2021-2022學年高中英語單元綜合檢測Unit2Heroes北師大版必修12021-2022學年高中英語單元綜合檢測Unit2Heroes北師大版必修12022學年高中英語單元綜合檢測Unit2Heroes北師大版必修12021-2022學年高中英語單元綜合檢測Unit2Heroes北師大版必修1年級：姓名：單元綜合檢測(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90347...PostedJuly12，201614：00byAmandaExpireDateAugust12，2016Tag：BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.MostschoolsareinthesouthofChina.ThebenefitpackageforESLteachersincludes：One-yearcontract：1stSeptember2016to1stAugust2017Salary：4，000to5，000/monthTeachingloadschedule：20teachinghoursperweekArent-free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroomKitchenfacilitiesprovided，otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied：water，heater，microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested，pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(indocorJPEGformat)．Thesubjecttobementioned，as“teachinChina”1)CV/Resume(簡歷)2)Acopyofacademicdegree，diploma，certificateorcollegetranscript3)Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport4)Arecentcolorphoto5)Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(釋放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)6)Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication【語篇解讀】本文是一則招聘英語教師的廣告，其中提及了這個職位的具體要求和待遇。1．Thisadvertisementisabout．A．introducingaschoolB．takingonEnglishteachersC．seekingateachingpositionD．a(chǎn)ttractingforeignstudentsB[細節(jié)理解題。由“Wearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.”我們正在尋找母語是英語愿意在中國教書的教師?？芍搹V告是有關(guān)招聘英語老師的。故選B。]2．Ifyouareemployed，youwill．A．nothavetopaytheapartmentrentB．workfulltimeC．preparefurnitureyourselfD．workfourmonthsfortwoyearsA[細節(jié)理解題。由“Arent-free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroom”一個免費的，齊全的公寓與客廳，臥室，廚房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故選A。]3．WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?A．YourresumeB．YourpersonalpassportdataC．YouracademichistoryD．AreleaseletterD[細節(jié)理解題。由“Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(釋放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)”可知如果你之前在中國工作過，那么你需要有一封推薦信，也就是說如果你以前沒有在中國工作過，就不需要推薦信。題干中提到的是你第一次在中國工作，所以就不需要推薦信，故選D。]BOneofthebest-lovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter，orO．Henry.From1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin，Texas，whichisnowamuseum.VisitorstoAustincanseethehouse.Itwassavedfromdestruction(破壞)andturnedintoamuseumin1934.ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthePorters.Othersdidnot.Animportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverhere.Itwastakenthereinthehouseabout1895.Thepianotheredatesbacktothe1860s.HiswifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.Porterwasn'tasuccessfulwriterinthebeginning.Heworkedonafarm，inalandofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.Themuseumhasaspecialproof(證明)ofPorter'sloveoflanguage—hisdictionary.Itissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged(指控)withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Becausehewasafraidofatrial(審判)，heleftthecountrysecretly.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath，hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimehewasfreed，hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewell-knownasO．Henry.PorterlatermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了歐·亨利的一生，其中包括他曾經(jīng)居住過的房子、他的家庭、他的職業(yè)及他的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷等。4．O.Henry'shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat．A．AmericanscanstudyitshistoryB．morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustinC．visitorscanlearnaboutO．Henry'slifeD．itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860sC[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.”可知，歐·亨利的房子被很好地保存下來是為了使游客更好地了解他的生活。]5．VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby．A．a(chǎn)dictionaryheusedB．therecordsthemuseumkeepsC．thebookshewroteD．thephotothemuseumshowsA[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，歐·亨利喜歡語言，可以從那本存放在博物館里的詞典看出來，據(jù)說他讀過那本詞典中的每個詞。]6．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat．A．PortersufferedalotinprisonB．PorterbecamefamoussuddenlyC．PorterspenthistimeinprisonwritingD．lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwriteC[推理判斷題。到他被釋放的時候他已經(jīng)發(fā)表了14篇小說，由此可知他把在監(jiān)獄中的時間用于寫作，故C項正確。]7．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．GreatworksofO．HenryB．ThelifeofO．HenryC．Austin，aplaceofinterestD．AmuseuminhonourofO．HenryB[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了歐·亨利的一生，故B項正確。]CAtelescope，calledGaia，isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope，anditcouldn'tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS，whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth，Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(銀河系)．..GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay，ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated，Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears，Gaiawillobserve(觀察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度)．ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia's“eyes”．Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject，atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes，Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth，forexample，youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse，withallitsplanets，starsandotherstrangeobjects，isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了威力強大的望遠鏡Gaia，并告訴人們新一代望遠鏡將比舊的更加強大。8．HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度)．”Gaia連接著火箭將被送上太空。它包括兩個望遠鏡，每次都集中在不同的角度?？芍莾蓚€角度，故選A。]9．ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia．A．canshoweverybuildingonEarthB．canshowyouwhereyourtownisC．willjustshowthestarsaroundEarthD．willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxyD[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.”由Gaia繪制的銀河系的地圖將告訴天文學家星星在哪里。故選D。]10．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhatGaiawilldoinspace.B．WhenGaiawillstarttowork.C．HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.D．WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.C[段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.”可知Gaia將是一個強大的望遠鏡。故選C。]11．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes．A．seemverysurprisingtoscientistsB．willnotbeputintouseinashorttimeC．willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverseD．willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerationsD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句“Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.”下一代的望遠鏡將顯示出宇宙中似乎令人驚訝的新景象?？芍乱淮h鏡將比舊的更加強大。故選D。]DThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.Whenitgottothepointwherewewereateachother'sthroatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake-off(食品烘烤賽)．ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfacesassillyPlasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥)andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother'smouthsopen，seehowthinwecouldmaketheother'seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach，laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain，whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者回憶了小時候在沒有電子游戲、不能在坐車時看電影的旅途中打發(fā)時間的方式。12．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?A．Watchmovies.B．Playvideogames.C．Havefunwithhisbrother.D．Packthingsuptoamusehimself.C[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“topassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother”可知答案。]13．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother'sthroats”？A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.B．Weusedupourskills.C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.A[句意理解題。下文的“...untilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.”說明畫線部分的意思應(yīng)為“互相打斗，激烈爭吵”。]14．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?A．Playingcardsandboardgames.B．Pullingeachother'sfacesandeyes.C．Havingacookingcompetition.D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.B[推理判斷題。由第四段中的“ButthethingthatIrememberthemost...hoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfaces...bypullingonit.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉對方的臉或者眼來做鬼臉。]15．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableFamilyTravelB．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourneyC．TheGoodOldDaysNevertoBeForgottenD．HowtoKillTimeWhileTravelinginthePastD[標題歸納題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容看，本文主要談?wù)摰氖窃跊]有便攜式游戲機，不能在后座看電影的情況下，作者一家去旅游時，作者在途中消磨時間的方式，故D項作本文標題最佳。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Ifyou'reafirst-timelanguagelearner，youknowthatemotional(情感的)upsanddownsareanormalsituation.Whenyouunderstandaconceptorbegintocomprehendthelanguage，youmayexperiencefeelingsofexcitement.However，thoseareoftenfollowedbymomentsofdisappointmentanddiscouragement，duringwhichyoumightfeelasifyouwillnevermastertheconceptsandattaintheabilitytounderstandandcommunicateeffectively.16．LearnvocabularyeffectivelyVocabularyisthemostimportantpartofcommunication.Themorewordsyouknow，themoreyoucansayandunderstand.Theabsolutebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughtheuseofflashcardsthatyoumakebyyourself.Purchaseasetof3×5indexcards(索引卡片)andcuttheminhalf.17．Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword，e.g.pluralformsofnounsandprinciplepartsofverbs，youcanaddthesetothecards.18Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandacquiremorewhentheystudyfrequentlyforshorterperiodsoftimethaniftheystudyinfrequentlyforextendedperiodsoftime.19．Thismeansdoingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkexercisesthenightbeforetheyaredue.Practicelanguageactively20．