2023-2024學年八年級英語上學期第一次月考A卷?基礎知識達標測（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.測試范圍：Unit1（仁愛版八年級上冊）。5.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1．Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A． B． C．2．Howwilltheygo?A． B． C．3．Whichclubdomanystudentsjoin?A． B． C．4．WhatisAlicegoingtodoafterdinner?A． B． C．5．Wherearethegirl’sping-pongbats?A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6．WhatdidLindadoovertheweekend?A．Sheplayedfootball. B．Sheplayedtennis. C．Shewrotealetter.聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。7．Whowonthebasketballmatch?A．No.1MiddleSchool. B．No.2MiddleSchool. C．Wedon'tknow.聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8．DoesJackhaveabaseball?A．Yes,hedoes. B．Yes,hedo. C．No,hedoesn’t.聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtovisit?A．Aschool. B．Anewsroom. C．Anewhouse.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots(胡蘿卜). C．Potatoes.11．WhoteachesLindathelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。12．WhichsportdidBrucetakepartin?A．The100-meterrace. B．The100-meterrelayrace. C．The100-meterswimming.13．Wherearetheytalkingnow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inaclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14．HowlongwillStevestayinShanghai?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.15．Whowillgowiththechildren?A．Steve’sfather. B．Tom’sfather. C．Daniel’smother.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)16．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iplayed________guitarandplayed________basketball.A．the;/ B．a;/ C．/;a 17．ItravelledtoLondonlastyearanditwasawonderful________forme.A．dream B．experience C．interview18．—Thereis________toeatinthefridge.Let’sgetsomefoodinthesupermarket.—OK.Let’sgo.A．something B．anything C．nothing 19．—HaveyoueverbeentoChina?—No.ButIwillgothereinthesummerholiday.Itwillbemy_______timetogotoChina.A．first B．two C．second 20．—ThousandsofmedicalstudentswaitedforDoctorZhongNanshanattheairportwhenhereturnedfromBeijing.—Yes.Heisarealhero,soheisvery________withtheyoung.A．strict B．popular C．patient21．—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;exciting C．exciting;excited22．Mostpeoplefeel________sometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsashorttime.A．angrily B．sadly C．lonely 23．Sherrywithherfamily________Hangzhounow.A．stays B．staysin C．stay 24．—Howmuchdidyournewfridge________you?—$3000.A．pay B．cost C．spend25．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisseason?—Yes.I________forLakersattheendofthismonth.A．amgoingtoplay B．played C．haveplayed ．26．I’mgoingtoDisneyland________mytriptoShanghai.Itwillbefantastic!A．from B．during C．about 27．Everyoneisborn______theability______learn.A．into;to B．with;to C．on;in 28．Ithinkhim________finishdoingtheworkontime.A．willbe B．willcan C．willbeableto 29．MountTaiisoneof________mountainsinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous30．—MayIborrowyourpen,Lucy?—________Hereyouare.A．I’mafraidnot.B．Ofcourse. C．I’msorry. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DoyouknowBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames（殘奧會）.BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage(形象)ofapanda31aspacesuit(航天服).Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveral32inChinese,butthemostcommonmeaningis“ice”,whichisa33ofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity(純潔).“DwenDwen”suggestsa34,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”35thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Itservesforwintersports,36happinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswho37thegames.ShueyRhonRhoniscreatedinthe38theChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwo39Chinesecharacters（字）withthesamepronunciation.ShueyRhonRhonmeanstolerance（包容）amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichlightsupthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,40wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.31．