專題02短文綜合填空15篇閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofgarbageeveryday.Thegarbagehas____1____byover2,000tonssincelastyear.Themain____2____/?ri?zn/forthatistakeout(外賣(mài))food.To____3____thisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.According____4____therule,takeoutfoodcompanies(公司),hotels,andrestaurantsdon’t____5____/??f?/plasticboxesandbagsforfreeanymore.Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina’stakeoutfoodcompanies,receiveabout60millionorderseveryday.Ifeachorder____6____(produce)oneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometers____7____inaline.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogethertheywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters—even____8____(big)than168soccerfields.However,thegovernmentmightneedmore____9____(method)tomaketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodcompaniestouseplasticbags,whatshouldthecompaniesdo?Soitisnecessaryto____10____people’seatinghabits,too.Afterall,weonlyhaveoneearth.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WinterOlympicsisalso__11__（call）theWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC國(guó)際奧委會(huì)）handedthe2022OlympiceventstoBeijing__12__July31,2015.TheIOCsawitasawise__13__[t???s].Beijingwillbethefirstcitytohostbothsummer__14__winterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople,__15__（especial）teenagers,areinterestedinwintersportsbecausetheycangetalotoffunfromit.Peopleallthinkthat__16__（host）the2022OlympicWinterGameswill__17__[?n?k?r?d?]

moreyoungpeopletojoininiceandsnowsports.TheBird’sNestStadiumandtheWaterCubewillagainwelcomethesportsloversfromhomeand__18__.WebelievethatChinesepeoplewillshow__19__excellentOlympicstotheworld.Wearesurethatpeopleallovertheworldwillenjoy__20__（they）duringtheGames.Let’slookforwardtoit!閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。It’snotusualthatyoucanfeelthewarmthinanicytrainstation.Afterall,it’stheplacewherepeoplewalk__21__(quick)fromoneendtotheotherfortheirtrainswithimpatience.However,justthere,__22__acoldFridaymorning,Isawsomethingthatmovedmetotears.WhenI__23__(walk)tothehallofthestation,Isawayoungwomanputsomethingnexttoasleeping__24__[?h??ml?s]man.Sheputitdownsilentlyandleftinahurry.Iwondered__25__shehadputsomemoneythere.Instead,itwasasandwich__26__(lie)ontheman’sbag.Isuddenlyrealizedthatasandwichwasprobablywhatthemanneededmost.Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmanytimeswhenIwas__27__(help)byothers.Ialsothoughtaboutalltheotherlittleactsof__28__[?ka?ndn?s]thathappenedeverydayandwentunnoticed.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakeabig__29__[?d?fr?ns].Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettoseethe__30__(move)moments!閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheairinCaliforniaispollutedbysoot(煤煙).Theofficialsworrythattheairis____31____topeople’shealth.Expertshavecomeupwithaplantostoptheairpollution.Thenewplanhasstrictlimits(限制)onhowmuchsootcanbeletintotheair.The____32____/?de?l?/limitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.Thenewplanwouldaffect____33____/??nd?stri/,aswellaspeoplewhousewoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountywillrecordtheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldbeaskedtostop____34____(burn)woodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theywouldchangeto____35____kindofspecialfireplace.Thiskindoffireplaceburnsverylittlewoodanddoesnotpollutetheairsomuch.Theofficialswill____36____/?p?n??/familieswhodon’tfollowthelaw.Someareasdonothavemany____37____(factory).Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad,____38____theywouldstillhavetocontrolthepollution.Theexpertshopethatthenewplanwillhelpmaketheair____39____(clean)thanbefore.Beforetheplan_____40_____(become)alaw,thepublicwillhave90daystogiveadvice.Thenitwillbeputintoeffect.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)和所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgot___41___/?ta??d/ofseeinglitternearbythatIrealizedIshoulddosomething.Ilive___42___aforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas___43___muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Ithendecidedtocleanuptheforest.Imademy___44___(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblack___45___/?r?b??/bagwithme.TenminutesafterIstartedtopickuplitter,mybagwas___46___!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Igototheforestfour___47___(time)amonthtopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilook___48___/θru:/allthelitterthatI’ve___49___(collect).Ifanyofitisrecyclable,I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledumplitter,butIwillkeeponpickingitupuntiltheystop____50____(do)so.IknowIamjustdoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2018__51__Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.ThoughIdidn’t__52__/maind/whereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncetookcare__53__mydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwas__54__(surprise)tofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialso__55__(find)howimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithterrible__56__(ill).IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalking__57__othervolunteersintheshop.Theywere__58__/'helpfl/andfriendly.I__59__(real)improvedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthe__60__/'fju:t??(r)/.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)),theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)has____61____(become)aserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareall___62___[?h??ɡri]forthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalf____63____yearonevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan’trememberwhattheirparentslook____64____.Whentheyhavetroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthem____65____[??n?f]care.Theleft-behindchildrenare____66____farawayfromtheirparentsthattheirstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandmorethanfour____67____(five)ofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotect____68____,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandsoon.To____69____[solv]theproblemsofthechildren,weneedthegovernment,____70____(family)andschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整，行文連貫．Doyouwanttotravelonyourown?Being____71____exchangestudentisaninterestingway.Exchangestudentscanliveinaforeigncountryandlearn____72____(it)language.____73____modernstudentsaremore____74____(connect)totheworldthaneverbefore,exchangeprogramsarestillpopular____75____peoplewhowanttoexperiencethebenefitsof____76____[??nt??n??n?l]education,no____77____[?m?t?(r)]ashostfamilies,educatorsorexchangestudentsthemselves.Exchangestudentscantake____78____(course)theyliketoimprovetheirunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Thatwillbeachanceto____79____(cover)notonlythesecrettolearning____80____[?n?l?d?]butalsothejoyoflearninginajourney.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthe____81____/?p?:pl/arewhatscientistscall“amusics”.Peoplewhoareamusicsarebornwithoutthe____82____(able)toenjoymusicalnotes.Asaresult,songssoundlike____83____toanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetal____84____(hit)eachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbe____85____

