PAGE課時(shí)提能練(三十)必修5Module6AnimalsinDangerA：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Manywildanimalsareindangerof1．extinction(extinct)．Newfiguresindicatethatthenumberof2.endangered(endanger)wildanimalshasincreasedsharplyinthepastdecades.Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofwildlife3.protection(protect)．Mygrandfatherisoneofthem.Thoughheisover70,heisstill4.energetic(energy)．Everymorning,hegoesintothemountainstosafeguardtheanimalsthere.Meanwhile,hekeepsanoteofallthe5.wonderful(wonder)animalsandplantshehasneverseenbefore.Heoftengetsaround,seekingsupportanddonationforthewildlifereserve.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Asweknow,allwildanimalsfeed1．onplantsdirectlyorindirectly,andthatgoes2.forhumans,too.However,ahugenumberofwildplantsarebeingdestroyedbyhumans.Manyexperts,whokeepaneye3.ontheeco-systemandenvironment,won'tstand4.forsuchhumanbehavioursanymore.Theythinkworldleadersmustfocus5.onpreservingwildlife,suggestingthatmorewildlifereservesbeset6．upsoon.Toprotecttheendangeredspecies,manygovernmentsaregettingtougher7．withillegalwildlifetrade.Withmorepeopleinvolved8.intheprotectionofwildlife,Ibelievethingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(共有5處錯(cuò)誤)Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,whichhasbecomethefocusofattention.Soit'shightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotecttheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasbeentoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleinvolvedinthework.Nowadaysthelivingconditionofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkwondersolongaswenevergiveupthestruggletoprotectendangeringanimals.[答案]Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,whichhasbecomethefocusofattention.Soit'shightimethatwedevotedourselvestoeq\f(protect,protecting)theseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasbeentoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleeq\s\up(∧,are)involvedinthework.Nowadaysthelivingeq\f(condition,conditions)ofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkeq\f(wonder,wonders)solongaswenevergiveupthestruggletoprotecteq\f(endangering,endangered)animals.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．他如此不安，并不驚奇。(wonder)Itislittlewonder(that)shewassoupset.2．假如我們發(fā)覺(jué)那些材料好玩，我們將長(zhǎng)時(shí)間把留意力集中在它們上面。(focus)Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we'llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.3．盡管對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果特別驚訝，但他看上去特別地冷靜。(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)Althoughverysurprisedattheresult,helookedverycalm.4．經(jīng)理好像已經(jīng)知道了這起事務(wù)，但他沒(méi)有在上午的會(huì)議上提及。(seem后跟不定式)Themanagerseemedtohaveknowntheincident,buthedidn'tmentionitatthemeetinginthemorning.5．只有我們知道在日常生活中該做什么，我們才能有所作為。(onlyif)Onlyifweknowwhatweshoulddoinourdailylifecanwemakeadifference．B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·合肥市其次次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AnewstudyrecentlyfoundthatelephantsinCentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow-growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.“Asatree，there'satrade-off—youcan'thaveitall，”explainedFabioBerzaghi，wholedthestudy.“Youeitherinvestenergyingrowingfast，orinbuildingalotofstructurewithcarbontobemoreresistant.”Elephantsprefertoeatfast-growingtreesinmoreopenspaces.Astheyfeedandwalk，theycausedamagetothesespecies，knockingovertreesorbreakingoffbranches，whichresultsinanecosystemthatfavorslarge，slow-growinghardwoodtrees.“Astheelephantsthintheforest，theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon，”saidStephenBlake，oneofthepaper'sauthors.ScientistscollectedfieldmeasurementsintheCongoBasinandusedacomputermodeltopredicthowelephantswouldaffectforeststructure，andcarbonstoragepotentialinthelongterm.Thedataconfirmedthatwhenelephantsarepresent，theforestcontainslargertreesandhigherabundanceofspecieswithhighwooddensity.Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephantsgoextinct，leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies，itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物量)．Asaresult，CentralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon，potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.Thesadrealityisthathumansaredoingtheirbesttoridtheenvironmentofelephants.