A．wearing B．making C．playing32．A．names B．meanings C．looks33．A．picture B．book C．symbol34．A．healthy B．lazy C．cold35．A．allows B．refuses C．shows36．A．bringing B．supporting C．celebrating37．A．lookafter B．takepartin C．cleanup38．A．picture B．middle C．shape39．A．same B．different C．important40．A．finally B．luckily C．especiallyⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;A篇每小題1分,B、C兩篇每小題2分，滿分25分)AIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France.ItwasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ChinafirsttookpartintheWinterOlympicsin1980.ItwastheLakePlacidWinterOlympicsheldinAmerica.ItwasnotuntiltheSaltLake2002OlympicsthatYangYangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheWinterOlympics.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChineseteamwonatotalofninemedals.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022washeldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwasheldinBeijing.TheimageambassadorforthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.WordBankathlete運動員shorttrack短道imageambassador形象大使41．ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldin_______.A．1924 B．1980 C．2002 D．201842．WhowonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics?A．ShenXue. B．YangYang. C．ZhouYang. D．WuDajing.43．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein_______.A．SouthKorea B．theUnitedStates C．France D．Canada44．Thewriterwantstotellus_______.A．thegreatsuccessofChineseteamintheWinterOlympics.B．thedifferencesbetweentheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.C．theimportanceoftheWinterOlympics.D．moreabouttheWinterOlympics.45．Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthe_______sectionofanewspaper.A．history B．travel C．sports D．movieBWeChatuserscanusestickers(表情、貼紙)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesmascots(吉祥物)toexpressthemselves.AgroupworkingfortheBeijingOlympicGamesandadesignteamcreatedthestickersofpandaBingDwenDwenandredlantern(燈籠)ShueyRhonRhon.Theyarereallylively.WeChat,isChina’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapp.Itsuserscansearchfor“冰墩墩和雪容融”inthe“StickerGallery”todownload.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeakChineseandsometimesEnglish.BingDwenDwen,acutepandamascot,standsforwintersports.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,whichsymbolizespurityandtoughness(堅韌).ItmatchesthespiritoftheOlympics.DwenDwen(墩墩)isacommonnameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealthandcleverness.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikeaChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Themascothasthemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,brightnessandsoon.TheSpringFestivalin2022fellonFebruary1st,justthreedaysbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony(開幕式).46．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指)________.A．ThespiritoftheOlympics B．ThestickersC．Thegroupandtheteam D．Themascots47．WhatlanguagecanBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeak?A．Chinese B．English C．ChineseandEnglish D．Idon’tknow48．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thewaytocreatemascots. B．2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony.C．Themeaningofthemascots’names. D．Theideaofcreatingthemascots.49．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames’openingceremonywason________.A．January29th B．February1st C．February4th D．January1st50．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________ofBeijingOlympicandWinterGames’mascots.A．shownamesandmeanings B．letusknowthedesignersC．askustousethestickers D．introduceonlineuseCTheGreekstatesoftenfoughtwitheachother.SpartaandAthensfoughtalongwar,calledthePeloponnesianWar,from431to404BC.Spartawonatlast.WhentheGreekswereunderattackofaforeignenemy,theyforgottheirquarrels(爭吵)andfoughtonthesameside.TheirmainenemywasPersia.ThewarsagainstPersialastedonandofffrom490to449BC.ThePersiankingstriedtocaptureGreeceandmakeitpartofthePersianEmpire.Intheend,Greecewonthewarinthe330sBC．