英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯3學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年embarkon

turndown

sharein

leadbyexample

liveon

Sheretiredfromthecompanywhereshehas_____________

andbeenasourceofencouragementtoothers.

2.

Allpeople,whethertheyberichorpoor,strongorweak,privilegedordeprived,areinterdependent,and___________thecommontaskofseekingtoachievemankind’sfullpotential.3.

Crucially,mostofthestudentsarefull-timeworkerswhowouldnototherwisehavebeenableto____________sustainedfurtherstudy.4.

Iwouldlovetohavekids.Iwould___________anOscartoseemyboyatabaseballgameormygirlatasongrecital.5.

ShehopedVincentwouldunderstandthatherlifehadnotbeenempty,becauseherlovewould________.

答案:ledbyexample;sharein;embarkon;turndown;liveonHisfuturesubjectshavenotalwaystreatedthePrinceofWaleswiththerespectonemightexpect.Theylaughedin1986whentheheirtotheBritish__1__toldaTVreporterthathetalkedtohisplantsathiscountryhouse,Highgrove,tostimulatetheirgrowth.ThePrincewasbeinghumorous—"Mysenseofhumorwillgetmeintotroubleoneday,"hehasconfidedtoaides(隨從)—butlisteningtoCharlesWindsorcanindeedprovestimulating.Theroyal__2__hasbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadultlife.Someofhis__3__.whichoncesoundedabitweird,weresimplyaheadoftheirtime.Now,finally,theworldseemstobecatchingupwithhim.Takehisviewsonfarming.PrinceCharles'DuchyHomeFarmwent__4__backin1986,whenmostshopperscaredonlyaboutthelowpricetagonsuspiciouslyblemish-free(無(wú)瑕疵的)vegetablesand__5__largechickenspiledhighinsupermarkets.Hiswarningsonclimatechangeprovedfarsighted,too.Charlesbegan__6__actiononglobalwarmingin1990andsayshe'sbeenworriedaboutthe__7__ofmanontheenvironmentsincehewasateenager.Althoughhehasgraduallygainedinternational__8__asoneoftheworld'sleadingconservationists,manyBritishpeoplestillthinkofhimasan__9__personwhotalkstoplants.Thisyear,asithappens,SouthKoreanscientistsprovedthatplantsreallydo__10__tosound.SoCharleswasaheadofthegamethere,too.A)conformB)eccentricC)environmentalistD)expeditionsE)impactF)notionsG)organicH)originallyI)recognitionJ)respondK)subordinateL)suppressingM)throneN)unnaturallyO)urging

答案:M;C;F;H;N;O;E;I;B;(10)JAsanAlaskanfisherman,TimothyJune,54,usedtothinkthathewassafefromindustrial

pollutants(污染物）athishomeinHaines—atownwithapopulationof2,400peopleand4,000eagles,with8millionacresofprotectedwildlandnearby.Butinearly2007,Juneagreedtotakepartina

___1___

of35Americansfromsevenstates.Itwasabiomonitoringproject,inwhichpeople’sbloodandurine(尿)weretestedfor

___2___

ofchemicals—inthiscase,threepotentiallydangerousclassesofcompoundsfoundincommonhousehold

___3___

likefacecream,tincans,andshowercurtains.Theresults—

___4___

inNovemberinareportcalled“IsItinUs?”byanenvironmentalgroup—wereratherworrying.Everyoneoftheparticipants,

___5___

fromanIllinoisstatesenatortoaMassachusettsminister,testedpositiveforallthreeclassesofpollutants.Andwhilethe

___6___

presenceofthesechemicalsdoesnot

___7___

indicateahealthrisk,thefactthattypicalAmericanscarrythesechemicalsatall

___8___

Juneandhisfellowparticipants.Clearly,therearechemicalsinourbodiesthatdon’t

___9___

there.Alarge,ongoingstudyconductedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasfound148chemicalsinAmericansofallages.Andin2005,theEnvironmentalWorkingGroupfoundan

___10___

of200chemicalsinthebloodof10new-borns.“Ourbabiesarebeingbornpre-polluted,”saysSharylePattonofCommonweal,whichcosponsored“IsItinUs?”“Thisisgoingtobethenextbigenvironmentalissueafterclimatechange.”A)analyses

B)average

C)belong

D)demonstrated

E)excess

F)extending

G)habitually

I)products

J)rangingK)releasedL)shockedM)simpleN)surveyH)

necessarilyO)traces

答案:N;O;I;K;J;M;H;L;C;(10)BIt’sourguiltypleasure:WatchingTVisthemostcommoneverydayactivity,afterworkandsleep,inmanypartsoftheworld.AmericansviewfivehoursofTVeachday,andwhileweknowthatspendingsomuchtimesitting__1____canleadtoobesity(肥胖癥)andotherdiseases,researchershavenowquantifiedjusthow__2____beingacouchpotatocanbe.Inananalysisofdatafromeightlarge__3____publishedstudies,aHarvard-ledgroupreportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatforeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel__4____,theriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病)rose20%over8.5years,theriskofheartdiseaseincreased15%overa__5____,andtheoddsofdyingprematurely__6____13%duringaseven-yearfollow-up.Allofthese__7____arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activities,likeknitting,viewingTVmaybeespecially__8____atpromotingunhealthyhabits.Forone,thesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.Andotherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsforbeerandpopcornmaymakeyoumorelikelyto__9____them.Evenso,theauthorsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto__10____whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorearlydeathcomparedwith,say,reading.A)climbedB)consumeC)decadeD)determineE)effectiveF)harmfulG)outcomesH)passivelyI)previouslyJ)resumeK)sufferedL)surfingM)termN)terminalsO)twisting

答案:H;F;I;L;C;A;G;E;B;(10)DWhatdocsthepassagesayaboutforgetting?

答案:C.Itisawayoforganisingourmemories.Whatistheemphasisofcurrentstudiesofmemory?

答案:B.Whatcontributestoforgetting.Whatisthebenefitofforgetting?

答案:C.

Itfacilitatesouraccesstorelevantinformation.Whathavepastbehaviouralstudiesfoundaboutourbrain?

答案:D.Newinformationlearnedpushesoldinformationout.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?

答案:B.Theytendedtoperceiveirregularbeepsasathreat.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenre-runningherexperiment?

答案:C.Sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?

答案:A.Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?

答案:C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsWhensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimes--animalfighting--things__1__workoutthatway.Dog-fightingvictimsare__2__andkilledforprofitand"sport,"yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea__3__sentenceforcausingalifetimeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation(緩刑).Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution(起訴)ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuideLineswhenthey__4__penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely__5__TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which__6__thesesentencingguideli