Sayvocabularywordsoutloud，readpassagesinthetextaloud，dopronunciationactivitiesorallyandnotjustmentally.Writeouttheanswerstoactivitiesratherthanglidingthroughtheminyourmind.Readaloudentiresentencesinanactivityratherthanjustreadingafill-inresponse.Transferringlanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice.A．BreakstudytimeintosmallerperiodsB．ThenuseflashcardsasalearningtoolC．Trytostudyeachday，andseveraltimesadayD．Thetime-testedapproachesareeffectiveinyourlearningE．WriteawordonthefrontanditsEnglishdefinitiononthebackF．Wheneverpossible，speakthelanguagealoudratherthanrecitingsilentlytoyourselfG．Belowaresomeapproachesthatwillrelieveyourpotentialfrustrationandhelpyousucceedinlanguagelearning【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要為語言初學者提供了學習語言的三條建議。16．G[根據(jù)上文提到的語言初學者會在學習語言的過程中遇到挫折，認為自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能獲得有效的理解和進行交流的能力及下文給出的三條學習語言的建議可知，此處應(yīng)填一個起承上啟下作用的句子，故G項“下面是一些將緩解你潛在的挫折感，幫助你在語言學習方面取得成功的方法”符合語境。]17．E[根據(jù)空后的“Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword...youcanaddthesetothecards”可知，當你學到更多有關(guān)每個單詞的信息時，你可以把它們添加到卡片上，因此空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及在卡片上記某些東西，故E項“把單詞寫在卡片的正面，并把它的英語釋義寫在背面”符合語境。]18．A[根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，語言學習者把學習時間分成各個小段來頻繁地學習比一次學習很長時間取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的學習方法應(yīng)是把學習時間分成小段來進行學習，故A項符合語境。]19．C[根據(jù)下文中的“Thismeansdoingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkexercisesthenightbeforetheyaredue”可知，此處是說每天應(yīng)該做一些家庭作業(yè)而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C項“試著每天都學習，并且一天學習多次”符合語境。]20．F[根據(jù)本段的小標題“Practicelanguageactively”可知，本段主要講的是要積極地練習語言，故F項“只要有可能，大聲地說出這門語言，而不是靜靜地背給自己聽”符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's21cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機)．Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose24evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.25hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad26indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow27itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethe28intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany29andhadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson30tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot31ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesandHeusedtotellmewhenyoustop33itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand34movingtowardsyourgoals，thenthereisnothingyoucannot35．Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)36effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomea37person.Iseemyselfreadyto38himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga39，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams，wedon'talwayshavetodoanything40—wejustneedtotryharder.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述作者的父親是一個吃苦耐勞，面對困難不灰心，時刻準備好追尋夢想的人。這種品質(zhì)極大影響著作者。從父親那里，作者學到了只要相信自己，堅持向著目標前進，就沒有什么不能獲得。面對困難，不需要特別做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。21．A.situation B．businessC．job D．carB[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn'tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟危機之后，父親的生意倒閉了。]22．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．givenA[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給父親的是一些經(jīng)驗。A.left“留下”；B.forgotten“忘記”；C.offered“提供”；D．given“給”。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物”。故選A。]23．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsibleD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必須為一個四口之家負責。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“關(guān)心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“負責任的”。beresponsiblefor“為……負責”。故選D。]24．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weightC[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心過。A.interest“興趣”；B.face“臉”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。loseheart“灰心”。故選C。]25．A.Though B．WhileC．As D．IfC[考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時有困難。A.Though“盡管”；B.While“當……的時候”；C．As“由于”；D.If“如果”。故選C。]26．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surpriseB[考查名詞辨析。父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時有困難。A.chance“機會”；B.difficulty“困難”；C.danger“危險”；D．surprise“驚奇”。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在某方面有困難”。故選B。]27．A.when B．whatC．whether D．howC[考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親在決定先做什么時有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作還是開創(chuàng)一個新的生意哪個更好。A.when“當……時候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“是否”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……還是……”。故選C。]28．A.first B．bestC．former D．latterD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格32后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父親最終選擇了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故選D。]29．A.possibilities B．plansC．a(chǎn)bilities D．wondersA[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認為自己沒有什么擔心要失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性成功。