Module6ProblemsUnit1IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Tobeabletounderstandtheconversationaboutsolvingproblems.Tobeabletounderstandsentenceswiththeif-clause.Totalkaboutone’sproblemsinlife.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)123failv.examn.It’sreallyashamethatshefailedherexams.However,it’snotnecessaryforhertocry.Afterall,it’sjustasmalltest.未能及格；未能達(dá)到考試failone’sexams考試不及格necessaryadj.必要的shamen.可惜，遺憾新課講授Newwordsguitarplaytheguitar彈吉他n.吉他instrumentmusicaln.樂器；儀器adj.音樂的Heisamusicalgenius(天才).Inhisdealwithamusicalcompany,headmitted(承認(rèn))thathecanplayfivemusical

instruments,including

theguitar.dealn.協(xié)議schoolworkn.學(xué)生課業(yè)；功課volunteern.志愿者h(yuǎn)abitn.

習(xí)慣getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣insteadadv.

代替；而不是insteadof而不是communityn.

社區(qū)，社會Afterfinishingherschoolwork,shegetsintothehabitofgoingtohercommunitytobeavolunteer,insteadofwalkingaround.knowledgen.知識；學(xué)識pointn.

(試圖表達(dá)的)觀點(diǎn)，看法considerv.考慮，斟酌lastword最后一句話；最終決定

Onewaytolearnnewknowledgeistoconsiderdeeplyandshareyourpointsbravely.However,usuallytheteachershavelastwordfortheymayknowmore.Whatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourdailylife?Ican’tgetgoodmarks./Ioftenfailmyexams.Idon’thaveenoughtimetodothethingsIwant.Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates…SometimesIdon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithmyparents.Teenagersandparentsmayhavedifferentopinionsabouthobbies!Warmupdeal,exam,fail,guitar,instrument

1ListenanddecidewhatTony’sproblemis.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.b)AllofTony’sfriendscanplaymusicalinstrumentsafterclass,buthehastostudyhard.c)Tony’sparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.√Listeningandvocabulary1.Tony’sdadisworriedthatTonyspendstoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar.2.Tonyhasfailedanexam.3.Tony’smumwantsTonytostopplayingtheguitar.4.Tonyplaysmusictogetherwithhisfriends.5.Tony’smumsuggeststhatTonyshouldhaveguitarlessons.6.Tony’sdaddoesnotagreewithTony’smum’ssuggestion.2Listenagainandcheck(√)thetruesentences.√√Dad:What’sthatmusic?Mum:It’sTony.He’s_______________.Dad:Hespendsalotoftimeplayingtheguitar.____he_____hishomework?Mum:Probablynot.Butallhisfriendsarelearningtoplayan__________.Hewantsto________them.playingtheguitarHasdoneinstrumentplaywithListenforthethirdtimeandcompletetheconversation.Dad:Hmm,Idon’twanttostophim_____________,buthe’sgottostudy______.Ifhedoesn’tworkhard,he’ll____________.Mum:Let’s_______________him.We’llpayforguitarlessonsifhe__________atschool.Dad:OK,that’sagoodidea.enjoyingmusicaswellfailhisexamsmakeadealwithworkshard1.WheredoesTonywanttogo?Hewantstogotothelibrary.2.Whydoeshewanttogotothelibrary?Becausehewantstodovolunteerwork.ListentoActivity3andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Tonylikesplayingtheguitar.2.Tony’sdadwantshimtodohishomeworkafterdinner.3.Tony’sdaddoesn’tthinkheshouldgotothelibrarytoooften.TFTReadthedialogueandmakeTorF.TonywantsWorkingroups.DiscusswhattheproblemisbetweenTonyandhisfather.Giveyouradvice.ProblemAdviceTonywantstohavearestfromschoolworkbeforehedoeshishomework,buthisfatherthinksheshoulddothehomeworkfirst.Ifhehasalotofhomework,Tonyshouldfinishthehomeworkfirst.Heshouldmakegooduseofhistimeandsetaparticulartimeforhishomework.That’sashame.

真遺憾。常用在口語中。Nodeal.

表示不同意，“這不行”。Youmean…

你是說……；你的意思是……That’snotthepoint.