“Thisstudycomesatatimewhenforestelephantsarethreatenedasneverbefore，”saidIainDouglas-Hamilton，founderofSavetheElephants.“ItisshockingthatjustaswearebeginningtounderstandhowelephantsmighthaveakeyroleinAfricainstoringcarbon，theyareunderrealthreatofextinction.”O(jiān)nelimitationofthestudy，Mr.Berzaghisaid，isthatwedonotknowhowmuchcarbonhasalreadybeenlostbecauseoftheelephants'decline.Butitdoesseemcertain，headded，thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】最近一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，在中非森林中活動(dòng)的大象能促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)緩慢的樹(shù)木的生長(zhǎng)，并能提高森林貯存碳的實(shí)力。人類非法獵殺大象不僅會(huì)使大象面臨滅亡的威逼，而且會(huì)對(duì)氣候造成不良影響。1．Whatcanweinferaboutslow-growingtreesinParagraph2?A．Theyareelephants'favoritefood.B．Theyareeasilyhurtbyelephants.C．Theycanhelpforestsstorecarbon.D．Theymayreduceelephantpopulations.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段尾句中StephenBlake所說(shuō)的話“Astheelephantsthintheforest，theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon”可知，大象的活動(dòng)增加了生長(zhǎng)緩慢的樹(shù)木的數(shù)量，這使森林能貯存更多的碳。據(jù)此可以推知，生長(zhǎng)緩慢的樹(shù)木有利于森林貯存碳，故C項(xiàng)正確。]2．WhatwouldhappenwithoutelephantslivinginCentralAfricanforests?A．Climatechangewouldpossiblybespedup.B．Theforeststructurewouldremainunchanged.C．Theforestswouldlosemorefast-growingtrees.D．Largertreeswoulddefeatfast-growingspecies.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephants...potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange”可知，假如森林中的大象滅亡，那些生長(zhǎng)緩慢的樹(shù)木將努力地與生長(zhǎng)快速的物種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這將導(dǎo)致地面生物量削減7%。其結(jié)果是，中非森林將失去高達(dá)30億噸的碳，這有可能加速氣候改變。據(jù)此可以推知，假如中非森林中沒(méi)有大象，則該地區(qū)的氣候可能會(huì)加速改變，故A項(xiàng)正確。]3．WhatdidMr.Berzaghisuggestpeopledo?A．Leadalow-carbonlife.B．Evaluatethecarbonloss.C．Stopdestroyingforests.D．Protectforestelephants.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本文尾句“Butitdoesseemcertain...wouldbringclimatebenefits”可知，Berzaghi先生認(rèn)為，停止非法捕殺并復(fù)原森林中大象的數(shù)量，會(huì)給氣候帶來(lái)好處。據(jù)此可知，Berzaghi先生提議愛(ài)護(hù)森林中的大象，故D項(xiàng)正確。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansandNatureLiveinHarmonyB．ElephantsDisappearinPartsofAfricaC．ClimateD．ElephantsDefendAgainstClimateChangeD[標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第一句和最終一句概括了全文的主旨，又結(jié)合文中的其他內(nèi)容可知，本文通過(guò)分析中非森林中大象的活動(dòng)對(duì)氣候改變的影響，說(shuō)明白愛(ài)護(hù)森林中的大象對(duì)氣候有好處，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·安徽省部分重點(diǎn)校聯(lián)考)UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild，alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread，weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.1Forexample，mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers，wedestroynaturalhabitats.2WhenabridgeinAustin，Texaswasrepaired，engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats，andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.3Now，theyhavecometovaluetheirwinged(有翼的)neighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction，andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen，naturalspaceforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways，theparkistheoppositeofazoo.4Ifwelearntoshareourspace，wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.5Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A．Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B．Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C．Ifwedonot，morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D．Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E．Insteadofbeingkeptincages，wildlifecanmovefreely.F．Atfirst，peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G．Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】城市是多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們須要考慮其他物種與我們?yōu)猷彽臓顩r。假如我們學(xué)會(huì)共享我們的空間，我們就能成為四周野生生物更好的鄰居。假如我們不這樣做，我們自己的將來(lái)也將受到威逼。1．D[依據(jù)空前一句及空后所舉的例子，尤其是最終一句“但當(dāng)我們割草或種花時(shí)，我們破壞了自然棲息地”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。]2．B[依據(jù)空后所舉的例子，尤其是“這為蝙蝠供應(yīng)了一個(gè)很好的家園，很快這座橋就成了成千上萬(wàn)蝙蝠的家園”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。]3．F[依據(jù)空后一句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)記詞“Now”可知，空處所填句子應(yīng)與下文內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比，故選F。]4．E[依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容尤其是空前的“TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways，theparkistheoppositeofazoo”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空前一句為話題一樣、內(nèi)容上承接的關(guān)系，故選E。]