TheBattleofMarathonwasafamousGreekvictory(勝利)againstthePersians.About10,000Greeks,mostlyfromAthens,foughtanarmyof20,000PersiansledbyKingDarius.TheGreekssurprisedtheirenemiesbyfightingbravelyagainstthePersians.MarathonisrememberedforaGreeknamedPheidippides.Beforethewar,hehadrunfor2daysandnights—over150miles(240km)fromAthenstoSpartatogethelp.ThenhefoughtatMarathon.Afterthewar,heran26miles(42km)non-stoptoAthens,butdiedashespokeoutthenewsofvictory(勝利).ThemodernMarathonraceisoverthesamedistanceashisrunningfromMarathontoAthens.51．WhenwasthePeloponnesianWar?A．431～400BC． B．431～404BC．C．490～440BC． D．490～449BC．52．WhydidtheGreeksforgettheirquarrelsandfightonthesameside?A．Becausetheylosttheirhomes. B．Becauseoneofthemsaidsorry.C．Becausethewarlastedtoolong. D．Becauseaforeignenemyattackedthem.53．Whichonefailedinthewarsinthe330sBC?A．Persia. B．Sparta. C．Athens. D．Greece.54．HowlongdidPheidippidesrunbefore,andafterthewars?A．150miles. B．26miles. C．176miles. D．282miles.55．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThePeloponnesianWar. B．ThehistoryofMarathon.C．WarsbetweenGreeceandPersia. D．Howtowinawar.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)DMynameisLindaRagasandIliveinLondon.I’mateacher.56.Schoolbeginsat7:30inthemorning.57Ifinishworkat7:00intheafternoon.MyworkisinterestingandIlikeit.Afterwork,Iplayvolleyballwithmystudents.58Myfatherismyvolleyballteacher.Heplaysverywell.59Myson,Joe,istenyearsold.60Helikesbasketball.Hetakesfourbasketballclasseseveryweek.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.根據(jù)短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．Volleyballismyfavoritesport.B．Iplaywithhimeveryweek.C．IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.D．Hedoesn’tlikevolleyball.E．Ileave(離開)homeat7:00andtakeabustoschool.第II卷（非選擇題）聽力第三節(jié)聽短文填表（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）WhoWhatWhatcolorWhereCindy61WhiteInherdeskHelenAbasketball62UnderherdeskDickAsoccerballBlackandwhite63Peter64WhiteUnderhischairJennySomeping-pongballsWhite65Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)66．你想知道你朋友最喜歡什么運動，你會這樣問：?67．假如今天你遲到了，老師說下次不要再遲到了，他會這樣說：.68．你想問誰發(fā)明了籃球，可以這樣說：.69．在球場上你想讓別人把球踢給你，可以這樣說.70．你如果想為自己說過的話道歉，可以這樣說：.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。71．not,read72．have,yesterday73．takepartin,tomorrow74．should,twice75．begoodatⅦ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Nextweektherewillbeaspecialsportsgameintheforest.Alltheanimalswilltakepartinit,andthey’re76(準備)foritnow.Mr.Rabbitisafamous77(run).Hedidb78inthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(烏龜)lastyear.Thistimehewon’tfallasleepagain.He’llbemore79[?ke?fl].Andheaskedbirdstoc80himon.Heissurethathecanbethefirstonetocrossthefinish81.Mr.Monkeyisgoodatjumping.He’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.Itwasbadthatheonlywonthesecond82inthelongjumplastyear.Nowhekeepspracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.He83(相信)he’llwinthistime.Tigerswillplay84[?'ge?nst]lionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.Tigersarepracticingp85thesticktoeachother.Atiger’sfeetwerehurtnotlongago.Buthekeepsonrunning.Tigerswilldotheirbesttowinthefirst.Ofcourse,someotheranimals,suchascats,dogsandelephantsarebusyplayingsports,too.Alltheanimalshopetogetgoodgradesinthissportsgame.Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分5分)86．假如你叫Peter,上周日你校在操場舉辦了一場運動會。根據(jù)表格信息并發(fā)揮想象寫一篇作文。要求60詞左右。NameActivityResultKategirls’400-metrerelayracefirstLucythelongjumpbadlyPeterboys’100-meterracefirst________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學年八年級英語上學期第一次月考A卷?基礎知識達標測第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1．【答案】B2．【答案】C【原文】W:CouldItakethedogforawalk?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.3.