專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(二)跨學(xué)科專練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.【跨學(xué)科·道德與法治】(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)Whichsigncanleadyoutogetoutofthemovietheater?A.B.C.2.【跨學(xué)科·語(yǔ)文】(2022江蘇徐州中考)Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.rainsB.storms

C.snowsD.showersASpringMorning

byMengHaoran

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,

Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.

Afteronenightofwindand▲,

Howmanyarethefallenflowers?

Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【跨學(xué)科·生物】(2022內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(細(xì)胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)用完整句子回答下列問題。3.Whydowelooklikeourparents?

4.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?

5.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?

7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

B【跨學(xué)科·數(shù)學(xué)】(2023吉林白城通榆三月月考)Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.8.PeopleagedspendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.7-16B.17-30 C.31-55D.over569.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonMondays?A.About80%.B.About60%.C.About10%.D.Morethan20%.10.Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.

A.thenumberofpeopleB.thehourspeoplespendC.thedayspeoplespendD.thenumberofbooks11.WhatprogramsaretheleastpopularaccordingtoDiagram(3)?A.Music.B.Cartoons.C.Sports.D.Shows.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.ThefewestpeoplelikewatchingtheNews.B.Sportsaremostpeople'sfavoriteprograms.C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D.Peopleaged31-55spendmorethan25hourssurfingtheInternetinaweek.

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A題干意思:哪一個(gè)標(biāo)志能引導(dǎo)你走出電影院?A標(biāo)志是一個(gè)出口的標(biāo)志;B標(biāo)志表示禁止喧嘩;C標(biāo)志表示禁止打電話。故選A。2.D題干意思:請(qǐng)讀右邊的詩(shī)。哪個(gè)單詞放在橫線上最適合?右邊方框里的詩(shī)歌是:春眠不覺曉,處處聞啼鳥。夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲,花落知多少。挖空句的意思對(duì)應(yīng)的是“夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲”,前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了風(fēng)(wind),那么這里缺少的肯定是雨(rain)且要和flowers押韻。故選D。Ⅱ.A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史,并介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類生活的影響。3.WelooklikeourparentsbecausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,我們體內(nèi)有父母的DNA,所以我們像我們的父母。4.Theyfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst‘word’thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.”可知,1961年,兩位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們?cè)谶@種語(yǔ)言中可以理解的第一個(gè)“單詞”。5.Wecanhelpsickpeoplebymakingbettermedicine.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.”可知,如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的DNA信息,我們可以通過制造更好的藥來(lái)幫助病人。6.“They”refersto“genes”.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled‘genes’inourbody...intheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.”可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)有基因,它們用一種特殊的語(yǔ)言寫在DNA里,故畫線部分指代“基因”。7.ThediscoveryofDNAcanbegoodorbadforpeople.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehope...”和“Otherpeopleworry...”可知,最后一段介紹DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)人類有好處,但是如果錯(cuò)誤運(yùn)用,對(duì)人類可能也有壞處。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本材料是針對(duì)社區(qū)居民如何度過他們的空閑時(shí)間所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查的調(diào)查結(jié)果。8.D看圖理解題。從柱狀圖(第一張圖)呈現(xiàn)的信息可知,56歲以上的人每周上網(wǎng)十個(gè)多小時(shí),為最少。故選D。9.B看圖理解題。從折線圖(第二張圖)呈現(xiàn)的信息可知,在星期一去圖書館的人數(shù)大約是60%。故選B。10.A詞義猜測(cè)題。圖表2主要是針對(duì)去圖書館讀書的人數(shù)調(diào)查。由此推知,這里的attendance指的是“去圖書館的人數(shù)”。