第一章名詞與主謂一致(

)1.Tablesaremadeof

.

A.wood

B.woods

C.awood D.thewood【答案】A

【解析】wood為不可數(shù)名詞。(

)2.Thisisa

report.

A.three-thousand-words B.three-thousand-word

C.three-thousands-words D.three-thousands-word【答案】B

【解析】在有“-”的復(fù)合形容詞中,其名詞不可加“s”。(

)3.Whatalotof

Ihavetofinishtoday!

A.works

B.work

C.job

D.workings(

)4.Isthereenough

formeinthecar?

A.place

B.rooms

C.space

D.spaces【答案】B

【解析】alotof+可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞均可;work為不可數(shù)名詞,job應(yīng)加“s”?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】句意為“車?yán)镉凶銐虻目臻g給我嗎?”space譯為空間,rooms應(yīng)去掉“s”。

(

)5.I’llneed

abouttheclimatebeforeImakeafinaldecision.

A.afewinformation B.afewinformations

C.alittleinformation D.alittleinformations【答案】C

【解析】information為不可數(shù)名詞,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

(

)6.Bothofusare

andtheyareall

.

A.Chineses;Englishmen

B.Chinese;Englishman

C.Chinese;Englishmen

D.Chinese;Englishmans【答案】C

【解析】各國人的復(fù)數(shù)變化口訣是:中日不變,英法a變e,其他國人后面加“s”。(

)7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor

abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices【答案】B

【解析】advice為不可數(shù)名詞。(

)8.Allofthepeoplehereare

.

A.mathsteachers B.math’steachers

C.mathsteacher D.maths’steachers【答案】A

【解析】maths譯為數(shù)學(xué),數(shù)學(xué)老師是maths

teacher;all表示三者或三者以上,故teacher要加“s”。9.EitherTomorLisa

thechancetoworkinthislibrary.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having【答案】B

【解析】(Either...or...跟隨就近原則,即謂語跟Lisa保持一致,故用has。)(

)10.MissSmithisafriendof

.

A.Mary’smother’s B.Mary’smother

C.mother’sofMary D.Marymother’s【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞所有格:’s和of格。(

)11.Itis

formetospeakhere.

A.anhonor B.thehonor C.myhonor D.greathonor【答案】A

【解析】抽象名詞具體化,表示一件榮幸的事情。(

)12.

herearehelpful.

A.Thepoliceman B.Police

C.Policemen

D.Thepolice【答案】D

【解析】特指here的警察,所以加定冠詞the,are表示復(fù)數(shù),police為單形復(fù)義。(

)13.Theseare

andoneofthemisayellowdeer,thoseare

andoneofthemisawhitesheep.

A.deer;sheep

B.deers;sheep

C.deer;sheeps

D.the

deer;the

sheeps【答案】A

【解析】deer“鹿”與sheep“綿羊”為單復(fù)同形。(

)14.Hesaidthattwo

wouldcometoourvillagethenextday.

A.man’sdoctor B.mendoctors

C.men’sdoctor D.mendoctor【答案】B

【解析】由man與woman+名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),前后均要變復(fù)數(shù)形式。(

)15.

isthelargestcontinentsoftheworld.

A.AnAsia B.Asia C.AAsia D.TheAsia【答案】B

【解析】英語中,大洲的名字前不加the。(

)16.Thereweretwo

andthree

intheroom.

A.pianoes;radios

B.pianos;radios

C.radioes;pianos

D.radios;pianoes【答案】B

【解析】以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),無生命的加“s”。(

)17.Tommy,withhismotherandaunt

goingtotheconcert.

A.are B.is C.isableto D.darenot【答案】B

【解析】with短語為插入語,適用舍近求遠(yuǎn)原則,即謂語跟Tommy保持一致;C不符合語義;D后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。(

)18.Mostofusarefrom

.

A.thesouth B.south

C.thesouthern D.southern【答案】A

【解析】thesouth譯為南方,south與southern譯為南方的。(

)19.Areyougoingtobuytheseredsocksorthose

?

A.green

B.one’sgreen

C.greenones D.socksgreenones【答案】C

【解析】ones代指socks。(

)20.NotonlyyoubutalsoI

mistaken.

A.are

B.were

C.have

D.was(

)21.NeitherBillnorhisparents

athome.

A.is B.are

C.have

D.was【答案】D

【解析】notonly...butalso...跟隨就近原則,即謂語跟I保持一致?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】neither...nor...跟隨就近原則,即謂語跟hisparents保持一致;beathome譯為在家中。(

)21.NeitherBillnorhisparents

athome.

A.is B.are

C.have

D.was【答案】B

【解析】neither...nor...跟隨就近原則,即謂語跟hisparents保持一致;beathome譯為在家中。(

)22.Allthatcanbedone

.

