2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟寧市高新區(qū)中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.abroadcoachB.clothesmonthC.deafhealth

2、■"Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

■“Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourright.

A.whenIcangettothebookstore

B.howcanIgottothebookstore

C.howIcangettothebookstore

3、Givemeanotherchance,I'llgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

4、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.

A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound

5、一I'mso.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?

—OK.Hereissomeorange.

A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.silly

6、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn'tliketobeaskedhowmuch.

A.sheisweighedB.issheweighedC.sheweighsD.doessheweigh

7、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonightsyoucansleepwell.

A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if

8、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestwatchingTheVoiceofChinaFriday

evening.

A.in;inB.at;onC.in;on

9、一Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit,Darning?

—No,itisn'tAskBetty,Ithinkifs.

A.your;hersB.yours;hersC.your;herD.you;her

10、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeinghonestboy.

A.the；anB./；anC./；aD.the；a

II.完形填空

11、Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada(n)1Hewishedtogrowanewtypeof

ricewhichcouldproducealot.ThispersonisYuanLongping,2wasbornin1930.Hegraduatedfromthe

SouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybridriceinthe1960s.

Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties(品種).

In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he3inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinaaworldwide

leaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalled"FatherofHybridRice".In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas

4totheUnitedStates.5ProfessorYuan^hardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto6her

peopleeveryyear.

Inhissparetime,helovesplaying7violinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereads8halfanhour

beforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.PeoplethinkthatProfessorYuanisoneofthe9peopleinChina

becausehecaresabout10buthisresearch.

NowProfessorYuanisworkingondevelopingsuperhybridrice.Hegoestothefieldstwiceaday.

1.A.dreamB.ideaC.thoughtD.will

2.A.whereB.whomC.whichD.who

3.A.successB.succeededC.successfullyD.successful

4.A.givenB.grownC.showedD.introduced

5.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.InordertoD.Insteadof

6.A.lookafterB.feedC.sendD.fed

7.A.anB./C.aD.the

8.A.onB.inC.forD.to

9.A.greatestB.richestC.cleverestD.mostcareful

10.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

III.語法填空

12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwhoL(die)ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5^_(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6,(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeel

sorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.

Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingsto

makeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryof

excitingmoments.It'susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.

LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,then

somestudentsinterviewed(采訪)them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Everyoneinourclass

hadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.

Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparents

andteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.

1.Wemayfeelifweloseanimportantgame.

A.sorryB.happyC.excitedD.interested

2.Whohastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook?

A.MissYang.B.MissHuang.C.MrWang.D.MissWang.

3.Ayearbookismadeto

A.takenotesB.keepthememory

C.doourhomeworkD.rememberEnglishwords

4.Ayearbookisusuallymade

A.atthebeginningoftheyearB.atthemiddleoftheterm

C.afterthefirstexaminatermD.attheendoftheyear

5.Finallyhelpedustoputthethingstogether.

A.ourparentsB.ourbrothersC.ourteacherD.ourfriends

B

14、Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%ofthe

earth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe

other3%freshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Even

worse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerand

largerquickly,almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetaway

fromaseriousworld-widewatershortage（缺少）lateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Today

inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstosea

orrunsintoundergroundplaces.

Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofseawater

intheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause?

A.manhasn'tgotenoughfoodtoeat

B.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwater

C.only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater

D.morewaterissentintosewersystems

2.Theunderlinedwordvaluablemeans?

A.muchandsaltyB.freshandenough

C.dearandusefulD.deanandhelpful

3.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?

a.Makefulluseoftheseawater.

b.Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.

c.Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.

d.Doourbesttousethewateragain.

e.Drinkanduseallthewaterontheearth*ssurface.

A.candeB.aanddC.a,canddD.b,dande

4.Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto.

A.removethesaltfromseawaterB.makethewaterincitiesclean

C.takewaterfromundergroundD.maketheneedforwatersmaller

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheImportanceoftheWater.B.FreshWaterandSeaWater.

C.TheThirstyWorld.D.TheWorld*sWaterProblem.

c

15、Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.

Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.Researchersatthe

InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degrees

Celsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus（食道）.Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromother

studieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,

ChinaandSouthAmerica.

Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,

thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.And

theyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea-drinkersinIranandmate-drinkersin

SouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.

TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametal

straw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.

Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeas

possiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）?WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthat

thetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthe

temperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.

1.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?

A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.

2.Wheredotea-drinkerslikeaddingmilk?

A.InChina.B.InIran.C.InSouthAmerica.D.InEurope.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean?

A.Sweet.B.Hot.C.Sour.D.Harmful.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CoolitDownbeforeDrinkingB.HotDrinksAreStillPopular

C.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerD.TeaorCoffee,aDifferentChoice.

D

16、TherearemillionsofcharitiesintheUK.Infact,youcanhardlythinkofanygoodbusinessthatdoesn'thavea

charitylinked（聯(lián)系的）toit.

