2024年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)初二上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,John.Youlooktired.What’swrong?M:Istayedupallnightstudyingforthefinalexam.Q:WhatdidJohndolastnight?

A)Hestayedupallnight.

B)Hewenttosleepearly.

C)Hestudiedfortheupcomingweek.Answer:B)Hewenttosleepearly.

Analysis:Inthedialogue,Johnusesthephrase“stayedupallnight,”whichimplieshewasawakefortheentirenight,suggestinghedidnotwenttosleepearly.Therefore,optionB)isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionseitherareoppositetotheinformationgivenormaketheconversationillogical.2、聽(tīng)力原文：M:Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecitylibraryfromhere？W:Gostraightforahundredmeters,thenturnleftatthesecondtrafficlight.YouwillfindtheLibraryonyourright.Q:Whatshouldthemandowhenhegetstothesecondtrafficlight?Gostraight.Turnright.Turnleft.Answer:C)Turnleft.

Analysis:Thewoman’sdirectionsareclear–shetellsthemantoturnleftatthesecondtrafficlight.Thus,optionC)isthecorrectanswer.OptionsA)andB)arethedirectionsshedidnotgive,sotheyareincorrect.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Thewomanwantstobuyashirt.B.Themanwantstosellashirt.C.Thewomanwantstoreturnashirt.D.Themanwantstofindashirt.Answer:C.Thewomanwantstoreturnashirt.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexpressesthatsheboughttheshirtbutitdoesn’tfither.Therefore,shewantstoreturnit.4、Listentothearticleandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Themaniscomplainingabouttheweather.B.Themanissuggestingatriptothebeach.C.Themanisplanningacampingtrip.D.Themanisdescribinghislastcampingexperience.Answer:D.Themanisdescribinghislastcampingexperience.Explanation:Inthearticle,themanrecallshisrecentcampingtrip,mentioningdetailsaboutthescenicview,theweather,andtheactivitiestheyenjoyed.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Hi,didyoumanagetofinishyourscienceprojectontime?

StudentB:Yeah,Idid.I’msurprisedthough.Ididn’texpecttobethisorganizedtogeteverythingdoneontime.Question:WhatdoesStudentBimplyabouthisprojectexperience?

A)Theprojectwaseasyforhim.

B)Heusuallystruggleswithorganization.

C)Hethoughttheprojectwouldberushed.

D)Theprojectwasverychallenging.Answer:B)Heusuallystruggleswithorganization.5、Explanation:StudentAcommentsonStudentB’sabilitytofinishtheprojectontime,towhichStudentBrespondsbyexpressingsurpriseabouthisownabilitytobeorganized.ThisimpliesthatStudentBusuallystruggleswithorganization.6、Listentoashortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Speaker1:Areyoufreethisweekend,Jane?

Speaker2:IamfreeonSaturdaymorning,butIhaveplansintheafternoon.HowaboutSunday?Question:WhatdoesSpeaker2suggest?

A)MeetingonSaturdaymorning.

B)MeetingonSunday.

C)Notmeetingbecauseoftheearlyplans.

D)Notmeetingbecauseoftheafternoonplans.Answer:B)MeetingonSunday.6、Explanation:Speaker1asksifJaneisfreethisweekend,towhichJanerepliesthatsheisfreeonSaturdaymorningbuthasplansintheafternoon.ShethensuggestsSundayasanalternative,indicatingthatsheisavailabletomeetonthatday.7、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.

Dialogue:

(女聲)Excuseme,IwanttobooktwoticketstoXi’an.Canyouhelpme?

(男聲)Ofcourse,whenwouldyouliketogo?

(女聲)I’dliketogotomorrow,butit’sfineifyouhavelaterdates.

(男聲)WehaveavailableticketsforDecember15thand16th.

(女聲)That’sgreat.I’lltaketheticketsforDecember16th.

(男聲)Sure,yourtotalis680yuan.Pleasepayatthecounter.

Answer:

ThewomanwantstobooktwoticketstoXi’anforDecember16th.

