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotectthemselves25theharmfulbacteria.What'smore，intraditionalChinese26，"yin"and"yang"meancoldandhotenergy.Itwas27thatthepowerofyourbodycamefrom"yang".Anddrinkingwarmwatercouldnourish（滋養(yǎng)）the"yang"energy.That's28traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis，beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating（中央供暖），itwashardforthemtoprevent（阻止）thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthem29warm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury，theChinesegovernmenthas30peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.（）21.A.inB.withC.atD.of（）22.A.drinkB.drinksC.drankD.drunk（）23.A.healthyB.strongC.sickD.illness（）24.A.waysB.tasksC.toolsD.objects（）25.A.onB.fromC.atD.with（）26.A.medicineB.musicC.artD.manner（）27.A.believeB.believedC.believingD.believes（）28.A.howB.whichC.whyD.what（）29.A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.keeping（）30.A.allowedB.encouragedC.plannedD.warned第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenthenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea,BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Withnolightoutside,it_31(feel)likemidnight.Everyonewasbusy.Ben'sdadwas32(put)piecesofwoodoverthewindows.Ben'smomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradio_33(be)working.Shealsoputcandlesand_34（match）onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhenitrained_35（heavy）.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashard_36（have）fun.Bencouldhardlygettosleepthatnight，and_37（final）hefellasleepwhenthewindwas38（die）downataround3：00a.m.Afterhewokeup，hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm_39（break）manythingsapart，it40（bring）familiesandneighborsclosertogether.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。Alongtimeago，therabbitandtheox（牛）wereneighbors.Theoxknewtherabbitwasgoodatrunning，soheaskedtherabbithowtorunfast.Therabbitlookedattheox'sbodyandsaid，"Youaretooheavytorunfast."Theoxdidn'tbelievetherabbit'swords.Hebegantopracticerunning.Sometimelater，hegotstrongfeetandcouldrunasfastasthewind.Oneday，therabbit，oxandotheranimalstookpartinaracetotheHeavenlyPalace（天宮）.Thefirsttwelveanimalstoarrivetherewouldbethezodiacanimals（生肖動(dòng)物）.Therabbitsetoffearly.Hedidn'tseeotheranimalsontheway.Afterrunningforsometime，hefelttiredanddecidedtosleepforawhile.Theoxsetofflater，buthedidn'trest.dFinally，hearrivedthereearlierthantherabbit.Thetigerwasalsoagoodrunnerandtookpartintherace.Whenhewasrunningpasttherabbit，therabbitwokeup.Therabbitranveryhardinordertocatchupwiththetiger，buthecouldn't.Sincethecunning（狡猾的）mousehidundertheox'shorn（角），therabbitarrivedtheHeavenlyPalaceafterthemouse，theoxandthetiger.41.Whydidtheoxasktherabbithowtorunfast？