A.possibilities“可能性”；B.plans“計劃”；C.abilities“能力”；D.wonders“奇跡”。故選A。]30．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．readyD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個時刻準備好追尋夢想的人，是一個不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。A.eager“渴望的”；B.worried“擔心的”；C.unable“不能夠的”；D.ready“準備好的”。故選D。]31．A.tired B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．unfairC[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心，不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。A.tired“疲勞的”；B.proud“驕傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。beafraidof“害怕某物”。故選C。]32．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finallyD[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個有毅力，不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系接洽，最終生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最終”。故選D。]33．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinkingC[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder.”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時候。A.talking“談話”；B.considering“考慮”；C.trying“嘗試”；D.thinking“想”。故選C。]34．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keeponD[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標繼續(xù)前進，那么沒有什么你不能得到的。A.puton“穿上”；B.comeon“加油”；C．holdon“抓住”；D．keepon“(沿著某方向)繼續(xù)前進”。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選D。]35．A.enjoy B．settleC．receive D．a(chǎn)chieveD[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標繼續(xù)前進，那么沒有什么你不能獲得的。A.enjoy“喜歡”；B.settle“解決”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“獲得；取得”。故選D。]36．A.strange B．similarC．important D．immediateC[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，今天作者的生意進展很好，父親教給作者的那些對作者有很重要的影響。A.strange“奇怪的”；B.similar“相似的”；C．important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故選C。]37．A.quieter B．betterC．busier D．richerB[考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)前半句“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”并結(jié)合語境可知，通過效仿父親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，作者成了一個更好的人。A.quieter“更安靜的”；B.better“更好的”；C．busier“更忙碌的”；D．richer“更富有的”。故選B。]38．A.follow B．missC．discover D．protectA[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，時刻準備著追隨父親。A.follow“追隨”；B.miss“錯過”；C.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D.protect“保護”。故選A。]39．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubtB[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“問題；難題”；C.duty“責任”；D.doubt“懷疑”。故選B。]40．A.normal B．specialC．strict D．familiarB[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特別的”；C.strict“嚴格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故選B。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)ChineseactorandsingerAndyLau41.(injure)whilefilmingacommercialinThailandyesterday.Lau，42.wasridingahorseduringtheshoot，felloffthehorsewhentheanimallostcontrolof43.(it)．ThehorsethensteppedonLau'sback，44.(cause)spinalfractures(脊椎骨折)．Theshootwaspaused，andLauwastransportedtoalocalhospitalquickly.HewasthensenthomeonamedicalplanetoHongKongformoredetailed45.(treat)today.“Wewillupdateeveryonewithanynewdevelopmentsonthematter，”saidLau'spublicrelationsspokesperson.Nofurther46.(detail)weregivenontheincident，according47.astaffofNetEase，aleadingnewswebsite.Alsoas48.(report)byNetEase，alocalinsiderrevealedthatLauwasworkingatasceneinKhaoLak，acitythreehoursfromBangkok.Therewereseveralhorsesonscene.AndyLau，56，hasenjoyedtremendousstardom(巨星)intheChinese-speakingworldsince49.1990s.Hailedasoneofthe“FourKings”ofshowbiz(演藝圈)inHongKong，Lauhasbeenworking50.(tireless)inmanyfields，includingactingandsinging.【語篇解讀】據(jù)媒體報道，天王劉德華近日在泰國拍廣告時不慎從馬上摔下來，并且被馬踩中背部，受傷嚴重。目前，劉德華已經(jīng)乘醫(yī)療專機返回香港就醫(yī)。41．wasinjured[句子主語AndyLau和injure之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]42．who[分析句式可知，本句是一個非限制性定語從句，且先行詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。]43．itself[句子主語是theanimal，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填itself。]44．causing[cause的邏輯主語是前面的句子，和主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。]45．treatment[介詞for后面應(yīng)跟名詞，treat的名詞是treatment。]46．details[根據(jù)謂語動詞were，可知此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)。]47．to[accordingto是固定搭配，意為“根據(jù)”。]48．reported[根據(jù)by可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填reported。]49．the[表示年代，要加定冠詞the。]50．tirelessly[修飾動詞work應(yīng)用副詞，故填tirelessly。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)DearJack，I'msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool，becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now，I'dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly，it'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly，youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly，itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities，whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou'refriendly