A.hasbeendone B.havebeendone

C.havedone D.hasdone【答案】A

【解析】這里的all指事情,謂語要用單數(shù);事情是被做的,故要用被動(dòng)。(

)23.Twohours

enoughforustofinishthejob.

A.are

B.has C.is D.was【答案】C

【解析】時(shí)間作主語,作為整體看待,謂語用單數(shù);句中無明確過去時(shí)間,不需要過去式。(

)24.Imetoneoftheboyswho

goingtovisitJapanthenextmonth.

A.were B.is C.was

D.would

【答案】A

【解析】謂語動(dòng)詞形式與前面的boys保持一致,故用were。(

)25.Everyoneshoulddo

duty.

A.one’s

B.his

C.everyone’s

D.their(

)26.MyfatherbegantolearnEnglish

.

A.intheforty B.inhisfourties C.inhisforties D.inhisforty【答案】B

【解析】句意“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做好本分”?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】inone’sforties表示在某人40幾歲時(shí)。(

)27.About

ofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.

A.two-third B.two-thirds

C.second-three D.two-three【答案】B

【解析】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母要加“s”。(

)28.Ittook

anhourtodotheirhousework.

A.Mr.Black

B.Mrs.Black

C.Black

D.theBlacks【答案】D

【解析】“their”可看出不是一個(gè)人,A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為一個(gè)人。(

)29.Here

anewpairofshoesforyou.

A.are B.is C.have

D.has(

)30.Hisparentsaswellashe

verykindtome.

A.is B.was C.be D.are【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意,一雙鞋應(yīng)用單數(shù)。【答案】D

【解析】aswellas就遠(yuǎn)原則。(

)31.TheChinesepeople

hard-workingandbrave.

A.are B.is C.hasbeen D.arebeing(

)32.All

presentandall

goingonwell.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are【答案】A

【解析】people為單形復(fù)義,故謂語要復(fù)數(shù);句子是在描述一件事實(shí),故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】第一個(gè)all指“所有人”,因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù);第二個(gè)all指“所有的情況”,為抽象名詞,因此謂語用單數(shù)。(

)33.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor

askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.is B.was

C.are

D.were

(

)34.Eitheroftheplans

equallydangerous.

A.are B.is C.has

D.have

【答案】B

【解析】Yesterday為明確過去時(shí)間,故用一般過去時(shí),“theLeaguesecretaryandmonitor”只有一個(gè)定冠詞,可看出是一人?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】Either謂語用單數(shù)。(

)35.Politics

inallschools.

A.istaught B.aretaught

C.hastaught D.havebeentaught【答案】A

【解析】Politics“政治”是被教的,故用被動(dòng),學(xué)科作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)。(

)36.Three-fifthsoftheworkersintheworkshop

women.

A.are B.is C.was

D.being

(

)37.BothMarxandEngelswere

.

A.Germans

B.Germen

C.fromGerman D.Germany【答案】A

【解析】“Three-fifths”五分之三,故用復(fù)數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】各國人的復(fù)數(shù)變化口訣是:中日不變,英法a變e,其他國人后面加s,German“德國人”復(fù)數(shù)直接加“s”。(

)38.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

elected.

A.are

B.have

C.has D.is(

)39.Whatweneed

goodtextbooks.

A.is B.are

C.have

D.has【答案】D

【解析】oneof前有theonly修飾,謂語用單數(shù)。【答案】B

【解析】textbooks為可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。(

)40.Thenewshetold

interesting.

A.are B.is C.were

D.shall(

)41.

weresittingatthetable.

A.Turner

B.TheTurner C.Turners

D.TheTurners【答案】B

【解析】news為復(fù)形單義,故用單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】“were”可看出不是一個(gè)人,TheTurners表示一家人。(

)42.Thereare11

inthishospital.

A.womandoctors B.womendoctors

C.woman’sdoctors D.women’sdoctors(

)43.The

officeroomisnearthereading-room.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’ D.teachers【答案】B

【解析】由man與woman+名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),前后均要變復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers,屬格為teachers’。(

)44.Therewerethree

onthetableandinthemwerelotsof

.

A.dishes;tomato

B.dish;tomatoes

C.dishes;tomatoes

D.dish;tomato【答案】C

【解析】“dish”“tomato”復(fù)數(shù)形式均加“es”。(

)45.Walking,runningandhorse-ridingareallhelpfulformsof

.

A.asport B.agame C.match

D.exercise

(

)46.Wehad

atthepartylastnight.