TheBritishpeoplearesogenerouswithcharities.Alotofpeoplearequitepreparedtodonatemoneytocharities,even

whentheyareshortofmoneythemselves.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplegivemoneytocharities.Sometimesit'sa

personalreason,saytheirparentsdiedofcancersotheygivemoneytocancerresearch,orofareligiousreason.Many

religions（宗教）encouragetheirfollowerstodonateapartoftheirincome（收入）tothepoor.Manyreligiouspeoplefeel

itistheirdutytohelpothersaspartoftheirfaith（信仰）.Still,otherpeoplejustgivedonationsbecausetheyhavesome

sparemoneyandtheythinkitisagoodthingtodo.

Manypeoplethinkitisnecessarytogivedonationstocharitiesbecausetheywishtomakethelivesandsituationsof

thoseinneedbetter.

TheBritishgovernmenthasmadeitquiteeasyforpeopletogivemoneytocharityasyoucanpaythroughyourpayroll

（工資單）.Sowhenyougetyoursalary,youautomatically（自動地）getsomemoneytakenoutandgiveittocharity.

Somepeoplehavesomemoneytakenouttogivetocharities,suchasSavetheChildrenFund,thinkingitisagoodway

tosavechildrenaroundtheworld.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?

A.TheUK.B.Thereligion.C.Abusiness.D.Acharity.

2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thenumberofreasonswhytheBritishpeoplearegenerouswithcharitiesis?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.charitiesintheUK

B.thehistoryofthecharitiesintheUK

C.thegenerousandkindpeopleintheUK

D.therelationshipbetweentheBritishgovernmentandcharities

E

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Secure:安全的；牢固的mowing:割草

1.Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat?

A.AdvertsIandIIIadvertisetwoproducts

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C.AdvertsIIandIIIadvertisebeliefs

D.AdvertsIandIVprovidejobs

2.Fromtheabovematerialweknowoftheadvertsaretryingtobepricecompetitive.

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A.anewspaperusesoneoftheminitsownnewspaper

B.allofthemadvertiseforthelargestnumberofcustomers

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5.Fromtheseexamplesofadverts,wecanknowthat.

A.someadvertsareprovidedbynewspapersfreeofcharge

B.newspaperisthemostcommonmeansofadvertising

C.advertisingisanexpensivebusiness

D.advertsshouldattractcustomers

F

18、Nearlyeighthundredmillionpeopleinthisworldcannotreadorwrite,mostofthemindeveloping

countries.Two-thirdsarewomenandgirls.

JohnWoodwhostartedtheRoomtoReadcampaign（運動），hasopenedl650schoolsand15000librariesinsomeofthe

world*spoorestcommunities（社區(qū)）.Hesaidthatfromthebeginning,RoomtoRead*sgoalwastoreach10million

childrenaroundtheworldinthepoorestcountries.

In1998,onathree-weekvacationjourneyinNepal,Woodmetalocalheadmasterwhoinvitedhimtovisithisschoolin

afarmountainvillage.TheexperiencechangedWood*slife.

"Thisheadmasterhad450studentsattheschool,buthedidn'thaveanybooks,uWoodsaid.nHehadalibrarythatwas

empty.''

Woodpromisedtofillthelibraryshelvesandreturnedtothevillageoneyearlaterwithsomeofhisfriendswith3000

books.Andthatwasjustthestart.Later,WoodusedsomeofhispersonalmoneytostartRoomtoRead.Hebelieves

thatworldchangebeginswitheducatedchildren.Today,theprogrammecanbefoundinlOcountriesacrossAsiaand

Africa.

Woodbelievesthekeytotheprogram'ssuccessislocalsupport.WhileRoomtoReadgivesawaymoneyandprovides

books,communitiesofferlandandparentshelpbuildtheschool.Agnes,aRoomtoReadteacherinZambiawhoalso

runsthelibrary,isproudtosaytheliteracy*atherschoolhasimproved.RoomtoRead'sbiggestchallengeisthehuge

need.Hundredsofcommunitieshaveaskedforliteracyprogrammes.OnewayofRoomtoRead*ssuccessisthatitwill

achieveWood*sgoalofreaching10millionkidsby2015,fiveyearsearlierthanitisplanned.

1.（小題1）ThepurposeoftheRoomtoReadcampaignisto.

A.askparentstoreadtogetherwiththeirchildren

B.helppoorchildrentolearntoreadandwrite

C.tellmorepeopletheimportanceofreading

D.help10millionchildrentogotocollege

2.（小題2）WhenJohnWoodtravelledinNepalin1998,he.

A.visitedmanylocalschools

B.sentmanybookstolocalchildren

C.startedtheRoomtoReadcampaign

D.metamanwhochangedhislife

3.（小題3）Theunderlinedpartntheliteracy**inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.theteachingconditions

B.theteachingquality

C.students*abilitytoreadandwrite

D.themoneyteachersearneverymonth

4