(comfortable)orevenpainfulbecauseofthebackgroundmusicplayedthere.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscan____86____socialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecently____87____/d??sk?v?(r)d/thatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythis____88____(usually)condition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsare____89____fromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Itisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblem____90____(understand)commonspeech.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inorderto____91____[s?lv]thepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedouttheone-childpolicybefore.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlysee____92____(it)advantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,thetwo-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.____93____(one)ofall,thetwo-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,____94____['me?bi:]theparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.Besidethelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchild____95____upandtheygetolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifeistoo____96____.Theirchildandhiswifehaveto____97____careoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwo____98____(child),theycansharetheburdenoflookingaftertheirparents.Itwouldbemuch____99____(good).Second,thetwo-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)the_____100_____['n?mb?]ofChinesepopulation.Allinall,theone-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andthetwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcanhelptodealwiththeproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)完整、正確。TheairinCaliforniaispollutedbysoot(煤煙).Theofficialsworrythattheairis____101____(harm)tothepeoplethere.Expertshavecomeupwithaplantostoptheairpollution.Thenewplanhasstrictlimits(限制)onhowmuchsootcanbeletintotheair.The____102____/?deili/limitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.Thenewplanwouldaffect____103____/??nd?stri/,aswellaspeople____104____usewoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountywillrecordtheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldbeaskedtostop____105____(burn)woodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theywouldchangeto____106____kindofspecialfireplace.Thiskindoffireplaceburnsverylittlewoodanddoesnotpollutetheairsomuch.Theofficialswill____107____/?p?n??/familieswhodon’tfollowthelaw.Someareasdonothavemanyfactories.Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad,____108____theywouldstillhavetocontrolthepollution.Theexpertshopethatthenewplanwillhelpmaketheair____109____(clean)thanbefore.Beforetheplan____110____(become)alaw,thepublicwillhave90daystogiveadvice.Thenitwillbeputintoeffect.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。Abambooweaver,PanYunfeng,inHangzhouhasamazedpeopleaftershortvideosofhimturningthickbamboo___111___thinpieces.Thevideoswereuploadedon___112___/?s???l/mediaplatformsincludingTikTok.Hemakespot____113____(brush),baskets,umbrellasandevenbathtubsoutofbambooonTikTok.Hestarted____114____(learn)bambooweavingatanearlyageandbegantopublishhisworksin2019.Withover4.5millionfollowersonDouyin,Panhaspromoted(推廣)thetraditionalart____115____(simple)usinghisownbarehands.Carryinga___116___/?h?stri/of2,000years,bambooweavingarthasbecomeimportantinChinesetraditionalculture.In2008,itwasofficially____117____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.“Bambooweavinghasbecome___118___importantpartofmylife.Iwilldomybesttoprotect___119___passontheart,”P(pán)ansaid.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhas____120____/???p?nd/awindowforforeignpeopletobetterunderstandChineseculture.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Myfavoritepartofsummeristhefreedomitgivesyoutocontrolyourownschedule.So,It’sthe___121___/’p?:f?kt/timetopickupanewhobby!It’sagreatwaytohavefunandgain___122___/,s?t?s’f?k?n/.Hereissomethingyoucando.ReadingReadingisoneofthemostfulfilling___123___(hobby)youcanpickup.Notonly___124___interesting,butitcanmakeyouknowledgeableaswell.Ifyoudon’tenjoyreading,itmightbepossiblethatyoujusthaven’t___125___(find)therightbookyet.LearntocodeCodingisanotherskillthatcanbeveryusefulwhen___126___(look)forjobs.Youcanlearntocreate___127___youtakeaninterestinlikeawebsiteoranapp.StartablogoravideochannelIrunmyownblogandithasallowedmetogrowmoreconfidentandconnect___128___agroupofreaders.Iplanonstartingmyvideochannelanduploadsomefunnyvideos.VolunteeringAgreatwayto___129___yourfreetimeintogooduseisvolunteering.Someideasarevolunteeringattheanimalhospitalandthelocallibrary.Youcouldalsohelp_____130_____/k?ut?/ayouthsportsteam,ortutoryoungerstudentsinschoolsubjects.閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。MillionsofpeopleunderlockdowninChinanowshareacommonroutine:Afitnesssessionwiththeirnewstar_____131_____/?p??rs?n(?)l/trainerLiuGenghong.Therecentlylittle-knownTaiwan-bornsinger,_____132_____(act)andtrainerhasturnedintoaviralsensation(爆紅)overthepastweeks,ashisfitnesslivestreams(直播)_____133_____/?'tr?kt/audiencesfromacrossthecountry.ManyofthemhavebeenlockedindoorsforweeksaspartofthegovernmentresponsetostampoutincreasingCOVID-19cases._____134_____ofhismost-watchedfitnessroutinesissettoHerbalistManual(《本草綱目》)fromJayChou’sStillFantasyalbum.Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeappearhappy,energetic,_____135_____(friend),andsuperfit.They_____136_____/eks?saīz/anddancetoup-beatsongswhile_____137_____(explain)theirmoves.ThoughLiu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoften_____138_____intense(劇烈的)forhisaudiencetofollow.Liu’slivestreamshavebeensopopularduringthelockdownthattheyhave_____139_____(break)Douyin’slivestreamingrecordfor2022sofar.Liu’sfollowershavealsoincreased______140______5millionto33millioninjust10weeks.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。PeoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandWesterncountries.Itisnot____141____(know)whenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandin____142____earlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn’twishsomebodyahappybirthdayin____143____[?p?:sn].In1840,thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecame____144____(easy),cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentof____145____[?k?l?]printingprocessesinthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasethe____146____(sell)ofbirthdaycards.Todaycardsareoften____147____(give)withapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcards____148____theyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?Probably____149____.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon’tusee-cardsveryoften.Ifyourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatat_____150_____[li:st]onepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?