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,Iwanttobuythistoy.M:Butyou’vealreadyownedlotsoftoys.4．【答案】C【原文】M:Alice,couldyoupleasemakeyourbedafterdinner?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisevening.5.【答案】C【原文】M:Lucy,arethetwoping-pongbatsyours?W:Yes,Ilostthem.Wherearethey?M:Theyareintheclassroom.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6．【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouplayfootballovertheweekend,Linda?W:No,butIplayedtennis.7.【答案】B【原文】W:WhobeatNo.1MiddleSchoolinthebasketballmatch?M:AteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.8.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Doyouhaveabaseball?M:No,Idon’t.9.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyoushowmearoundyournewsroom,Mike?M:Certainly.Thisway,please.Wecollectthelatestnationalandinternationalnewsandwritereportshere.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I’mgoingtogetsometomatoesfromourvegetablefield.M:That’sgreat!CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourse,Steve.M:Whatdoyouhaveinyourfield?W:Wehavesomecarrotsandpotatoes.M:Thatsoundsgood.Bytheway,whoteachesyouthelifeskillcourse?W:MissGreen.She’sreallynice.【答案】12．B13．C【原文】W:Hey,Sam.Gladtomeetyouhere.Ihearourfriend,Brucewilltakepartinthe100-meterrelayrace.Let’sgoandhavealookoverthere.M:OK,let’sgo.Wow,theraceishappening.W:Look,Bruceisrunningahead.M:Otherplayersarealmostcatchingupwithhim.Theyareneckandneck.W:Comeon,Bruce.Comeon,Bruce.M:Wow,Brucecrossedthelinefirst.【答案】14．C15．B【原文】M:Mom,TomandDanielaskedmetogoonavisittoShanghai.CanIgowiththem?W:HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai,Steve?M:Forfourdays.Don’tworryaboutme.Icanlookaftermyselfwell.What’smore,Tom’sfatherwillgowithus,too.W:Allright.Becarefulalltheway.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)16．【答案】A【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我彈吉他，打籃球。考查冠詞。playtheguitar“彈吉他”，playbasketball“打籃球”，固定用法。故選A。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：去年我去了倫敦，那對我來說是一次美妙的經歷?？疾槊~辨析。dream夢想；experience經歷；interview采訪。根據(jù)“ItravelledtoLondonlastyear”可知去倫敦旅行是一次美妙的經歷，故選B。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：——冰箱里沒有吃的了。我們去超市買些食物吧?！玫?。我們走吧?？疾榇~辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Let’sgetsomefoodinthesupermarket.”可知，因為沒有食物了，所以去購物，故選C。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去過中國嗎？——沒有。但是我會在暑假去那里。這將是我第一次去中國?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。first第一；two二；second第；；根據(jù)上文“HaveyoueverbeentoChina?”及下文“No.ButIwillgothereinthesummerholiday.”可知，此處是這將是我第一次去中國，表示第幾次用序數(shù)詞，此處是用序數(shù)詞first，故選A。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：——鐘南山醫(yī)生從北京回來時，數(shù)千名醫(yī)學生在機場等候他?！堑摹Ｋ且粋€真正的英雄，所以他很受年輕人的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Heisarealhero”可知鐘南山很受歡迎，故選B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個月的任務后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思拥南。∥覀兌己芘d奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，修飾物；excited激動的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人有時會覺得孤單，但它通常只持續(xù)很短的時間。考查詞匯辨析。angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；lonely孤單的、寂寞的。feel是感官系動詞，所以空處應用形容詞作表語，四個選項中只有C選項是形容詞，其他都是副詞。故選C。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：雪莉和她的家人現(xiàn)在住在杭州?？疾橹髦^一致和不及物動詞的使用。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語中用with連接時，遵循就遠原則，“Sherry”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞用三單形式；再者根據(jù)stay是不及物動詞，其后跟名詞時，需加介詞，“Hangzhou”是地點名詞，其前加介詞“in”。故選B。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的新冰箱花了你多少錢？——3000美元?？疾閯釉~辨析。pay付錢，與介詞for連用；cost花費，物作主語；spend花費，人作主語。根據(jù)“$3000.”和“newfridge”可知，此處指花錢，且物作主語，故應用cost。故選B。25．【答案】A【解析】句意：——這個賽季有什么計劃嗎？——是的。這個月底我將為湖人隊效力?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“attheendofthismonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選A。26.【答案】B【解析】句意：我去上海的時候要去迪斯尼樂園。那將會非常棒！考查介詞辨析。