20232024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（廣州專用）

英語

本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，

再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如

需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、

圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ZhangLeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasbom]alonelymountainvillage.Thechildrenthere__2

hardlygetgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeinotonlywenttocollege3becameanexcellentdoctor.

Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,andsucceededin4his

life.

WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shewassurprised5everythingunusual:broken

windows,smallolddesksandchairs.6studentswereofdifferentages,theyallsatinthesameclassroom.

HanXuerealizedsheshouldhelp7.Inheropinion,manydifferentwaysshould8todoso.Oneday

ZhangLeimadesometroubleforfun.Thewholeclassbecame9Insteadofpunishinghim,HanXue

walkedtowardsZhangLeiand10himtoputouthishands."Lookatthem11",HanXuesaidin

akindvoice,4tWhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbee12specialdoctorinthefuture,eon!”

ZhangLeiwasmovedbecausemany13teachersjustpunishedhiminthepast.ZhangLeirealizedthatit

wastimetomakeachange.

Afterthat,ZhangLeistudied14andachievedhisdreamtobeafamousdoctor.WheneverZhang

Leitalksaboutthis,healwaysexpresseshis15tohisvolunteerteacher.

1.A.onB.inC.atD.over

2.A.couldB.canC.couldn'tD.can't

3.A.butalsoB.eventhoughC.sothatD.evenif

4.A.tochangeB.changedC.changingD.change

5.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

6.A.UntilB.AsC.WhenD.Though

7.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

8.A.useB.beusedC.usedD.beusing

9.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noising

10.A.askB.askedC.asksD.hasasked

11.A.careB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully

12.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother

14.A.harderB.morehardlyC.hardestD.mosthardest

15.A.thankfulB.thankfullyC.thanksD.thanking

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewould

liketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople16fromthe

countrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleand

makesthecity17.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe18useofmanmade

materials.Thisincreasingindustrialization（工業(yè)化）hascausedabigprobleminourworld.

Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand19food.However,asour

technologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,20hasbeeaseriousproblem.Our

environmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The21isthat

pollutioniscausedbyman-bytoomuchstrongwishforamodemwayoflife.

Isn'tittimewestopto22ourselveswherewearegoing-andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestory

aboutthepilotwho23hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,a6Fvegotgoodnewsandbad

news.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're24at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're25and

don'tknowwherewe'regoing."It'sasadfactthatthisbeesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.

16.A.drivingB.walkingC.movingD.changing

17.A.biggerB.smarterC.nicerD.prettier

18.A.satisfyingB.encouragingC.challengingD.growing

19.A.specialB.safeC.fastD.real

20.A.pollutionB.peopleC.trafficD.industry

21.A.questionB.factC.wishD.difference

22.A.tellB.seeC.teachD.ask

23.A.answeredB.toldC.frightenedD.surprised

24.A.lookingB.makingC.flyingD.running

25.A.lostB.finishedC.fallenD.disappeared

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從26?45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn

andtheirsonToby.

TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.t4We?revolunteers-wedon'tgetanymoneyfordoing

this,"saysJane."Butifsgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”

Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theyeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandand

laytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsell

them.

ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs."Wewalkalongthe

beacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,“saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.

Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarm

environmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.

ButifsnotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplays

soccerwiththechildreninthevillage."Thisisagreatholiday,hesays."We'redoinggoodworkandhavinga

nicetime.Iwanttoebacknextyear.”

26.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?

A.Protectingseaturtles?eggs.B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.

C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach.D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.

27.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?

A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.

B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.

C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.

D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.

28.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PoorseaturtlesB.CostaRicaiscalling

C.AmeaningfulholidayD.VolunteerswantedinPretoma

B

Doyouknowany9yearoldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonly

nine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory^^.Themuseumwasin

Roosevelfsbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,some

birds'nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.

BominNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.4tIwasasicklyboy,“heoncewrote.

Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudied

naturethenreadandwroteaboutit.

Roosevelfsinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmicein

theicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout."ThiswasindeedalossofscienceJRooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfather

askedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn'tbeestrongquickly.Buthediddecideto

facelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,he

wasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident（副總統(tǒng)）.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,

wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthe

country.

29.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?

A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom.B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.

C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive.D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.

30.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience“inparagraph3?