專題02短文綜合填空15篇參考答案1．increased##grown

2．reason

3．solve

4．to

5．offer

6．produces

7．long

8．bigger

9．methods

10．change【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了外賣(mài)食品塑料袋給環(huán)境造成的污染問(wèn)題，以及政府對(duì)此問(wèn)題采取的措施。最后呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，改變飲食習(xí)慣，愛(ài)護(hù)地球。1．句意：自從去年以來(lái)，垃圾已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了2000多噸。根據(jù)“sincelastyear”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone；由“Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofgarbageeveryday.”可知垃圾污染問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重，故應(yīng)該是增長(zhǎng)了2000多噸，increase/grow符合語(yǔ)境。故填increased/grown。2．句意：主要的原因是外賣(mài)食品。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/?ri?zn/”可知，應(yīng)填reason“原因”，表示外賣(mài)食品是造成垃圾污染的主要原因。故填reason。3．句意：為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，北京去年頒布了一項(xiàng)法令。根據(jù)“Beijingpassedarulelastyear.”可知，是為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故填solve。4．句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，外賣(mài)公司、酒店和飯店不再免費(fèi)提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。根據(jù)“According...therule,”可知，此處缺少介詞to，accordingto“根據(jù)，按照”。故填to。5．句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，外賣(mài)公司、酒店和飯店不再免費(fèi)提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。此處缺少動(dòng)原形，根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/??f?/”，可知應(yīng)填offer“提供”。故填offer。6．句意：如果每一個(gè)訂單都產(chǎn)生一個(gè)塑料袋和兩個(gè)塑料盒子，使用過(guò)的塑料盒排成一排就會(huì)有2400千米長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“eachorder”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。故填produces。7．句意：如果每一個(gè)訂單都產(chǎn)生一個(gè)塑料袋和兩個(gè)塑料盒子，使用過(guò)的塑料盒排成一排就會(huì)有2400千米長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“inaline”可知，應(yīng)該指的是長(zhǎng)度。故填long。8．句意：如果我們把這些塑料放在一起，他們會(huì)覆蓋120萬(wàn)平方米，甚至比168個(gè)足球場(chǎng)還要大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處缺少形容詞比較級(jí)。故填bigger。9．句意：然而，政府可能需要更多的方法去讓這一法令有效。method“方法”是可數(shù)名詞，此處用“more”修飾，應(yīng)該變復(fù)數(shù)。故填methods。10．句意：所以，改變?nèi)藗兊娘嬍沉?xí)慣也是很有必要的。根據(jù)“people’seatinghabits,”可知，應(yīng)該是改變飲食習(xí)慣。故填change。11．called

12．on

13．choice

14．a(chǎn)nd

15．especially

16．hosting

17．encourage

18．a(chǎn)broad

19．a(chǎn)n

20．themselves【分析】文章介紹了有關(guān)冬奧會(huì)舉辦城市——北京的一些情況，包括人們對(duì)此的期待以及對(duì)在北京舉辦冬奧會(huì)的評(píng)價(jià)等。11．句意：冬奧會(huì)也被稱為白色奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？崭袂坝衖s，此處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填called。12．句意：2015年7月31日，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)將2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目移交給北京。結(jié)合“July31,2015”可知，具體的某一天前用介詞on，故填on。13．句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)明智的選擇?？崭袂癮wise以及音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞choice“選擇”，故填choice。14．句意：北京將成為2008年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)后世界上第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。結(jié)合“bothsummer...winterGames”可知，此處是both...and...“兩者都”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填and。15．句意：成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人，特別是青少年，對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別是”青少年，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填especially。16．句意：人們都認(rèn)為舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人參加冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填hosting。17．句意：人們都認(rèn)為舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人參加冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)will以及音標(biāo)提示可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，故填encourage。18．句意：鳥(niǎo)巢和水立方將再次歡迎來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的體育愛(ài)好者。homeandabroad“國(guó)內(nèi)外”，固定搭配，故填abroad。19．句意：我們相信，中國(guó)人民將向世界展示一屆精彩的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。此處是泛指“一屆精彩的奧運(yùn)會(huì)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故填an。20．句意：我們相信全世界的人都會(huì)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間玩得很開(kāi)心。此處表達(dá)的是“玩得開(kāi)心”，用enjoyoneself表示，故填themselves。21．quickly

