商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀1（本科）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Changetheformwherenecessary.benefit

accountability

balance

cultivate

validity

career

effective

revoke

opposite

problematicTheeffectivenessofcancelcultureremainsindebateasGenZgrappleswiththebestresponseforholdinginfluencersandcelebritiesaccountable.Cancelcultureisthemasswithdrawalofpublicsupportforacelebrityorpublicfigure—typicallyafterthepersonsaysordoessomethingthatthepublicmay

deemas

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.Theactof“cancelling”hasbecomeahottopicofdebateamongGenZastheyarguethe

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ofthepractice.Ifatitscoreitaccomplishesthesetgoalofholdingthoseinthepubliceyeaccountablefortheinsensitivethingstheymaysayordo,itisaquickwaytoendaperson’s

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beforeitcanevenbegin.Thedebateoverthecapabilitiesofcancelculturehaspromptedtheopinionsofpeoplefarandwide.NatiaFears,aseniorhealthsciencemajor,doesn’tbelievetheeffectivenessofcancelculture.“Idon’tthinkthatcancelcultureisan

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long-termsolutionforanartist,”Fearssaid.Shesaidshefeelsthatthepowerofcancelcultureisunfairly

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acrosstheboard.“Itdoesn’tworkthesamewayforeverycelebrity,”Fearssaid.“Sometimesitworksandproducesagenuinechange,butsometimesitjustendstheircareer.”AccordingtoFears,cancelculturehasits

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:itopensaconversationfortheproblematicbehaviortobeaddressedandmakesspacetohavedifficultconversationsabouthardtopics.EllieLehto,asophomoreASLmajor,saysthepublicoftenevokestheriteofcancelculturetooquicklyinsteadofdemandingaccountability,andthereisamajordifferencebetween

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andcancelculture.Shesayscancelcultureisawarpedversionofaccountability.“Accountabilitybreachesintocancelculturewhentheperson’s‘I’msorry’isignored,”Lehtosaid.Lehtosayscancelcultureoften

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thehumanityofartistsasitdoesnotgivethemachancetoapologizeandlearnfromtheirbehaviorandreducesthemtotheirmistakes.Insteadoffosteringanenvironmentthatallowsforeducationandgrowth,itdoesthe

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.Itchampionsaone-strikerulethatrequiresimmediateapologytoplacatethepublic.Lehtosaysthatshebelievesaccountabilityistheonlywaytocultivatetruechangeandshesaysthatyoucan’tdothatthroughcancelculture.

Somepeoplebelievecancelcultureiseffectiveat

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acultureofeducation,awareness,andsensitivitytoourbehaviorandlanguage;however,therearepeoplewhoworrythatcancelcultureisnotaneffectivereplacementforaccountability.

答案:problematic;validity;career;effective;balanced;benefits;accountability;revokes;opposite;(10)cultivating?Selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Changetheformwherenecessary.challenge

compare

reason

combine

ventilationdesire

predict

customer

vaccinate

warmAssoonasthefirstsnowflakesfellinNewYorkCityonMonday,restaurateursknewwhatwasontheway.DeborahWilliamson,theownerof

James,

intheProspectHeightsareaofBrooklyn,saidthatrightnowabout50to70percentofhercustomersarechoosingtoeatoutside.ButbyJanuaryandFebruary,she

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,“it’sgoingtobeawholedifferentmatter.”“I’mkindofpreparedforjustaboutanything,andwe’lljustkindoftakeitanddothebestthatwecanaswemovealong.ButIdothinkit’sgoingtobe

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,”Ms.Williamsonsaid.AsNewYorkfacesitssecondwinterwithexpandedoutdoordining,abanonpropane

heatershasbeenreinstatedbyMayorBilldeBlasio,andthenewlydiscoveredOmicronvariantisraisingconcernsaboutgroupactivitieslikeeatingout.Gov.KathyHochul

declaredastateofemergency

lastFriday.NewYorkers’

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foroutdoordiningwillbetested,saidAndrewRigie,theexecutivedirectorofthe

NewYorkCityHospitalityAlliance.

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withthistimelastyear,hesaid,therearealreadyfewerpeopleeatingoutside.One

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maybethatdinerscannoweatindoors,unlikelastwinter,whendiningroomswereclosed.Still,Mr.Rigieishopefulthatoverall,thiswinterwillbebetterforrestaurants.“Throughoutthewinterandintothefuture,outdoordiningisgoingtobeacriticallyimportantpartoftherestaurantindustry,bothforsmallbusinessownersand

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,”hesaid.“Thisyear,withindoordiningbeingopen,it’llbeatesttoseehowcustomersdecidetodine:outdoorsversusindoors,ora

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.”Indoordiningmaybesaferthisyearthanlastyear,becauseguestsmustpresentproofof

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andabout70percentofNewYorkershavebeenfullyvaccinated.Butrenewedconcernsaboutthespreadofthecorona-virus—cases,hospitalizationsandCovid-relateddeathsinNewYorkCity

haverisen

slightly,withanaverageof1,459newcasesaday—couldalso

steerdinerstotheoutdoorseats,where

9

maybebetter.