A.Themicewerethrownaway.B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.

C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience.D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.

31.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife'schallenges?

A.Enjoyedscience.B.Hadastrongmind.

C.Ownedamuseum.D.Wentforadventures.

32.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseumB.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareers

C.LivingwithaSeriousDiseaseAsthmaD.TheChildhoodsofAmericasPresidents

C

In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneypanyturnedPooh（維尼熊）intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,

ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthe

stuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.

FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferent

stuffedanimals.

A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest（互動）withWinnieandfriends,

A.A.Milnethoughthischild'sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.So

MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwas

knownas"TeddyBear".ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWe

WereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafouryearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhis

teamfollowed:1926,sWinniethePooh,19279sNowWeAreSix,and1928'sTheHouseatPoohCorner.

ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavorites

withyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights（版權(quán)）to

makefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,Pigletandtherestoftheteamappearedon

screenforthefirsttimeinWinniethePoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,

videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh'smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren'sprogram,

DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.

33.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.

B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.

C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.

D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.

34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.

b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren'sprogram.

c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.

d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.

e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.

A.cadebB.ecbadC.ceadbD.ebacd

35.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?

A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram.B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.

C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram.D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.

36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Poohandhisfriends.B.GreatsuccessofPooh.

C.Pooh'sinfluenceonculture.D.TherealstorybehindPooh.

D

joene,Desi^ons>Guanpznou

FamousRestaurantinGuangzhou

TherearemanywellknownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated（位于）intheold

town,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbe

called"foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsome

famousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyour

GuangzhouTours.

PanxiRestaurant

ADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,Guangzhou

Famousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrassWhiteRabbitDumpling

PanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andifsthelargestforestrestaurantin

China.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingpetitionsandwon

thegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalpetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisinepetition,

InternationalOlympicCuisinepetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.

GuangzhouRestaurant

ADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,Guangzhou

Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp（蝦）Dumpling,FriedMilk

GuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforits

WenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It'sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.

WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itis

remendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.

TangChineseRestaurant

ADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,Guangzhou

Famousdishes:Royaldishes

ThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHong

Kong.Therearemondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegood

toone'sbeautyandhealth.Tang'scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration（裝彳修）

hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.

37.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet“inGuangzhou?

A.SouthWenchangRoad.B.JiansheLiuRoad.

C.HuifuEastRoad.D.LongjinWestRoad.

38.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto.

A.GuangzhouRestaurantB.TangChineseRestaurant

C.PanxiRestaurantD.PanfuRoad

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?

A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.

B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.

C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.

D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.

40.Whatis"TopChinaTravel"?

A.Atravelpany.B.ArestaurantintheUSA.

C.Amagazine.D.Aninternationalpetition.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41s45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?41

ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople'semotions

accordingtothechangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.

Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople'sfacialexpressions.42Forexample,happinessmakesourfaces

redaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust（厭惡）createsnotonlyablueyellowcoloraround

thelips,butalsoaredgreencoloraroundthenoseandforehead."Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultof

smallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（觸發(fā)）bythecentralnervous（神經(jīng)）system."LeadresearcherAlexNartime

said.

43Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers9emotions?Tofigurethisout,

scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.44Theywereableto

telltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.

45Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.

Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.

A.Butthisraisesaquestion.

B.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.

C.Ifsnotalwayseasybecausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.

D.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.

E.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone'sface.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。

Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbeemoreand

morec46andpopularindailylife.

Teenagersalsoenjoye47theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12-year-olduser

namedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI48Theywanttomake

morepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta49This

helpsthemwinmanyfans.

Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc50trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoo

muchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

51.倉鼠寶寶在出生的時候僅重3到5克。

Ababyhamsteronly3to5kilograms.

52.由于森林大火，很多的野生動物處于危險之中。

theforestfire,manywildanimalsare.

53.在這次的演講比賽前，老師們給我提供了很多建議。

Plentyofadvicetomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechpetition.

54.你能幫助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。

verykindyouthoseinneed.

55.昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？

youat9:00yesterdaymorning?

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）

56.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉行“未來的校園生活”的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一份關(guān)于

未來校園生活的演講稿。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右?？筛鶕?jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（短文開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）

2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

參考詞匯：電子課本etextbook；AI教學(xué)助手AIteachingassistant

Hello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.