5．C[空前一句表述人類與野生生物共享城市空間的好處，空后一句與空前一句形成對(duì)比，再結(jié)合空后一句中的“too”可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·黃岡市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1．(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2.(bad)．Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears，buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodforaninsectthatplays3.importantroleinourfoodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure4.thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))arethemostsuspectedreasons，accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinthescientificjournal.Onesuggeststhatneonicotinoids，typesofpesticidesthat5.(use)aroundtheworld，areincrediblypoisonoustohoneybeesandotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6．(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.Thoughthey'redeadlytoinsects，neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7．farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhilestill8.(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatebetweentheinsectstheykill，thoughneonicotinoidsmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit's9.(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10.(solve)totheproblem，butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】幾十年來(lái)，美國(guó)蜜蜂的數(shù)量始終在大幅度削減。一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，某種殺蟲(chóng)劑可能會(huì)令狀況進(jìn)一步惡化。1．havedecreased/havebeendecreasing[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthedecades可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；由該句主語(yǔ)Honeybeepopulations可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing。]2．worse[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。上文提到幾十年來(lái)，美國(guó)蜜蜂的數(shù)量始終在大幅度削減，此處表示某種殺蟲(chóng)劑可能會(huì)使?fàn)顩r變得更糟，故填worse。]3．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。playarolein...意為“在……中起作用”，role是可數(shù)名詞，其定語(yǔ)important的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。]4．why[考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作know的賓語(yǔ)；又依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示科學(xué)家不能確定這一狀況發(fā)生的緣由?？仗幵趶木渲凶骶売蔂钫Z(yǔ)，故填why。]5．a(chǎn)reused[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞typesofpesticides，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處描述的是客觀狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且use與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填areused。]6．tostick[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。appeartodosth.是固定用法，意為“好像做某事”。此處表示這些殺蟲(chóng)劑好像會(huì)在環(huán)境中滯留。]7．for[考查介詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對(duì)農(nóng)夫來(lái)說(shuō)一項(xiàng)持續(xù)存在的挑戰(zhàn)，故填for。]8．protecting[考查動(dòng)名詞。由空前的并列連詞“while”可知，此處與“findingwaystokeepotherinsectsaway”并列作賓語(yǔ)，故用protect的動(dòng)名詞形式protecting。]9．unlikely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)該句中的“butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees”可知，美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部表示，不太可能有一個(gè)奇妙的解決方案，故填unlikely。]10．solution[考查名詞?？涨暗膍agic是形容詞，修飾名詞，其前又有數(shù)詞one，故此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式solution。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·貴陽(yáng)市適應(yīng)性考試)DearSir/Madam，Iwholeheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingaboutyou.Iamastudentwhowillgraduateseniorhighschool.Ialwaysregardmyclassasmyfamilyorsacrificemypersonallyinterestswhenevernecessary.Besidestakeanactivepartinclassactivities，Iworkresponsiblytobuildareputationfortheteam.IrespectedallthepeoplearoundmeandI'malwayswillingtogiveahandtothoseinneed.I'mstrictinmyself，makingeveryefforttoachieveanall-rounddevelopment.Atthetimeofdifficult，Ialwayskeepstrong-minded.Inaddition，IamgoodatEnglishinbothspeakingandinwriting.IwasinanAmericanhostfamilyfor20daysinthesummercampandknowhowtogetalongwellwithforeigners.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam，Iwholeheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingabouteq\f(you,me/myself).Iamastudentwhowillgraduateeq\s\up(∧,from)seniorhighschool.Ialwaysregardmyclassasmyfamilyeq\f(or,and)sacrificemyeq\f(personally,personal)interestswhenevernecessary.Besideseq\f(take,taking)anactivepartinclassactivities，Iworkresponsiblytobuildareputationfortheteam.Ieq\f(respected,respect)allthepeoplearound