那不是我想說的。Workinpairs.Writefourthree-lineconversationsincludingtheaboveexpressionswithyourdeskpartner.Herearesomeexamples:1)A:Ididn’twinthepoetrycompetition;Iwasthefifth.B:That’sashame.A:Yes,butnextyearI’llwriteabetterpoem.2)A:Mum,ifImakeyouacupoftea,willyoulendmeyourcomputer?B:Sorry,nodeal.I’mworking.A:CouldIuseitlater?3)A:Ihatethishomework!It’stoodifficult!B:Youmeanyoudon’twanttofinishit?A:Ihavetofinishit.Butit’sveryconfusing.4)A:Hey,that’sDad’smobilephone!Youcan’tplayyourmusiconthat!B:Butallmyfriendshavegotamobilephone—IwantonesothatIcanlistentomymusictoo.A:That’snotthepoint.Youdidn’taskDadifyoucouldborrowit.He’llbeangry.WhydoesTonysayhewilldohishomeworkafterdinner?

a)Becausehewantsarestfromschoolwork.b)Becausehecandohishomeworkinthelibrary.c)Becausehomeworkislessimportantthanmusic.√4Choosethecorrectanswer.2.WhydoesTony’sdadthinkTonyshouldnotgotothelibrarysomuch?

a)BecausehewantsTonytolearnaninstrument.b)BecauseworkinginthelibrarystopsTonyfromplayingtheguitar.c)BecauseTonywillnothaveenoughtimetostudy.√3.HowdoesTonyfeelabouttheworkinthelibrary?

a)Itismoreinterestingthanhomeworkandshouldcomefirst.b)Itisnotasimportantashomework.c)Itisgoodbecausehecanhelpthecommunityandreadbooksthereatthesametime.√Tonywantstogotothelibrary,becauseheworkstheretohelpthe(1)__________.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis(2)__________.Buthisfatherthinksitisa(3)_______thatTonydoesnot(4)_________hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe(5)________ofdoinghishomeworkfirst(6)_________ofdoingotherthingsafterschool.communityconsiderhabitinsteadknowledgeshameknowledgecommunity5Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.shameconsiderhabitinstead1.Tonyhasfailedanexam.托尼在一次考試中不及格。fail

v.

1)未能及格，常用于fail(in)sth.(在某方面)失敗e.g.Studyhard,oryou’llfailtheexam.Haveyoueversadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?2)失敗；未能(做到)；未做，常用于failtodosth.和failinsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.Mymotherfailedtoarriveatthestationtoseemeoffyesterday.Languagepoints2.Iwantyoutogetintothehabitof

doingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學(xué)回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。habitn.習(xí)慣getintothehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣e.g.IgotintothehabitofcallinginonGloriaonmywayhomefromwork.

我習(xí)慣于在下班回家的路上順便探望Gloria。3.Itisn’tnecessarytodoitnow.沒有必要現(xiàn)在做。

necessaryadj.必要的，必需的

It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是必要的

e.g.Thedoctorsaysitmaybenecessaryformetohaveanoperation.醫(yī)生說我可能需要做手術(shù)。Itis+adj.+todosth.表達(dá)我們對某一件事情的看法，“干什么事情是……的”Itisfuntoplaywithmypet.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.形式主語真正主語形容詞用來描述事件或情境【拓展】It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.e.g.Itismeaningfulforustohelpthosepoorchildren.對我們來說，幫助這些困難的孩子是有意義的。Itisreallyunluckyforustocampinsuchabadweather.在如此糟糕的天氣下野營對我們來說，真是太不幸運(yùn)了。當(dāng)形容詞描述的是動詞不定式所指內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)時，通常用介詞forItis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.e.g.Itisrudeofyoutoshoutattheoldpeople.你對老人大喊大叫是不禮貌的。Itiscleverofyoutoanswerthequestioncorrectly.你能正確的回答出問題，你是聰明的。當(dāng)形容詞描述的是介詞后的sb.的性格、品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等時，通常用介詞of4.That’sashame.真遺憾。

shamen.1)羞恥；羞愧；慚愧

常見短語有：tomyshame使我感到羞愧的是feelshameat/forsth.對某事感到羞愧

2)令人惋惜的事；讓人遺憾的事，可與a連用What/It's/That'sashame!(用于交際用語中，表示遺憾)It'sashamethat.../todosth.Whatashame(that)...

e.g.—Timsayshecan’tcometonight.—Oh,that’sashame!5.Nodeal,Tony.托尼，這不行。

dealn.