Thatsall.Thanksforlistening.

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張磊是一位技術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生，他會如此幸運(yùn)是源于一位名叫韓雪的

支教老師的鼓勵。

1.句意：他出生在一個偏僻的山村。

on在...上；in在....里；at在；over在上面。bebornin+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“出生在某地“，

固定短語，故選B。

2.句意：那里的孩子很難得到良好的教育。

could能，can的過去式；can能，會；couldn't不能，過去式；can,t不能。根據(jù)"Thenwhatmade

himlucky”可知，那里的孩子幾乎得不到好的教育，hardly表示否定意義，所以空處用肯定

形式，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式could,故選A。

3.句意：然而，張磊不僅上了大學(xué)，而且成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。

butalso而且；eventhough即使，盡管；sothat以便；evenif即使，盡管。notonly...butalso...”不

但……而且……”，固定搭配，故選A。

4.句意：一位名叫韓雪的支教老師鼓勵了他，并成功地改變了他的生活。

tochange改變（不定式）；changed改變（過去式）；changing改變（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；change

改變（原形）。succeedindoingsth”成功做某事“，空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。

5.句意：當(dāng)韓雪第一次進(jìn)入張磊的學(xué)校時，她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都不尋常：破碎的窗戶，舊

的小桌椅。

see看見（原形）；saw看見（過去式）；seeing看見（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；tosee看見（不定

式）。分析句子可知，空處作原因狀語，所以用動詞不定式，故選D。

6.句意：盡管學(xué)生們年齡不同，但他們都坐在同一個教室里。

Until直到;As因?yàn)?When當(dāng)...時；Though盡管。前半句"studentswereofdifferentages”

和后半句"theyallsatinthesameclassroom.”在句意上存在讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)原

因狀語從句，故選D。

7.句意：韓雪意識到她應(yīng)該幫助他們。

they他們（主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；them他們（賓格）；theirs他們的

（名詞性物主代詞）?？仗幾鲃釉~help的賓語，所以用人稱代詞賓格them,故選C。

8.句意：在她看來，應(yīng)該使用許多不同的方法來做到這一點(diǎn)。

use使用（原形）；beused被使用（被動語態(tài)）；used使用（過去式）beusing正在使用（進(jìn)

行時）。主語ways和動詞use之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選B。

9.句意：全班都變得很嘈雜。

noise噪音（名詞）；noisy嘈雜的（形容詞）；noisily吵鬧地，喧鬧地（副詞）；noising散播

（現(xiàn)在分詞）。bee是系動詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故選B。

10.句意：韓雪沒有懲罰張磊，而是走到張磊面前，讓他把手伸出來。

ask要求（原形）；asked要求（過去式）；asks要求（三單形式）；hasasked要求（現(xiàn)在完成

時）。and連接并列動詞，結(jié)合“walked”可知，此處用動詞的過去式，故選B。

11.句意：仔細(xì)看它們。

care照顧；careful仔細(xì)的，小心的；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地?？仗幮?/p>

飾動詞look,所以用副詞，結(jié)合“WhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbee…”可知，應(yīng)

是仔細(xì)看，故選D。

12.句意：當(dāng)我看到你的小手指時，我知道你將來會成為一名特別的醫(yī)生。

a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音

素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞?？蘸蟮膁octor是單數(shù)名詞，且special是

輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。

13.句意：張磊很感動，因?yàn)檫^去很多老師只是懲罰他。

another（三者或以上中的）另一個，后跟單數(shù)名詞；theothers其余的（表示在一個范圍內(nèi)

的其他全部）；other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother（兩者中的）另一個，后跟單數(shù)名詞。

空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)teachers,所以用other修飾，表示“其他老師”，故選C。

14.句意：從那以后，張磊更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名著名醫(yī)生的夢想。

harder更努力的/地；morehardly錯誤表達(dá)；hardest最努力的/地；mosthardest錯誤表達(dá)。語

境中是相比以前，張磊學(xué)習(xí)更努力了，所以用比較級，故選A。

15.句意：每當(dāng)張磊談到這件事，他總是對他的支教老師表示感謝。

thankful感謝的，感激的（形容詞）；thankfully感謝地（副詞）；thanks謝謝（名詞）；thanking

致謝，感謝（現(xiàn)在分詞）。his后應(yīng)跟名詞作動詞express的賓語，所以用thanks,故選C。

16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.A22.D23.B24.C

25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一

個大問題——污染。

16.句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農(nóng)

村搬到城市，希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。

driving開車;walking散步;moving搬家;changing改變。根據(jù)"sotherearealotofpeople...from

thecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多農(nóng)村人搬到城市,故選C?

