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Unit5FirstaidusinglanguageⅠ.閱讀理解Savingtheplanetoneplatefulatatimedoesnotmeancuttingbackonmeat,accordingtonewresearch:thetrickmaybetoswitchourdiettoinsects.Theraisingoflivestocksuchascows,pigsandsheepoccupiestwo-thirdsoftheworld'sfarmlandandproduces20%ofallthegreenhousegasesdrivingglobalwarming.Asaresult,theUnitedNationswantstoreducetheamountofmeatweeatandthesearchisonforalternatives.ProfessorArnoldvanHuissayseatinginsectshasadvantages.“Thereisameatcrisis,”hesaid.“Theworldpopulationwillgrowfromsixbillionnowtoninebillionby2050andweknowpeopleareconsumingmoremeat.Twentyyearsagotheaveragewas20kg,itisnow50kg,andwillbe80kgin20years.IfwecontinuelikethiswewillneedanotherEarth.”“Mostoftheworldalreadyeatsinsects,”hepointsout.“Itisonlyinthewesternworldthatwedon't.Psychologicallywehaveaproblemwithit.Idon'tknowwhy,asweeatshrimps,whichareverycomparable.”Theadvantagesofthisdietincludeinsects'highlevelsofprotein,vitaminandmineralcontent.Beingcold-blooded,insectschangeplantmatterintoproteinextremelyefficiently.Inaddition,thehealthrisksarelower.Heacknowledgesthatin_the_west_eating_insects_is_a_hard_sell,“Itisveryimportanthowyoupreparethem,youhavetodoitverynicely,toovercometheyukfactor.”DursthelpedsetupaninsectfarmingprojectFAOprojectinLaos.Thisinvolvestransferringtheskillsofthe15,000householdlocustfarmersinThailandacrosstheborder.“ThereweresomesupportersofabiggerdairyindustryinLaostoimproveacalciumdeficiency,”saysDurst.“ButthisiscrazywhenmostAsiansarelactose(乳糖)intolerant.”Locustsandcricketsarecalcium-richand90%ofpeopleinLaoshaveeateninsectsatsomepoint.Durstsaystheprojectwillbetoincreasetheeatingofinsectswherethisisalreadyacceptedbuthasbeenindeclineduetowesternculturalinfluence.1.AccordingtoVanHuis,westernersdon'teatinsectsbecause________.A.therearefewernutrimentsininsectsB.theycan'tovercomeamentalbarrierC.insectsaren'tasdeliciousasshrimpsD.insectsdon'thavemuchmeatthemselves2.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemaymean________.A.insectsthatcanbeeatendon'tsellwellineasterncountriesB.therearefeweatinginsectsinthemarketsofwesterncountriesC.itisdifficultforwesternerstoaccepttheideaofeatinginsectsD.sellingeatinginsectsinthewestishardtomakealotofmoney3.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatDurstsaidthat________.A.LaosiswherelocustsandcricketareeatenmostB.peopleinLaosaregoodatcookingeatinginsectsC.eatinginsectsinLaosismuchmorepopularatpresentD.milkisn'tsuitableformostAsianpeopletoincreasecalcium4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.InsectsAretheFutureofProteinB.InsectsAreRichinCalciumC.InsectsAretheTargetofEatingD.InsectsAretheAlternativeforFoodⅡ.閱讀填句Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanyouhelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Youneedtobeinvolvedinyourteen'swork.__1__Whatyourteenlooksforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwithherquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletherfocusonthosefears.Helphergetorganized.__2__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowwillbeonthetest.Provideaquietsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotectherprivacy.Giveheranutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimetodoherbest.__3__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__4__Persuadeyourteentogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortablewhentakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsoronrest.Showapositiveattitude.__5__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Parents'attitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutherself.Ⅲ.語法填空Somekidsmayassumethatcollegeisverymuchliketheirregimented(嚴(yán)格限制的)highschool.But__1__(actual)therearelotsfreedomatcollege:Therearemuchmorelatitude(回旋余地,自由)in__2__(choose)coursestotake,__3__studentscanfocusprimarilyonsubjectsthatinterestthem.Theirschedulewillvarywidely,too.Somedaystheymayhavenocoursesuntilnoon.Mostcoursesmayonlymeetthreetimesaweek.Theseareinterestingdetailsthatnoteveryyoungsterisaware__4__.In__5__(add),studentswillmeetmany,manynewfriends.They'llbeinacommunity,__6__almosteveryoneis__7__(rough)thesameage.Collegetypicallyfeaturescoresofclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesandthusstudentsaren'tlikelytobebored.Insteadofbeingoutintheworkingworld,they'llbeamongnewfriends,__8__(take)manycoursesthatinterestthemandenjoyingarich__9__(society)life.Anothercompellingpointisfinancial.Accordingtotheestimatedfigures,thosewhohavereceivedacollegeeducationwillmaketoone'searningpower.Obviouslyagoodjobtodayrequires__10__leastacollegeeducation.
Ⅳ.短文改錯Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.【答案】Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)某英文網(wǎng)站發(fā)起了論家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物的論壇,請你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)并結(jié)合你的感知,寫一篇短文,參加該論壇的探討。1.飼養(yǎng)寵物的流行狀況;2.飼養(yǎng)寵物的好處與壞處;3.你家飼養(yǎng)的寵物的狀況;4.飼養(yǎng)寵物最值得留意的地方。留意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.題目已給出;3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。KeepingPets__________________________________________________________
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