人教版英語

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA

GrammarFocusGrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時一、什么時候用？1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。Youhaveslainedanenemy.你擊殺了一名敵人。2.表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。Hehas

playedthisgamesforfiveyears.

他已經(jīng)玩這個游戲五年了pastpresentfuturetime一般過去過去進行一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進行一般將來將來進行現(xiàn)在完成GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞(p.p.)

+其他.Youhaveslainedanenemy.2.否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.Youhavenotslainedanenemy.3.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.—Haveyouslainedanenemy?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.看主語have/has縮寫：’ve/’shavenot=haven’t;hasnot=hasn’thave:第一(I,we)、二(you)、復(fù)數(shù)has:第三人稱(he,she,it)、單數(shù)GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時三、標(biāo)志詞1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響：just剛剛,already已經(jīng),yet還/仍然,ever曾經(jīng),never從未,before以前,so

far到目前為止twice兩次，數(shù)字+times，manytimes多次【注意】對次數(shù)提問，用howmanytimes

提問2.表示過去某一時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)：for+時間段(持續(xù)多久),since+時間點/從句(自從...)

【注意】對for/

since提問，用howlong

提問yet否定句、疑問句(是否發(fā)生);already肯定句、疑問句(吃驚語氣)適用于瞬間性動詞適用于延續(xù)性動詞GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時三、標(biāo)志詞ever1.ever,“曾經(jīng)”，用于否定句、疑問句

否定句：主語＋have/has＋ever＋過去分詞＋其他.

疑問句：Have/Has＋主語＋ever＋過去分詞＋其他？Haveyoueverseenit?你曾見過像它嗎?HehaseverbeentoBeijing.他曾經(jīng)去過北京。GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時三、標(biāo)志詞never2.never,“從不；從未”，表示否定含義

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋have/has＋never＋過去分詞＋其他。IhaveneverbeentoNanjing.我從來沒有去過南京。GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時四、易錯點辨析詞組含義搭配havegoneto去了沒回HehasgonetoBeijingandhewon’tbebackuntilnextweek.havebeento去過已回

HehasbeentoBeijingforthreetimessincelastyear.havebeenin在某地呆了多長時間HehasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.當(dāng)have/hasbeento中的to后為表示地點的副詞there,here,home等時，to要省略。翻譯：我去過那里兩次。Ihavebeentheretwice.1.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.neverbeen C.wentD.gone2.Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto C.wentto D.willgoto3.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,goingBBDExerciseGrammar延續(xù)性動詞

VS

非延續(xù)性動詞自主探究Whichismomentaryverb(短暫性動詞)?Whichisdurativeverb(延續(xù)性動詞)?IhaveboughtanEnglishbook._______________IhavehadanEnglishbookfortenyears._______________分類用法舉例短暫性動詞不能和表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用，如果和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，就要用其他詞代替start,leave,finish,die,buy延續(xù)性動詞能與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用work,study,live,keep,stay常見非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化對照表：短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞leavebeaway(from)becomebebegin/startbeonopen/closebeopen/closedbuyhavemarrybemarriedborrow/lendkeepfallasleepbeasleepdiebedeadarrive/comebehere/injoinbein/beamemberoffinish/endbeover1.Betty_____hardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultaresogood.(2017廣東）A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking2.LeiFeng_____formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.(2015廣東)A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead鞏固練習(xí)3.ThefilmOperationRedSea____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.(2018上海)A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon4.--Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?--Yes,I___initfor3years.(2018眉山)A.joinedB.wasjoinedC.havejoinedD.havebeen鞏固練習(xí)1.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I'vealready__________(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou__________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_________(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s__________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I'vealready__________(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout__________(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant__________(go)?5.A:Haveyouever__________(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I'venever__________(be)there.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.4atocomebeenseenwentspendbeentogo兩個；一對；幾個GrammarFocus注意看標(biāo)志詞，選擇正確的時態(tài)goingtogovisitedbeenadj.德國的；德語的；德國人的n.

德語；德國人單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmenGerman→GermansAmeircan→AmeircansChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese常見國籍復(fù)習(xí)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4bMostofus_________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_________(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland________(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme

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Disneycharactersandmovies.There_________(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_________(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_________(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_________(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_________(take)arid