A.afun B.greatfuns C.alotoffun D.lotsoffuns【答案】D

【解析】

復(fù)合句;句意為散步、跑步和騎馬都是有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式。【答案】C

【解析】un為不可數(shù)名詞,alotof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞均可。(

)47.Everyonehere,includingchildrenandoldpeople,

fondofsports.

A.have

B.has

C.are D.is【答案】D

【解析】including跟隨就遠(yuǎn)原則,即謂語跟everyone保持一致;everyone為不定代詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù),befondof為詞組“喜歡”。(

)48.Hesaidthattherestofthemagazines

withinhalfanhour.

A.issoldout B.aresoldout

C.wassoldout D.weresoldout【答案】D

【解析】magazines為復(fù)數(shù),而且雜志是被賣完的。(

)49.Manyaman

cometohelpus.

A.have

B.has C.is D.are

(

)50.Noonebutherparents

it.

A.know

B.knows C.isknowing D.areknowing【答案】B

【解析】Manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故其后謂語也用單數(shù),is應(yīng)接coming?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】but跟隨就遠(yuǎn)原則,即謂語跟Noone保持一致;不定代詞做主語,謂語用單數(shù);陳述一件事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。(

)51.Thiskindofcar

madeinWuhan.

A.are B.is C.were

D.has

(

)52.Itisabout

ridefromtheschooltomyhome.

A.twohours’ B.twohour C.twohour’s D.twohour’【答案】B

【解析】從This可看出用單數(shù),bemadein譯為“在哪里制造”?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】用在表示一段時(shí)間的名詞后,多數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞的屬格在詞尾加“’”。(

)53.Thehusbanddidn’tbuyhimself

butboughthiswife

.

A.many

clothes;sixdresses B.six

dresses;manyclothes

C.six

clothes;manydresses D.many

dressed;sixclothes【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意,“丈夫沒有給自己買很多衣服,但是卻給他的妻子買了六條裙子?！?

)54.—Whatisshe? —Sheis

.

A.asingerandadancer B.asingeranddancer

C.thesingeranddancer D.singeranddancer【答案】B

【解析】“is”可看出為一個(gè)人擁有兩種身份。(

)55.What

istherein

thismorning?

A.news;thepapers B.news;paper

C.the

news;papers

D.the

news;paper

(

)56.What

itistogoskatingthere!

A.fun

B.afun C.funnything D.afunny【答案】A

【解析】“news”為不可數(shù)名詞,paper譯為報(bào)紙時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】what修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞;fun為不可數(shù)名詞。(

)57.Ifthesetrousersaretoolong,buyashorter

.

A.set B.one C.trouser

D.pair【答案】D

【解析】褲子的量詞應(yīng)用pair來修飾。(

)58.

shockedeveryonepresentwas

herspokenEnglishwassoperfect.

A.What;that

B.What;what

C.That;that

D.That;what【答案】A

【解析】主語從句,缺成分,故用what;表語從句,不缺成分,故用that。(

)59.Morethan30people

intrafficaccidentsoverthepastfewyears.

A.werekilled B.havebeenkilled

C.arekilled D.hadbeenkilled【答案】B

【解析】thepastfewyears,“在過去的幾年中”可看出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(

)60.

inthenewspaperyet?

A.Isitreported B.Wasitreported

C.Hasitbeenreported D.Woulditbereported【答案】C

【解析】“yet”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)識(shí)。(

)61.Greatchanges

inthepasttenyearsinChina.

A.weretakenplace B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace【答案】C

【解析】“inthepasttenyears”表示在過去的十年間,在不斷地變化;并且變化是主動(dòng)的。(

)62.Thefilm

forhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.

A.hadstarted B.started

C.hadbegun D.hadbeenon【答案】D

【解析】start和begin為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不可接一段時(shí)間;beon表示“上演”。(

)63.Thereare

booksonthesubjectinourschoollibrary.

A.agreatdeal B.agoodanyof

C.alargenumber D.agreatmany【答案】D

【解析】agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(

)64.There

nohospitalinourtowninthepast.

A.is B.was

C.are

D.were

(

)65.Theoldman

awalkalongtheriveraftersupper.

A.wasusedtotake B.wasusedtaking

C.usedtotake D.usedtotaking【答案】B

【解析】Therebe譯為這里有……,inthepast表示過去?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】usedtodosth.譯為過去常常做某事。(

)66.—I’vejustgotapassintheentranceexamination. —

A.Really? B.Withgreatpleasure.

C.Congratulations. D.Soyouhave.【答案】C

【解析】對(duì)于他人的成功,首先回答應(yīng)是祝賀,congratulations譯為祝賀。(

)67.Thedresshermotherbought

her.

A.didnotfitfor B.wasnotfit

C.fits D.isveryfit【答案】C

【解析】fitsb.譯為適合某人。(

)68.Theteacherwalke