ICS65.160

CCSX87

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T23356—2024

代替GB/T23356—2009

卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定

非散射紅外法

Cigarettes—Determinationofcarbonmonoxideinthevapourphaseof

cigarettesmoke—NDIRmethod

（ISO8454：2024，MOD）

2024?10?26發(fā)布2025?05?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T23356—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4原理·······················································································································1

5試劑或材料··············································································································1

6儀器設(shè)備·················································································································2

7分析步驟·················································································································2

7.1抽吸卷煙的準(zhǔn)備··································································································2

7.2調(diào)節(jié)·················································································································2

7.3非散射紅外分析儀校準(zhǔn)·························································································2

7.4吸煙與氣相捕集··································································································3

7.5一氧化碳體積濃度測定·························································································3

8試驗數(shù)據(jù)處理···········································································································3

8.1計算每支卷煙煙氣一氧化碳的平均體積····································································3

8.2計算每支卷煙一氧化碳的平均質(zhì)量··········································································3

9重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性········································································································4

10測試報告···············································································································4

10.1通則················································································································4

10.2卷煙的唯一性資料······························································································4

10.3采樣信息··········································································································4

10.4測試說明··········································································································4

10.5測試結(jié)果··········································································································5

附錄A（資料性）方法的重復(fù)性限和再現(xiàn)性限·····································································6

Ⅰ

GB/T23356—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23356—2009《卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定非散射紅外法》，與GB/T23356—

2009相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

——更改了收集氣袋的容積規(guī)定（見6.3，2009年版的5.3）；

——更改了非散射紅外分析儀采樣速率的規(guī)定（見6.4，2009年版的5.4）；

——更改了溫度計的精度要求（見6.8，2009年版的5.7）；

——更改了一氧化碳標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氣體濃度（見第5章、7.3.2和7.3.5，2009年版的第6章、8.2.2和8.2.5）；

——刪除了抽樣的規(guī)定（見2009年版的第7章）；

——更改了卷煙抽吸的規(guī)定（見7.4.2，2009年版的8.3.2）；

——增加了非散射紅外分析儀重新校準(zhǔn)的要求（見7.5.1）。

本文件修改采用ISO8454：2024《卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定非散射紅外法》。

本文件與ISO8454：2024相比做了下述結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整：

——第5章對應(yīng)ISO8454：2024的第6章；

——第6章對應(yīng)ISO8454：2024的第5章；

——增加了7.1，第7章中其他條號順延；

——10.1對應(yīng)ISO8454：2024的第10章；

——增加了附錄A。

本文件與ISO8454：2024的技術(shù)差異及其原因如下：

——用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T16447替換了ISO3402、GB/T16450替換了ISO3308、GB/T19609

替換了ISO4387，引用相應(yīng)的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，便于對本文件的理解和執(zhí)行；

——更改了ISO8454：2024中重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性相關(guān)內(nèi)容（見第9章），以適合國內(nèi)現(xiàn)狀；

——增加了抽吸卷煙的準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)內(nèi)容（見7.1），以適合我國國情便于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的操作和執(zhí)行；

——增加了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件下每支卷煙一氧化碳的平均質(zhì)量的計算公式［見公式（3）］，便于在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件

下進行快速計算；

——增加了測試報告的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容（見10.2~10.5），適合我國國情便于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的操作和執(zhí)行。

本文件做了下列編輯性改動：

——增加了資料性附錄A“方法的重復(fù)性限和再現(xiàn)性限”。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家煙草專賣局提出。

本文件由全國煙草標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC144）歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家煙草質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗中心、中國煙草標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究中心、中國煙草總公司鄭州煙

草研究院、河南中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、云南中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、河北中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、上

海市煙草質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢測站、福建中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、廣西中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、廣東中煙工業(yè)有

限責(zé)任公司、貴州中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、江蘇中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、重慶中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、

甘肅煙草工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司。

本文件主要起草人：龐永強、陳志浩、李翔宇、葉長文、姜興益、陳宸、羅彥波、張宇、田海英、何愛民、

陳云璨、秦亞瓊、劉巍、余晶晶、劉德祥、劉澤春、姬厚偉、鹿洪亮、郝紅玲、翟玉俊、秦艷華、韶濟民、張杰、

Ⅲ

GB/T23356—2024

張玉璞、王娟、朱先約、倪建彬、吳永良、蔡潔云、李倩、游金清、馬麗娜、田大勇、鄭捷瓊、丁麗、曹常偉、

孫海峰、呂曉東、尚軍、焦玲玲、王勇、楚文娟、王龍、許藹飛、彭春鳴、班曉瑞。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T23356—2009；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T23356—2024

卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定

非散射紅外法

1范圍

本文件描述了卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的非散射紅外測定方法。

本文件適用于卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T16447煙草及煙草制品調(diào)節(jié)和測試的大氣環(huán)境（GB/T16447—2004，ISO3402：1999，

IDT）

GB/T16450常規(guī)分析用吸煙機