from從；during在……期間；about關于。根據(jù)“mytrip”可知，此處指在旅行期間，故選B。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：每個人生來就有學習的能力?？疾閯釉~短語和非謂語。into進入；to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通過。bebornwith表示“天生具有”，固定短語，空一用with；根據(jù)“theability...learn.”可知，空二用動詞不定式作后置定語。故選B。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：我認為他能夠按時完成這項工作?？疾閎eableto的用法。beableto能，其將來時形式是willbeableto；can能，不和will連用，故選C。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：泰山是中國最著名的山之一。每年都有很多人去參觀?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。famous著名的，oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，所以應該是最著名的山之一，故選C。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以借你的鋼筆嗎，露西？——當然。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不；Ofcourse.當然；I’msorry抱歉。根據(jù)后文“Hereyouare”可知應給答應借，故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A32．B33．C34．A35．C36．A37．B38．C39．B40．C【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的設計理念。31．句意：冰墩墩是一個穿著宇航服的熊貓卡通形象。wearing穿；making制作；playing玩。根據(jù)賓語“aspacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，應該是“穿著宇航服”，故選A。32．句意：“冰”在漢語中有幾個含義，但最常見的意思是“冰”，是冬季運動的一個象征。names名字；meanings含義；looks相貌。根據(jù)下文“mostcommonmeaning”可知，此處表達“冰”在漢語中有幾個不同含義。故選B。33．句意：“冰”在漢語中有幾個含義，但最常見的意思是“冰”，是冬季運動的一個象征。picture圖片；book書；symbol標志。“冰”是冬奧會的冬季運動項目的象征，故選C。34．句意：“墩墩”使人想到一個健康、強壯、誠實、活潑、可愛的熊貓形象。healthy健康的；lazy懶惰的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)后文并列的形容詞“strong,honest,livelyandlovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩積極向上的形象，故選A。35．句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奧運會的精神，包括堅強的意志和健康的身體。allows允許；refuses拒絕；shows展示。根據(jù)賓語“thespiritoftheOlympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奧運精神。故選C。36．句意：它為冬季運動服務，給觀看冬奧會的人帶來快樂，讓參加奧運會的運動員們精神振奮。bringing帶來；supporting支持；celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)“Itservesforwintersports...happiness”可知，此處表達“冰墩墩為觀眾們帶來快樂”，故選A。37．句意：它為冬季運動服務，給觀看冬奧會的人帶來快樂，讓參加奧運會的運動員們精神振奮。lookafter照顧；takepartin參加；cleanup打掃干凈。根據(jù)“cheerupthesportspersonswho…thegames”可知，運動員們是“參加”比賽，故選B。38．句意：雪容融被制造成中國燈籠的形狀。picture圖片；middle中間；shape形狀。根據(jù)下文“ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern”可知，雪容融的形狀像燈籠。故選C。39．句意：“容融”是有著相同發(fā)音的兩個不同漢字。same相同的；different不同的；important重要的。根據(jù)名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是發(fā)音相同的兩個不同漢字。故選B。40．句意：它就像一盞燈籠，照亮了殘疾人運動員的夢想，他們都擅長運動，特別是冬季運動，如滑雪和滑冰。finally最終；luckily幸運地；especially尤其是。根據(jù)“goodatsports...wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.”并結合冬奧會的背景可知，這些殘疾運動員不止是擅長運動，尤其是諸如滑冰和滑雪這樣的冬季運動。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;A篇每小題1分,B、C兩篇，每小題2分；滿分25分)A【答案】41．A42．B43．B44．D45．C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了四屆冬季奧運會。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖第一段“In1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France.ItwasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.”可知，第一屆冬奧會是在1924年舉辦的。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖所在段中的“ItwasnotuntiltheSaltLake2002OlympicsthatYangYangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheWinterOlympics.”可知，YangYang為中國贏得了冬奧會歷史上的第一枚金牌。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖所在段中的“ChinafirsttookpartintheWinterOlympicsin1980.ItwastheLakePlacidWinterOlympicsheldinAmerica.”可知，中國首次參加冬奧會，是在美國舉辦的普萊西德湖冬奧會。故選B。44．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四屆冬季奧運會，讓我們了解更多關于冬季奧運會的信息，這也正是作者想要告訴我們的。故選D。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四屆冬季奧運會，是體育賽事，所以應該能在報紙的體育版塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。B【答案】46．B47．C48．C49．C50．A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會和冬殘奧會吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含義。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgroupworkingfortheBeijingOlympicGamesandadesignteamcreatedthestickersofpandaBingDwenDwenandredlanternShueyRhonRhon.Theyarereallylively.”可知，為北京奧運會工作的一個團隊和一個設計團隊創(chuàng)造了熊貓“冰墩墩”和紅燈籠“雪容融”的表情。它們真的生動有趣。