Explanation:

Thedialogueindicatesthatthewomaninitiallywantstogotomorrowbutisflexibleiftherearelaterdatesavailable.ThemanmentionsthattheyhaveavailableticketsforDecember15thand16th.Afterthewomanindicatesherpreference,themanconfirmsshecantaketheticketsforDecember16th.8、Question:

Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Passage:

(男聲)Goodevening,andwelcometotoday’sweatherreport.It’scurrently14degreesCelsiusinBeijing,andtheskyispartlycloudy.Theweatherisexpectedtochangetomorrow.Temperatureswillrisetoaround20degreesCelsius,whichisconsideredquitepleasant.Therewillbeaslightchanceofmorningfog,especiallyinthenorthernareas.

Answer:

ThetemperatureinBeijingtomorrowwillrisetoaround20degreesCelsius.

Explanation:

Thepassagementionsthattoday’stemperatureinBeijingis14degreesCelsius,anditstatesthattemperaturesareexpectedtorisetoaround20degreesCelsiusthenextday.9、聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ijustcan’tbelievehowfasttimeflies.It’salreadyJune,andthesummervacationisrightaroundthecorner.

M:Yeah,itseemslikejustyesterdaywewereplanningfortheschooltriptoCambridge.Question:Whatsubjectarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?

A)Theupcomingsummervacation

B)AschooltriptoCambridge

C)Timemanagement

D)AcademicachievementsAnswer:A)Theupcomingsummervacation

Explanation:Thespeakersarediscussinghowquicklytimeispassingandmentioningthatsummervacationisnear,indicatingthatthemaintopicoftheirconversationistheupcomingsummervacation.10、聽(tīng)力原文：W:HaveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishlearningapp?It’ssupposedtobereallyhelpfulforlanguagepractice.

M:Oh,really?IwasjustthinkingaboutfindinganewwaytoimprovemyEnglishskills.Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetwospeakersfromtheconversation?

A)Theyareplanningtotakeavacationtogether.

B)Theyarestudentscomparingtheirstudymaterials.

C)Theyarefriendsdiscussinganewappforlanguagelearning.

D)Theyarediscussingthebenefitsofanewexerciseroutine.Answer:C)Theyarefriendsdiscussinganewappforlanguagelearning.

Explanation:TheconversationcentersaroundthenewEnglishlearningapp,suggestingthatthetwospeakersarefriendswhoarediscussinganewresourceforimprovingtheirEnglishskills.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationgiven.11、WhattimedoesBettyneedtobeatthelibrary?

Answer:8:45.解析：聽(tīng)力原文中提到Betty需要在8:45之前到達(dá)圖書(shū)館。因此，正確答案是8:45。12、WhydoesMikewanttobringhisfatheragift?

Answer:Becausehisfather’sbirthdayiscoming.解析：聽(tīng)力原文中提到Mike的父親即將過(guò)生日，因此Mike想給他父親買(mǎi)一份禮物。因此，正確答案是因?yàn)樗母赣H生日快到了。13.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummervacationplans.Afterlistening,choosethebestanswertothequestionbelow.Question:WhatactivitydoesJohnplantododuringhisvacation?A.Visitanewcountry.B.Travelwiththeentirefamily.C.Stayathomeandpracticesports.D.Goonacruisewithhisfriends.Answer:D

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathewantstogoonacruisewithhisfriendsduringthesummervacation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Goonacruisewithhisfriends.14.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutfamouslandmarksintheworld.Afterlistening,completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformationfromthepassage.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinglandmarksislocatedinChina?A.TheLeaningTowerofPisaB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheGreatWallD.TheRoseGardenAnswer:C

Explanation:Inthepassage,theGreatWallismentionedasoneofthefamouslandmarksintheworld,anditisspecificallystatedthatitislocatedinChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.TheGreatWall.15、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A)Takeawalk

B)Haveacupoftea

C)Gotobedearly

D)ListentomusicCorrectAnswer:B)Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)Haveacupoftea.Intheconversation,thewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldrelaxandhaveacupofteatohelphimcalmdownafteralongdayatwork.Thiscanbeinferredfromherstatement,“Whydon’tyouhaveacupofteaandtakeiteasy?”16、Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A)Atthelibrary

B)Atthecoffeeshop

C)Atthepark

D)AtthebusstopCorrectAnswer:A)Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA)Atthelibrary.Thespeakersdiscusstheirplanstostudytogether,andthemansuggestsmeetingatthelibrarybecauseit’squietandtheycanfocusontheirworkwithoutdistractions.Thewomanagreeswithhissuggestion,confirmingthatthelibraryisagoodchoicefortheirmeetingplace.17、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(A)Anapartment.

