2024高考英語短文故事精讀與語法填空訓(xùn)練（十五）一：語法填空訓(xùn)練Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublic(affair)incivilizedsociety.Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoa(conclude);everythingwouldbeinastateofchaos.Onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.Inordinaryliving,therecanbesometoleranceofunpunctuality.Theintellectual,isworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.Heisthereforeforgiven,iflateforadinnerparty.Butpeopleareoftenreproachedforunpunctualitywhentheironlyfaultiscuttingthingsfine.Itishardfor(energy),quick-mindedpeopletowastetime,sotheyareoftentemptedtofinishajobbeforesettingouttokeepan(appoint).Ifnoaccidentsoccurontheway,likepuncturedtyres,diversionsoftraffic,suddendescentoffog,theywillbetime.Theyareoftenmoreindustrious,(use)citizensthanthosewhoareneverlate.Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialtoothersastheunpunctual.Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhourtoosoonisthe(great)nuisance.Somefriendsofmyfamilyhadthisirritatinghabit.Theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthanotherguests.Thentheyarrivedjustwhenwewantedthem.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.Althoughbeingearlymaymeanwastingalittletime,thiswillbelessthanifyoumissthetrainandhavetowaitanhourormoreforthenextone;andyouavoidthe(frustrate)ofarrivingattheverymomentwhenthetrainisdrawingoutofthestationandbeingunabletogetonit.Anevenhardersituationistobeontheplatformingoodtimeforatrainandstilltoseeitgooffwithoutyou.Suchanexperiencebefellacertainyounggirlthefirsttimeshewastravellingalone.Sheenteredthestationtwentyminutesbeforethetrainwasdue,herparentshadimpresseduponherthatitwouldbeunforgivabletomissitandcausethefriendswithwhomshewasgoingtostaytomaketwojourney(meet)her.Shegaveherluggagetoaporterandshowedhimherticket.Toherhorrorhesaidthatshewastwohourstoosoon.Shefeltinherhandbagforthepieceofpaperonwhichherfatherhad(write)downallthedetailsofthejourneyandgaveittotheporter.Heagreedthatatraindidcomeintothestationatthetimeonthepaperandthatitdidstop,butonlytotakeonmail,notpassengers.Thegirlaskedtoseeatimetable,feelingsurethatherfathercouldnothavemadesuchmistake.Theporterwenttofetchoneandarrivedbackwiththestationmaster,whoproduceditwithaflourishandpointedoutamicroscopic‘o’besidethetimeofthearrivalofthetrainathisstation;thislittle‘o’indicatedthatthetrainonlystoppedformail.Justasthatmomentthetraincameintothestation.Thegirl,(tear)streamingdownherface,beggedtobeallowedtoslipintotheguard'svan.Butthestationmasterwasadamant:rulescouldnotbebroken.Andshehadtowatchthattraindisappeartowardsherdestinationwhileshe(leave)behind.二：詞句短語長難句釋義Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsincivilizedsociety.Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoaconclusion;everythingwouldbeinastateofchaos.Onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.Inordinaryliving,therecanbesometoleranceofunpunctuality.Theintellectual,whoisworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.Heisthereforeforgiven,iflateforadinnerparty.Butpeopleareoftenreproachedforunpunctualitywhentheironlyfaultiscuttingthingsfine.Itishardforenergetic,quick-mindedpeopletowastetime,sotheyareoftentemptedtofinishajobbeforesettingouttokeepanappointment.Ifnoaccidentsoccurontheway,likepuncturedtyres,diversionsoftraffic,suddendescentoffog,theywillbeontime.Theyareoftenmoreindustrious,usefulcitizensthanthosewhoareneverlate.Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialtoothersastheunpunctual.Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhourtoosoonisthegreatestnuisance.Somefriendsofmyfamilyhadthisirritatinghabit.Theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthantheotherguests.Thentheyarrivedjustwhenwewantedthem.