協(xié)議makeadeal(withsb.)(與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議

常用于情景交際：Deal!說定了！

It’sadeal.就這么辦。

Nodeal.這不行。e.g.—YouwashthecarandI’llletyouuseittonight.—Deal!You’renotgoingtogetoutoftheroomunlesswemakeadeal.【拓展】1)deal

n.

很多

agood/greatdealof

(其后通常接不可數(shù)名詞)e.g.Ittookagreatdealoftimeandeffort.那需要花費(fèi)大量時間和精力。2)dealv.

處理

(常與with連用)e.g.Don'tworry,I'lldealwiththis.別擔(dān)心，我會處理這件事的。6.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.如果你老是做這些與學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事，你就沒時間學(xué)習(xí)了。insteadadv.代替；而不是(常置于句首或句尾)insteadof而不是(介詞短語，后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式)e.g.Shedidn’tplaybasketball.Shewentswimminginstead.Youcangoinsteadofme,ifyouwant.

Whynotrideabikeinsteadoftakingabus?7.

That’snotthepoint.我不是這個意思。

pointn.(試圖表達(dá)的)觀點(diǎn)，看法e.g.What’syourpoint?【鏈接】

pointn.

某地方；地點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；核心問題

e.g.Nocarsareallowedbeyondthispoint.Thepointis,atleastwe'reallsafelybackhome.v.指向，指pointat/to/towardssb./sth.指向某人/某物pointoutsb./sth./pointsb./sth.out指出/指明某人/某物8.Youshouldconsider

whatthemostimportantthingis.

但你要權(quán)衡哪件事情最重要。

considerv.考慮；斟酌，常用于considerdoingsth.和considerwhat/how...結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.Youdohavetoconsiderthefeelingsofthosearoundyou.

你的確需要考慮周圍人的感受。I’mconsideringchangingajob.我正在考慮換份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhowheshouldsolvetheproblem.他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題?！就卣埂?/p>

considervt.將……視為；認(rèn)為consider...as...=regard...as...=consider...tobe...(其中as和tobe可以省略)e.g.Theyconsiderthemselvestobemiddleclass.

他們認(rèn)為自己屬于中產(chǎn)階級。Youshouldconsiderthisasalong-terminvestment.你應(yīng)該把這當(dāng)成長期投資。9.I’msorry,butthat’smylastword.

我很抱歉，但這是我最終決定。

lastword最終決定；最后一句話

e.g.

Hiswifealwaysgetsinthelastwordoneverything.(翻譯)

凡事最終決定權(quán)總是在他太太手上。Payattentiontotheunderlinedsentences.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示某種假設(shè)情況，主句表示這種假設(shè)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句的謂語動詞多用一般將來時。IfIstart

afterdinner,

I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Ifyoustartnow,

you’llfinishitbeforedinner.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,

youwon’thavetimetostudy.6Listenandmarkthepauses.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Pronunciationandspeakingyourschoolworkyourparents7Workinpairs.Talkabouttheproblemsyouhavewith:Example:A:AreyouOK?B:No,notreally.I’vegotaterribleproblemwith…A:Ohno!What’sthematter?B:…—Ifailedmymathsexamtoday!—Don’tworry.Ifyouworkharder,youwilldobetternexttime.Nowtalkaboutsolutions.Workinpairs.Fillintheblanks.ProblemsSolutionsProblemswithyourschoolworkProblemswithyourparents?can’tgetgoodmarks?Thehomeworkistoodifficulttofinishontime.?workharder?discussthedifficultoneswithclassmates?Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.?Myparentswantmetospendallthetimeonstudy.?trytoworkhardertogetbettermarksanddiscusswithparentstogetmoretimetodothethingsyoulikeⅠ.