17.句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。

bigger更大；smarter更聰明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根據(jù)"Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，

很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A。

18.句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的使用。

satisfying滿意；encouraging鼓勵;challenging改變;growing增長。根據(jù)"Itmeansmorefactories,

moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也會增長，故選D。

19.句意：在過去，人們曾經(jīng)享受過干凈的空氣，純凈的水和安全的食物。

special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyed

cleanair,purewater”可知，過去食物很安全，故選B。

20.句意：然而，在過去的二十年里，隨著我們技術(shù)成就的增長，污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)重的

問題。

pollution污染；peopleAfi];traffic交通；industry工業(yè)。卞艮據(jù)"aseriousproblem.Ourenvironment

isbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一個大問題，故選A。

21.句意：問題是污染是由人類造成的——因?yàn)槿祟悓ΜF(xiàn)代生活方式的渴望太強(qiáng)烈了。

question問題；fact事實(shí)；wish愿望；difference差異。根據(jù)前文“beeaseriousproblem”可知，

此處是第二次提到這個問題，故選A。

22.句意：難道我們不應(yīng)該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里——為什么？

tell告訴；see看見；teach教；ask問。根據(jù)"wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我們要問

問自己，故選D。

23.句意：這讓人想起了飛行員在飛機(jī)上通過擴(kuò)音器告訴乘客的故事。

answered回答；told告訴；frightened害怕；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)"I'vegotgoodnewsandbad

news.”可知，這是飛行員告訴乘客的事情，故選B。

24.句意：好消息是我們的飛行速度是每小時530英里。

looking看；making制作；flying飛；running跑。根據(jù)"we're...at530milesperhour.”可知，

是指飛機(jī)飛行的速度，應(yīng)用flying,故選C。

25.句意：壞消息是我們迷路了，不知道我們要去哪里。

lost丟失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根據(jù)"don'tknowwherewe，regoing”

可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故選A。

26.A27.B28.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的

工作和活動。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectsea

turtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)?。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人

偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B。

28.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句"'Thisisagreatholiday,9hesays.'We，redoinggoodworkand

havinganicetime.Iwanttoebacknextyear」”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開心又有

意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。

29.B30.A31.B32.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年事跡。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"RooseveltMuseumof

NaturalHistory'."和"YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.“可知，Roosevelt為他的

小博物館感到自豪。故選B。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.She

requiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt認(rèn)為是科學(xué)的損失。

故選Ao

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.“可

知，Roosevelt意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

32.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年。故選D。

33.A34.C35.B36.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊，這個角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的

喜愛。但你知道它的由來嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了維尼熊的由來以及它是怎么取得成功的。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinnie

thePoohpoem...TheHouseatPoohComer.“可知，Milne寫了很多關(guān)于Pooth的故事。故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfrom

hisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore."可知Milne買了一個填充玩

具，所以c在第一位,排除B和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)"SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepardand

wrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas"TeddyBear'.The

writingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,

whichwaspublishedin1924.“可知，Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVery

Young》出版了，所以接下來是e和a,排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Pooh'smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren's

program,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是為了作為這個節(jié)目的特殊部分。

故選B。

36.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文給我們講述了維尼熊的由來，它是如何出現(xiàn)的，

又怎樣成為了一個受到全世界人們喜歡的角色。D選項(xiàng)概括更全面。故選D。

37.C38.A39.D40.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些廣州著名的餐館。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”...HuifUEastRoadcanbecalled'foodstreet5”可知，惠福東路被稱為“美

食街:故選C。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuangzhouRestaurant”和"Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp

（蝦）Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去廣州酒家。故選A。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangChineseRestaurant''和"Therestaurantisalsofamousforits

excellentenvironment.”可知，人