(B)Ajob.

(C)Aplan.

(D)Amovie.

(Answer:C)Theyarediscussingatravelplanforthesummer.Themanmentionsthattheycangohikinginthemountainsorvisitthebeach.18、Whenwillthespeakersprobablygoonvacation?

(A)ThisFriday.

(B)Thisweekend.

(C)NextFriday.

(D)Nextmonth.

(Answer:D)Thespeakersareplanningalongerholiday,whichusuallysuggestsitwillbeplannedfurtherahead,makingnextmonththemostlikelyoption.19、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingtoamovieB.HavingdinneratarestaurantC.StayinghomeandcookingD.OrderingtakeoutAnswer:B.HavingdinneratarestaurantExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheknowsanewItalianplacethatjustopenedupandsuggeststheytryitoutfordinnertonight.Thisindicatesthatheisproposingtheyhavedinneratarestaurant.20、Whycan’tthewomangowiththeman?A.ShehastoworklateB.SheisnotfeelingwellC.ShealreadyhasplansD.ShepreferstostayhomeAnswer:A.ShehastoworklateExplanation:Thewomanexplainsthatshewouldlovetojointhemanbutshehasanimportantprojectdeadlineandneedstostayattheofficeuntillateintheevening.Therefore,shecannotgowithhimbecauseshehastoworklate.Pleaseensuretolistencarefullytotheaudiomaterialsbeforeansweringthequestions.Goodluck!二、閱讀理解（30分）Sure,hereisacompletereadingpassagewiththreequestionsandtheircorrespondinganswersforthe“ReadingComprehension”sectionofthe“OxfordLi-NingEditionEnglishGrade8UpperTermFinalExam”inEnglish.Passage:“Oneofthemostfascinatingandcontroversialtopicsintheworldistimetravel.Inthepast,itwasonlyaconceptinsciencefiction,butwiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandourexpandingunderstandingofphysics,theideaoftimetravelhasbecomemoreplausible.However,whethertimetravelcouldbepossibleorifthereareanyrisksassociatedwithitremainsdebated.Therearetwomaintypesoftimetravel:forwardtimetravelandbackwardtimetravel.Forwardtimetravelreferstoajourneyintothefuture.Scientistsbelievethatthisisalreadypossibletosomeextent.Forexample,therelativityoftime,asdescribedbyAlbertEinstein,explainsthattimemovesslowerforobjectsmovingathighspeeds.Ifoneweretotravelatnearthespeedoflight,timewouldpassmoreslowlyforthemcomparedtothoseremainingonEarth.Thiseffect,called‘timedilation,’hasbeenproveninexperimentsinvolvingatomicclocks.Backwardtimetravelinvolvesmovingbackintime,whichraisescomplexquestionsabouttheconsequences.Thephysicist,physicistAlanGuth,proposedtheideaofthe“temporalvortex,”atheorythatsuggeststravelingbackwardmightbepossiblethroughthemanipulationofgravityorotherfundamentalforces.However,therisksofsuchtravelarenotwellunderstood.Forinstance,travelingbackwardmightleadtoparadoxes,suchasthegrandfatherparadox,wheresomeonetravelsbackintimeandinadvertentlypreventstheirownexistence.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasadvancedtothepointwhereforwardtimetravelseemsachievable,theideaofbackwardtimetravelremainsspeculativeandcarriessignificantrisks,makingitasubjectofintensedebateamongscientistsandthinkers.”Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomaintypesoftimetravelmentioned?Answer:Forwardtimetravelandbackwardtimetravel.2.Whateffectcausedbytravelingathighspeedsisdescribedinthepassage?Answer:Timedilation,wheretimepassesmoreslowlyforobjectsmovingathighspeedscomparedtothoseremainingonEarth.3.Whatisthegrandfatherparadoxmentionedinthepassage,andwhyisitsignificantfortimetravel?Answer:Thegrandfatherparadoxreferstoascenariowheresomeonetravelsbackintimeandinadvertentlypreventstheirownexistence,suchasbypreventingtheirbiologicalgrandfatherfrommeetingtheirbiologicalgrandmother.Thisparadoxissignificantbecauseitraisesquestionsabouttheconsistencyoftimetravelandthepotentialforparadoxestoarise,makingtimetravelacomplexandriskytopicforscientificexploration.三、完型填空（15分）Afterabusyday,LiMingfelttiredanddecidedtotakeashortnap.Hechoseacomfortablespotonthecouchandlaiddownwithoutasecondthought.Heclosedhiseyes,tookadeepbreath,andshortlyafterward,(1)__________.1.Hebegantoyawn…2.Theroombecame(2)__________.3.Suddenly,heheardasoftknockingatthedoor.4.Hefelt(3)__________andwantedtoopenit.5.Tohissurprise,he(4)__________andrealizedhehadfallenasleep.Hehadbeen(5)__________forabouttwohourswhenhismotherwokehimup.Hestretched,blinkedawaythesleepiness,andwasreadytostarthiseveningactivities.Answer:1.Hebegantoyawn…2.Theroombecamequiet.3.Suddenly,heheardasoftknockingatthedoor.4.Hefeltcuriousandwantedtoopenit.5.Tohissurprise,hesighedandrealizedhehadfallenasleep.四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、talk

