Lesson8OlympicWinners基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞1.Everyprofessionalathletewantstotakepartinthe(奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的)Games.

2.(國(guó)家的)defenseeducationinschoolsisthebasiceducationforthewholepeopleandanimportantpartofeducation.

3.Canyouguesswhocanwinthe(金)medalinthismatch?

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空4.(2022北京海淀區(qū)一模)WuDajing,agoldmedalist,startedtopracticespeedskatingtheageoften.

A.on B.in C.for D.at5.(2022湖南湘西州中考)Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.

A.more B.most C.themostⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞6.他在六歲開(kāi)始打鼓時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出了天賦。Heshowedtalentsix,whenhebegantoplaythedrums.

7.莉薩是一個(gè)八歲的女孩。Lisaisgirl.

8.他是我們國(guó)家最年輕的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Heisswimmerinourcountry.

Ⅳ.閱讀短文,按要求完成小題(2022遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考)Thereweremanyfamousexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家)inancientChina.Let’shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked(A)tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,forexample,to(B)growrice.

ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes(路線)totheoutsideworld.(C)他去了許多國(guó)家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports(D)onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.(E)HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages(航行).Hebuiltagroupofships,(F)biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.

9.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;

10.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞:;

11.將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ):.

12.將文中畫(huà)線部分(E)改寫(xiě)為:HealsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.

13.從文中找出兩位中國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家并寫(xiě)出他們的名字:;

Lesson8OlympicWinners答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.Olympic2.National3.goldⅡ.4.D本題考查固定搭配,attheageof...意為“在……歲時(shí)”。故選D。5.C根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境可知,句子運(yùn)用了“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示:在河里游泳是最危險(xiǎn)的行為之一。dangerous的最高級(jí)是mostdangerous,最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選C。Ⅲ.6.attheageof7.an8?year?old8.theyoungestⅣ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代三位著名的探險(xiǎn)家。9.him;the根據(jù)“EmperorQinShihuang...liveforever.”可知,秦始皇讓徐福去尋找長(zhǎng)生不老藥,所以(A)處應(yīng)填him指代“XuFu”;biggest是形容詞最高級(jí),要與the連用。故填him;the。10.plant;aboutgrow表示“種植”,與plant同義;on表示“關(guān)于”,與about同義。故填plant;about。11.Hetravelledtomanycountriestravelto到……旅行,manycountries許多國(guó)家;描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為Hetravelledtomanycountries。12.workedas根據(jù)“Hewasalso