所以此處的they指的是stickers。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeakChineseandsometimesEnglish.”可知冰墩墩和雪容融有時候說中文，有時候說英文。故選C。48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“DwenDwenisacommonnameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealthandcleverness.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikeaChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Themascothasthemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,brightnessandsoon.”可知“墩墩”在中國是一個普遍的孩子名字，寓意健康和聰明。雪容融看起來就像中國新年期間在門上和街上常見的中國紅燈籠。吉祥物寓意幸福、豐收、光明等。所以最后一段是介紹吉祥物名字的含義。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalin2022fellonFebruary1st,justthreedaysbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony.”可知2022年的春節(jié)是在2月1日，距離北京2022年冬奧會開幕式只有三天的時間。說明冬奧會開幕式在2月4日。故選C。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含義。故選A。C【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．C55．B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了馬拉松的歷史由來。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpartaandAthensfoughtalongwar,calledthePeloponnesianWar,from431to404BC.”可知從公元前431年到404年，斯巴達和雅典打了一場曠日持久的戰(zhàn)爭，稱為伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheGreekswereunderattackofaforeignenemy,theyforgottheirquarrels(爭吵)andfoughtonthesameside.TheirmainenemywasPersia.”可知是因為外敵襲擊了他們。故選D。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePersiankingstriedtocaptureGreeceandmakeitpartofthePersianEmpire.Intheend,Greecewonthewarinthe330sBC.”可知波斯在公元前330年的戰(zhàn)爭中失敗了。故選A。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforethewar,hehadrunfor2daysandnights—over150miles(240km)fromAthenstoSpartatogethelp.ThenhefoughtatMarathon.Afterthewar,heran26miles(42km)non-stoptoAthens”可知他跑了150+26=176英里，故選C。55．段落大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了馬拉松的歷史由來。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D【答案】56．C57．E58．A59．B60．D【文章大意】文章講述了作者的工作及運動方面的情況以及作者兒子的情況。56．根據(jù)“I’mateacher.”可知，此處應該是說自己職業(yè)方面的情況，選項C“我在一所中學教英語。”符合，故選C。57．根據(jù)“Schoolbeginsat7:30inthemorning.”可知，這里應該是說自己去上班的時間，選項E“我7點離開家，坐公共汽車去學校?！狈希蔬xE。58．根據(jù)“Iplayvolleyballwithmystudents.”可知，此處應該是說自己在排球方面的情況，選項A“排球是我最喜歡的運動?！狈希蔬xA。59．根據(jù)“Myfatherismyvolleyballteacher.Heplaysverywell.”可知，此處應該是說和父親兩人的情況，且是與排球有關的，選項F“我每周都和他一起打（排球）。”符合，故選B。60．根據(jù)“Helikesbasketball.”可知，此處應是說自己的兒子在運動方面的情況，選項D“他不喜歡排球?！狈希蔬xD。第II卷（非選擇題）八、聽短文填表【答案】61．Abaseball62．Yellow63．Underthebookcase64．Avolleyball65．Inherschoolbag【原文】Somestudentsinourclasslikesports.Cindyhasawhitebaseball.Look,itisinherdesk.Helenhasayellowbasketball.Anditisunderherdesk.Dickhasablackandwhitesoccerball.Itisunderthebookcaseinourclassroom.Peterhasawhitevolleyball.Whereisit?Itisunderhischair.Jennyhassomewhiteping-pongballs.Theyareallinherschoolbag.Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)66.【答案】What’syourfavoritesport【解析】根據(jù)情境可知，這句話詢問事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；這是一個特殊疑問句，疑問詞是what，意為“什么”；動詞是is；favorite“最喜歡的”，修飾名詞sport，與形容詞性物主代詞連用，your“你的”。故答案為What’syourfavoritesport?67.【答案】Don’tbelateagainnexttime.【解析】“（上學）遲到”belate(forschool)；“再/又”again；“下次”nexttime。根據(jù)語境，本句是否定祈使句，系詞需用原形。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Don’tbelateagainnexttime.68.【答案】Whoinventedbasketball?【解析】詢問是誰發(fā)明了籃球，應該用who引導的特殊疑問句，句型為：who+謂語動詞+賓語；根據(jù)句意可知應用一般過去時態(tài)，且位于句首的單詞首字母大寫。故填Whoinventedbasketball?69.【答案】Couldyoupleasekicktheballtome?/Couldyoupleasepassmetheball?【解析】想讓別人把球踢給你，可以使用句型couldyoupleasedosth.你能做某事嗎，kicktheballtome或passmetheball均表示“把球踢給我”。故填Couldyoupleasekicktheballtome?/Couldyoupleasepassmetheball?70.【答案】IamsorryforwhatIsaid【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，應該說的是我對我說的話感到抱歉，Iamsorry意為“我很抱歉”；for意為“因……”；whatIsaid意為“我說的話”，故填IamsorryforwhatIsaid。Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)【答案】71．Don’treadinthesun.72．Hehadafeveryesterday.73．Hewilltakepartinthehighjumptomorrow.74．Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.