Answer:talk

Explanation:‘Talk’fitshereasJohnandMaryaresharinginformationwitheachother,whichiswhattalkingisallabout.Thesentencestructure“Theyoftentalkabout…”isacommonwaytoexpressahabitualaction.2、totake

Answer:totake

Explanation:After‘decided’,weusetheinfinitiveform‘to+baseverb’.Inthiscase,‘totake’isusedbecausethepairmadeadecisionregardinganactiontheywouldperforminthefuture,whichisgoingonatrip.3、Inmyopinion,____________bookhereadthissummerwasmoreinterestingthantheonehereadlastyear.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theone____________正確答案：D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句中需要用一個(gè)代詞來(lái)代替前面的“bookhereadthissummer”。根據(jù)句子的意思，這里需要用“theone”來(lái)代替，表示特指。因此選D。4、They____________(spend)theirvacationattheirgrandparents’houselastyear.A.spentB.spendingC.havespentD.werespending正確答案：A解析：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)句意，他們?nèi)ツ暝跔敔斈棠碳叶冗^(guò)了假期，這是一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選A是因?yàn)樗_地表達(dá)了過(guò)去式。而B(niǎo)和C表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與句意不符。D選項(xiàng)中的過(guò)去完成時(shí)也不合適，因?yàn)樗硎驹诹硪粋€(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，與句意不符。5、A)playB)playsC)playedD)toplayAnswer:B)playsExplanation:Inthissentence,weusethepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualactionorageneraltruth.Sincethesubject‘he’isathird-personsingularpronoun,weneedtoaddan‘s’totheverb‘play’,makingit‘plays’.6、A)winB)wonC)winsD)winningAnswer:B)wonExplanation:Thissentenceisdescribingapastevent,soweneedtousethepastsimpletense.Thecorrectformoftheverb‘win’inthepastsimpleis‘won’.7、Thechildrenenjoy_____(go)toschool.Theythinkit’sfuntolearnnewthingseveryday.

Answer:going解析:這個(gè)句子中，enjoy是動(dòng)詞，后面需要接動(dòng)名詞形式，即going。go的動(dòng)名詞形式是going。8、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeearlymornings,sohedislikes_____(get)upearly.

Answer:getting解析:在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，dislike后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，因此dislike后面填getting。get的動(dòng)名詞形式是getting。9.MymotheralwaysinsistedthatIfinishmyhomework________(be)beforeIwentouttoplay.

Answer:shouldbeExplanation:Thesentencedescribesawishingoradvicesituation,wherethesubjunctivemoodisused.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscaseis“shouldbe”toexpressthesuggestionordesireofthemotherthatthechildfinishtheirhomework.10.Thestudentsweresurprisedto______(_)thattheteacherhadtraveledtoallthecontinentsexceptAsia.

