Unit2Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnus________intheriver.It'stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.swimming C.nottoswim D.notswimming2.—Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting3.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk4Thesofaisverycomfortableto______.A.sit B.siton C.besat D.besitting5Inmyfamily,mymotheristhelastone_______.A.goestobed B.goingtobed C.gotobed D.togotobed6—Mum,canIhavesomething_______?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse7LittleTom’sability____thepianowellsurprisedhisparents.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing8Mysister’swishis______afamoussinger.A.be B.tobe C.become D.becomes9Weneedtobuylotsofthings._______moneynowseemsimpossible.A.Save B.Saves C.Saved D.Tosave10_______isdifficultformetofinishwritingthereportinhalfanhour.A.It B.This C.That D.What11It’sstupid______youtomakesuchamistake.A.for B.of C.to D.with12Ittookthemthreedays_______thelostbag.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind13.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve Dachieved14.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface15He’saniceperson______.A.toworkwith B.workingwith C.worked D.works二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Jimagreed__________(go)totheWestLake.2..Ittookushalfanhour_____（work）outtheproblem．3.Hiswishis________(become)anartist.4.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).5..Wouldyoulike_____（go）shoppingwithme？6.I’msorryIforgot________(post)yourletteronmywayhome.7.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______（learn）English.8.Idon’tknowwhere___________(visit)nextyear.9.Wewenttotown_________（do）someshopping.10.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.三、翻譯句子。1.我覺得那是提高你英語的最好辦法。Ithinkthat’sthe_______________________________yourEnglish.2.她是一個工作起來很好相處的人。Sheisaniceperson_______________________________________.3.在上海生活是他一生的夢想。_______________________________ishislifetimedream.4.活到老，學(xué)到老。Oneisnever_______________________________.5.我們的夢想是使城市更美好。Ourdreamis_______________________________morebeautiful.6.他是第一個想到這個點子的人。Hewasthefirstperson____________________theidea.7.她們的夢想是成為出色的舞蹈家。Theirdreams_____________________excellentdancers.8.廣州是一個旅游的好地方。Guangzhouisagoodplace_______________.9.在一天內(nèi)完成如此多的家務(wù)是不可能的。_______________somuchworkinadayisimpossible.10.飯后散步是個好習(xí)慣。It’sagoodhabit__________________________________afterdinner.提高篇四、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by

Unit2Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnus________intheriver.It'stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.swimming C.nottoswim D.notswimming【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天太熱了。為什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我們不能在河里游泳。我們的老師和父母總是警告我們不要在河里游泳。這太危險了?？疾閯釉~不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warnsb.nottodosth或warnsb.againstdoingsth，結(jié)合選項，可知用warnusnottoswimintheriver“警告我們不要在河里游泳”，故選C。2.—Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤獨。我們能做些什么來幫助他們？——我想去老人之家和他們聊聊?？疾榉侵^語。visit參觀，動詞原形；tovisit參觀，動詞不定式；visiting參觀，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“想要做某事”，英語是wanttodosth.，是用不定式作賓語，所以這里應(yīng)該用tovisit，故選B。3.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk【答案】D【解析】句意：我剛看了一個關(guān)于太空的電視節(jié)目，我希望有一天我們可以在月球上行走?？疾閯釉~不定式。walk動詞原形；walked動詞的過去式/過去分詞；walking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；towalk動詞不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hopetodo;此處用towalk作賓語。故選D。4Thesofaisverycomfortableto______.A.sit B.siton C.besat D.besitting【答案】B【解析】不定式作定語。