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.Althoughbeingearlymaymeanwastingalittletime,thiswillbelessthanifyoumissthetrainandhavetowaitanhourormoreforthenextone;andyouavoidthefrustrationofarrivingattheverymomentwhenthetrainisdrawingoutofthestationandbeingunabletogetonit.Anevenhardersituationistobeontheplatformingoodtimeforatrainandstilltoseeitgooffwithoutyou.Suchanexperiencebefellacertainyounggirlthefirsttimeshewastravellingalone.Sheenteredthestationtwentyminutesbeforethetrainwasdue,sinceherparentshadimpresseduponherthatitwouldbeunforgivabletomissitandcausethefriendswithwhomshewasgoingtostaytomaketwojourneystomeether.Shegaveherluggagetoaporterandshowedhimherticket.Toherhorrorhesaidthatshewastwohourstoosoon.Shefeltinherhandbagforthepieceofpaperonwhichherfatherhadwrittendownallthedetailsofthejourneyandgaveittotheporter.Heagreedthatatraindidcomeintothestationatthetimeonthepaperandthatitdidstop,butonlytotakeonmail,notpassengers.Thegirlaskedtoseeatimetable,feelingsurethatherfathercouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Theporterwenttofetchoneandarrivedbackwiththestationmaster,whoproduceditwithaflourishandpointedoutamicroscopic‘o’besidethetimeofthearrivalofthetrainathisstation;thislittle‘o’indicatedthatthetrainonlystoppedformail.Justasthatmomentthetraincameintothestation.Thegirl,tearsstreamingdownherface,beggedtobeallowedtoslipintotheguard'svan.Butthestationmasterwasadamant:rulescouldnotbebroken.Andshehadtowatchthattraindisappeartowardsherdestinationwhileshewasleftbehind.1：將標(biāo)記的詞匯短語釋義2：長難句分析釋義三：文意梳理準(zhǔn)時是文明社會中進(jìn)行一切社交活動時必需養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。不準(zhǔn)時將一事無成，事事都會陷入混亂不堪的境地。只有在人口稀有的農(nóng)村，才可以忽視準(zhǔn)時的習(xí)慣。在日常生活中人們可以容忍肯定程度的不準(zhǔn)時。一個用心鉆研某個困難問題的學(xué)問分子，為了搞好手頭的探討，要把一切都協(xié)調(diào)一樣、組織周密。因此，他要是赴宴遲到了會得到諒解。但有些人不準(zhǔn)時經(jīng)常是因為掐鐘點所致，他們經(jīng)常會受到責(zé)怪。精力充足、頭腦靈敏的人極不情愿奢侈時間，因此他們常想做完一件事后再去赴約。要是路上沒有發(fā)生如爆胎、改道、突然起霧等意外事故，他們是決不會遲到的。他們與那些從不遲到的人相比，經(jīng)常是更勤奮有用的公民。早到的人同遲到的人一樣令人厭煩?？腿颂崆鞍胄r到達(dá)是最令人厭煩的。我家有幾個摯友就有這種令人惱火的習(xí)慣。唯一的方法就是請他們比別的客人晚來半小時。這樣，他們可以恰好在我們要求的時間到達(dá)。假如趕火車，早到總比晚到好，哪怕早到一會兒也好。雖然早到可能意味著奢侈一點時間，但這比誤了火車、等上一個多小時坐下一班車奢侈的時間要少，而且可以避開那種正好在火車駛出站時趕到車站，因上不去車而感到的懊喪。更尷尬的狀況是雖然剛好趕到站臺上，卻眼睜睜地看著那趟火車啟動，把你拋下。一個小姑娘第一次單獨出門就遇到了這種狀況。在火車進(jìn)站20分鐘前她就進(jìn)了車站。因為她的父母一再跟她說，假如誤了這趟車，她的東道主摯友就得接她兩趟，這是不應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｋ研欣罱唤o搬運(yùn)工并給他看了車票。搬運(yùn)工說她早到了兩個小時，她聽后大吃一驚。她從錢包里摸出一張紙條，那上面有她父親對這次旅行的具體說明，她把這張紙條交給了搬運(yùn)工。搬運(yùn)工說，正如紙條上所說，確有一趟火車在那個時刻到站，但它只停站裝郵件，不載旅客。姑娘要求看時刻表，因為她信任父親不能把這么大的事給弄錯。搬運(yùn)工跑回去取時刻表，同時請來了站長。站長拿著時刻表一揮手，指著那趟列車到站時刻旁邊的一個很小的圓圈標(biāo)記。這個標(biāo)記表示列車是為裝郵件而停車。正在這時，火車進(jìn)站了。女孩淚流滿面，央求讓她不聲不響地到押車員車廂里去算了。但站長看法堅決，規(guī)章制度不能破環(huán)，姑娘只得眼看著那趟火車消逝在她要去的方向而撇下了她。四：語法填空練習(xí)ChrisWaba,asixthgrademathteacherinSouthDakota,isgettingpraiseinhisownway.Hewenttohelpastudent1(lock)downathomewithherhomeworkafterschoolsswitched2virtuallearningbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.

AfterreceivingamessagefromRyleeAnderson,12,3shewasstrugglingwithamathproblem,Wabagrabbedawhiteboardandhurriedtoherfrontdoor.

“Wehadreallytriedtoworkthroughit4(digital),butyoucanjusttellwhenyouneedtodosomethingelse.Ijustsaid,‘I’llbeoverin5coupleofminutes.’”ThenallRyleewaslookingforwardto6(be)tobeabletoseeWaba’sappearance.

7(help)herfigureouttheproblem,Wabaspentabout15minuteskneelingoutsidethefrontdooranddrawingonthewhiteboardwhileRyleestoodsafelyinside.Themoment8(shoot)oncamerabyRylee’sdad,JoshAnderson.HethenpostedthephotoonTwitter,whereitquicklywentviral.

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