Answer:findExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesanunexpecteddiscoverybythestudents.Thecorrectmodalverbtouseafter“to”hereis“find,”whichindicatesthatthiswasanimmediate,oftenunexpected,andusuallyalarmingdiscovery.Theinfinitiveformwithout“to”isusedbecausethemainverb“were”isaformofthe“be”verb,whichcombineswiththeinfinitive.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethetwomainreasonswhypeoplecelebratefestivalsaccordingtothepassageweread?Answer:Thetwomainreasonswhypeoplecelebratefestivals,asmentionedinthepassage,aretohonortraditionsandtobringcommunitiestogether.Explanation:Festivalsservemultiplepurposesinsociety,butthetexthighlightstheimportanceofmaintainingculturalheritageandfosteringsocialcohesionaskeymotivationsforcelebrations.Bycomingtogetherduringthesetimes,peoplecanstrengthentheirbondsandpassoncustomstoyoungergenerations.2、Inthestoryabouttheboywhosavedthewhales,whatdidheusetofreethewhalesfromthenet?Answer:Inthestory,theboyusedaknifetocutthenetandfreethewhales.Explanation:Thenarrativedescribeshowtheboy,showinggreatcourageandquickthinking,utilizedaknifethathehadwithhimtocarefullyslicethroughthetangledfishingnet,therebyrescuingthetrappedwhales.Thisactdemonstratedhiscompassionandbraveryinthefaceofdanger.3、Howdoestheprotagonistofthenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”changebytheendofthenovel?

Answer:Bytheendofthenovel,ScoutFinch,theprotagonist,becomesmoreawareoftheinjusticesinhersocietyandthetreatmentofAfricanAmericans.Shelearnstoempathizewiththosewhoaredifferentfromherandtostandupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult.Herearlierinnocencegiveswaytothewisdomofunderstandingsocialinequalitiesandfightingforequality.解析:在《殺死一只知更鳥(niǎo)》這部小說(shuō)的結(jié)尾，主人公斯科特·芬奇發(fā)生了變化。她對(duì)社會(huì)不公有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)，尤其是對(duì)非洲裔美國(guó)人的待遇。她學(xué)會(huì)了理解和同情與她不同的人，敢于為了正義而行動(dòng)，即使這可能帶來(lái)困難。她的天真無(wú)邪逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槔斫馍鐣?huì)不平等等問(wèn)題，并為追求平等而斗爭(zhēng)的智慧。4、Discusstheroleofsettingintheshortstory“TheLottery”byShirleyJackson.

Answer:Thesettingof“TheLottery”playsacrucialroleinestablishingthestory’satmosphereandenhancingtheimpactoftheshockingending.Thetypicalsmalltownsetting,withitsruralchurchesandcommunitysquare,createsasenseofnormalcyandfamiliarity,makingthereaderfeelcomfortableandsecure.Thissettingcontrastssharplywiththeshockingnatureofthelotteryritual,emphasizingthestory’sshockingandunexpectedtwist.解析:《Lottery》中的背景對(duì)建立故事氛圍和增強(qiáng)令人震驚的結(jié)尾產(chǎn)生了至關(guān)重要的作用。這個(gè)典型的鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)場(chǎng)景，包括它的鄉(xiāng)間教堂和集市廣場(chǎng)，營(yíng)造了一種正常和熟悉的感覺(jué)，讓讀者感到舒適和安心。這種背景與抽簽儀式的驚人本質(zhì)形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，突出了故事中令人震驚和意想不到的部分。5、Whatarethemainfunctionsofanadjective?Pleaseprovideexamplesofeachfunction.Answer:

AdjectivesplayseveralfunctionsinEnglishsentences,including:1.Qualifyingfunction:Usedtodescribeoridentifyaparticularnoun.Forexample,“Atalltreestandsinthegarden.”2.Identifyingfunction:Usedtodifferentiatetwoormorenouns.Forexample,“Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.”3.Classifyingfunction:Usedtoindicatethetypeorcategoryofanoun.Forexample,“Thedeliciouscakeisanotherexampleofabakeryproduct.”4.Emphasizingfunction:Usedtostressthecharacteristicsofanoun.Forexample,“Hehasaverybrightfutureaheadofhim.”Explanation:

Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynouns.Theyadddetailandspecificitytothesentencesweconstruct.Byunderstandingthedifferentfunctionsofadjectives,wecaneffectivelyenhancetheclarityandexpressivenessofourlanguage.Intheprovidedexamples,adjectiveslike“tall,”“quick,”“delicious,”and“bright”demonstratehowadjectivesservethevariousfunctionsmentionedabove.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)題（15分）SectionVI:Writing(25points)Instructions:Readthefollowingsituationcarefully.Youarerequiredtowritealetterbasedontheinformationprovided.Yourlettershouldbewell-organized,withanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Useappropriatelanguageandtoneforthetypeofletteryouarewriting.Thesuggested