Somerestaurantsareworkingtooutfittheiroutdoor-diningstructurestomakethemas

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aspossiblewithoutpropaneheaters,whicharemorepowerfulthanelectricheaters.

答案:predicted;challenging;desire;Compared;reason;customers;combination;vaccination;ventilation;(10)warmSelectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Changetheformwherenecessary.

contained

inflame

distract

unsure

isolate

string

tension

fragile

correlate

drop-in

It’susefulinrelationshipsinwhichpeople—suchasbusinesspartnersEricaCeruloandClaireMazur—hidefromconflict.Besidesbeingclosefriends,CeruloandMazurhavearelationshipthatcanbesummedupina

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ofwordswiththeprefix

co-:They’vebeenco-ownersofabusiness,co-authorsofthebook

WorkWife,andco-hostsofa

podcast.Aftertheysoldtheirstart-uptoalargercompany,theyusedtheirnewfoundresourcestohirethemanagementcoachBenMichaelis.Michaelis,who’salsoaclinicalpsychologist,quicklynoticedthat,likemanypeople,theytendedtoavoidconflict.Hesaidtheyneededtofigureouthowtodealwithdisagreementorthe

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wouldbreaktheirpartnership.CeruloandMazurhadsensedthatthisavoidancemadetheirpartnershipfeel

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andslowedthemdownwhenitcametosolvingproblemsfortheirbusiness.Theylivedinfearthatonefightwouldwreckeverything.Michaelistoldthemtostartbyvocalizinglow-stakesgripes.Itwasexposuretherapyfortheconflict-averse.Intime,CeruloandMazurwereabletotacklethornierissuesthatcouldbreedresentmentifleftunaddressed—questionsofwho’sincharge,whoisrespectedmorebytheirteam,whogetstodomoreexcitingwork.Theirweeklydrivetotheirparentcompanyturnedouttobeanidealenvironmentinwhichtotalkaboutthesetopics.TheBrooklyn–to–NewJerseytripwasaregularevent,whichremovedthedreadoffindingatimetodiscussatoughsubject;thelengthofthedrivesetatimelimitontheconversation;andsittingsidebysidemeanttheydidn’thavetolookeachotherintheeye.ForCeruloandMazur,thesewereripeconditionsforpracticingwhatMichaeliscalls“

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disagreement.”O(jiān)nonecarride—duringatripinCalifornia—Mazuropenedupaboutasourceofanxietyforher.SheandCerulohadrecentlyhadabusinessmeetingwithawomanwho’dbroughtherchildalongatthelastminute.Thekidwas

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,andCerulocomplainedthattheyshouldhaverescheduled.Thesecommentsaboutaworkingparent

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asensitivesubjectforMazur.ShethoughtshemightwanttohavekidsandknewCerulodidn’t.PartofwhatmadeMazur

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aboutparenthood

washerconcernabouthowhavingchildrenwouldaffectherpartnershipandfriendshipwithCerulo.Ontheirdrive,Mazurexplainedwhathadbeengoingoninherhead.CerulotoldMazurshewaslookingforwardtobeingpartofherkids’livesoneday,andsharedherown

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insecurity:thatpeopleintheirsocialcirclewerebecomingparents,andCeruloworriedaboutbeing

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.Inthatconversationandothers,theyplannedforhowtomakespaceintheirpartnershipandfriendshipforparenthood.WhenMazureventuallydidhaveachildandwentonmaternityleave,Cerulovisitedhertwiceaweek.Those

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allowedMazurtokeepuptospeedontheircompany,andCerulogottowitnessherfriend’slifeasanewparent.

答案:string;tension;fragile;contained;distracting;inflamed;unsure;correlating;isolated;(10)drop-insSelectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Changetheformwherenecessary.accountchanneldisruptionoutnumberhazardsecurityseveritycombatresultrelease

Whileweknownowthatthethreatofviolentattacksfromdomesticsources

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thosefromforeignsources,abiggersourceofinsecuritystillisthatofclimatechange.OnOctober21,theDHS

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itsfirst-ever“StrategicFrameworkforAddressingClimateChange,”acknowledgingtheimportanceofclimateasasourceof

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andthreattosecurity.AstheCOP26UNclimatemeetingsstartthisweek,it’stimeforarecognitionthatclimatechangeisinfactamoreexpensive,moredeadly,andmorerealthreattolivesandtotheUSeconomythanthethreatofwhatwecallterrorism.Insteadofwastingtrillionsofdollarsandmillionsoflivesfightingawaronterror,theUSshouldbemobilizingto

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climatechange.Federalspendingshouldbe

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towardcleanenergyproject