后介詞不可省略。5Inmyfamily,mymotheristhelastone_______.A.goestobed B.goingtobed C.gotobed D.togotobed【答案】D【解析】不定式用在名詞后面，這里作定語。6—Mum,canIhavesomething_______?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse【答案】A【解析】第一句不定式作定語。第二句根據(jù)句意用nothing。7LittleTom’sability____thepianowellsurprisedhisparents.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing【答案】C【解析】小Tom彈鋼琴的能力使父母親很吃驚。不定式作定語。8Mysister’swishis______afamoussinger.A.be B.tobe C.become D.becomes【答案】B【解析】不定式作表語。9Weneedtobuylotsofthings._______moneynowseemsimpossible.A.Save B.Saves C.Saved D.Tosave【答案】D【解析】不定式做主語?，F(xiàn)在省錢似乎不可能。10_______isdifficultformetofinishwritingthereportinhalfanhour.A.It B.This C.That D.What【答案】A【解析】it作形式主語。不定式作真正主語。11It’sstupid______youtomakesuchamistake.A.for B.of C.to D.with【答案】B【解析】stupid形容詞表示人的特點。品德。用of。12Ittookthemthreedays_______thelostbag.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind【答案】D【解析】Ittakessbtodosth.句式。13.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve Dachieved【答案】C【解析】表示目的。不定式作狀語。年輕人受到了鼓勵努力工作來實現(xiàn)夢想。14.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface【答案】D【解析】陳老師，我親愛的英語老師，經(jīng)常鼓勵我面對學(xué)習(xí)中的挑戰(zhàn)。A.face動詞原形；B.faces動詞三單式；C.facing分詞或動名詞；D.toface動詞不定式。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事，故答案為D。15He’saniceperson______.A.toworkwith B.workingwith C.worked D.works【答案】A【解析】不定式作定語。后介詞不可省略。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Jimagreed__________(go)totheWestLake.2..Ittookushalfanhour_____（work）outtheproblem．3.Hiswishis________(become)anartist.4.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).5..Wouldyoulike_____（go）shoppingwithme？6.I’msorryIforgot________(post)yourletteronmywayhome.7.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______（learn）English.8.Idon’tknowwhere___________(visit)nextyear.9.Wewenttotown_________（do）someshopping.10.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.【答案】1.togo2.towork3.tobecome4.tochoose5.togo6.topost7.tolearn8.tovisit9.todo10.tokeep三、翻譯句子。1.我覺得那是提高你英語的最好辦法。Ithinkthat’sthe_______________________________yourEnglish.2.她是一個工作起來很好相處的人。Sheisaniceperson_______________________________________.3.在上海生活是他一生的夢想。_______________________________ishislifetimedream.4.活到老，學(xué)到老。Oneisnever_______________________________.5.我們的夢想是使城市更美好。Ourdreamis_______________________________morebeautiful.6.他是第一個想到這個點子的人。Hewasthefirstperson____________________theidea.7.她們的夢想是成為出色的舞蹈家。Theirdreams_____________________excellentdancers.8.廣州是一個旅游的好地方。Guangzhouisagoodplace_______________.9.在一天內(nèi)完成如此多的家務(wù)是不可能的。_______________somuchworkinadayisimpossible.10.飯后散步是個好習(xí)慣。It’sagoodhabit__________________________________afterdinner.【答案】1.bestwaytoimprove（不定式作定語）2.togetonwellwith（不定式做定語）3.ToliveinShanghai（不定式作主語）4.toooldtolearn（句式：too。。。to）5.tomakeourcity（不定式作表語）6.tothinkof(不定式作定語)7.istobe(不定式作表語)8.totravel（不定式作定語）9.tofinish（不定式作主語）10.totakeawalk(不定式作真正主語，it作形式主語)提高篇四、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by【解答】1﹣5BCCAD6﹣10BDCAD11﹣15BDBAC【解析】文化在那個介紹了冼星海是中國一位非常有名的音樂家．他寫了20世紀(jì)最偉大的音樂作品之一．文章介紹了他的生平簡介以及成就．1.B考查副詞，A．near附近B．nearly幾乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer更近，根據(jù)300songsandanopera，可知幾乎是300首歌曲和歌劇，故選B2.C考查代詞，A．he他，主格B．him他，賓格C．his他的D．he's他是，根據(jù)mother，前面要用形容詞性物主代詞．此處說的是冼星海的媽媽，故選C3.C考查冠詞，A．a(chǎn)泛指，用在輔音前B．a(chǎn)n泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this這個，根據(jù)play…violin，可樂器前要加the，故選C4.A考查副詞，A．so如此的，修飾形容詞或副詞B．such如此的，修飾名詞C．very非常D．much很多，根據(jù)cheapandbadly，可知so修飾形容詞或副詞，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故選A5.D考查動詞，A．