22．on

23．walked

24．homeless

25．if##whether

26．lying

27．helped

28．kindness

29．difference

30．moving【分析】本文講述了作者在冰冷的火車(chē)站看見(jiàn)一位年輕的婦女把一個(gè)三明治放在一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的流浪漢旁邊的包上，作者原以為她放的是錢(qián)。作者突然意識(shí)到一個(gè)三明治可能是這個(gè)男人最需要的東西。作者忍不住想起其他一些善意的行為。從中我們可知，即使是最小的事情也會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的影響。21．句意：畢竟，在這里人們急匆匆地從一頭走到另一頭去趕火車(chē)。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞walk，用副詞形式，故填quickly。22．句意：然而，就在那里，在一個(gè)寒冷的周五早上，我看到了一些讓我感動(dòng)得流淚的東西。根據(jù)“acoldFridaymorning”可知，用在具體的某一天早上用時(shí)間介詞on，故填on。23．句意：當(dāng)我走到車(chē)站大廳時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)年輕女人在一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的流浪漢旁邊放了一些東西。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填walked。24．句意：當(dāng)我走到車(chē)站大廳時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)年輕女人在一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的流浪漢旁邊放了一些東西。根據(jù)“[?h??ml?s]”可知，此處是homeless，表示“無(wú)家可歸的”，故填homeless。25．句意：我想知道她是否在那兒放了一些錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Iwondered...shehadputsomemoneythere.”可知，此處用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”，故填if/whether。26．句意：相反，這名男子的包上平躺著一個(gè)三明治。根據(jù)“itwasasandwich...ontheman’sbag.”可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填lying。27．句意：我不禁想起了很多次別人幫助我的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmanytimeswhenIwas...byothers.”可知，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示，此處填過(guò)去分詞，故填helped。28．句意：我還想到了其他那些每天發(fā)生卻沒(méi)有被注意到的小善舉。根據(jù)“[?ka?ndn?s]”可知，此處是kindness，意為“善意，善舉”，故填kindness。29．句意：即使是最小的事情也能造成很大的影響。根據(jù)“[?d?fr?ns]”可知，此處是difference，意為“區(qū)別”，故填difference。30．句意：當(dāng)你能看到那些感人的時(shí)刻，這是一份多么大的禮物啊！此處作定語(yǔ)修飾moments，用形容詞moving，意為“感人的”，故填moving。31．harmful

32．daily

33．industry

34．burning

35．a(chǎn)##another

36．punish

37．factories

38．but

39．cleaner

40．becomes【分析】文章講述了加州的空氣被煤煙污染，官員們擔(dān)心這對(duì)人有害，專家們提出了一個(gè)阻止空氣污染的計(jì)劃。31．句意：官員們擔(dān)心空氣對(duì)人們的健康有害。根據(jù)“TheairinCaliforniaispollutedbysoot(煤煙).”可知，空氣被污染，對(duì)人有害，beharmfulto...表示“對(duì)……有害”，其中harmful作表語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境，故填harmful。32．句意：空氣污染的日限值將減半。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是形容詞daily“日常的，每天的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞，故填daily。33．句意：新計(jì)劃將影響工業(yè)，以及使用木爐和壁爐的人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是industry“工業(yè)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，故填industry。34．句意：當(dāng)污染水平高時(shí)，人們會(huì)被要求停止燃燒木材。根據(jù)“whenthelevelsarehigh”可推測(cè)，此處指的是“停止燃燒木材”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，所以burn加ing，故填burning。35．句意：他們會(huì)換成（另外）一種特殊的壁爐。跟“specialfireplace”可知，此處指的是“一種”或“另一種”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為a/anotherkindof，故填a/another。36．句意：官員們將懲罰不遵守法律的家庭。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是punish“懲罰”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填punish。37．句意：一些區(qū)域沒(méi)有很多工廠。factory表示“工廠”，many“許多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此factory變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)factories，故填factories。38．句意：他們的污染問(wèn)題不算太嚴(yán)重，但他們?nèi)员仨毧刂莆廴?。空格前后的?nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故填but。39．句意：專家們希望新計(jì)劃將有助于使空氣比以前更清潔。形容詞clean表示“干凈的”，根據(jù)than可知，應(yīng)加er變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)形式，故填cleaner。40．句意：在該計(jì)劃成為法律之前，公眾將有90天的時(shí)間提供建議。本句話屬于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞plan，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞become“成為”需加s，故填becomes。41．tired

42．near

43．so

44．first

45．rubbish

46．full

47．times

48．through

49．collected

50．doing【分析】本文通過(guò)講述我去森林里撿垃圾的故事，告誡大家要保護(hù)環(huán)境。41．句意：但當(dāng)我厭倦了看到附近的垃圾時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該做些什么。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/?ta??d/”，可知英文表達(dá)是tired，意為“疲倦的、厭倦的”，形容詞，gettiredofdoingsth.“厭倦做某事”，故填tired。42．句意：我住在美國(guó)俄亥俄州的森林附近。根據(jù)下文“Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.”我三分鐘就能走到那里。可知我應(yīng)是住在俄亥俄州的森林附近，near“在……附近”，符合題意，故填near。43．句意：但是有一天那里的垃圾太多了，我變得很不高興。根據(jù)“Butonedaytherewas…muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.”可知，這里考查固定搭配：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so常和many/much/little/few連用，為固定用法，故填so。44．句意：那天下午，我第一次去打掃森林。根據(jù)“Imademy…(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.”結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境，可知那天下午我是第一次去打掃森林，因此應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞first“第一”，故填first。45．句意：我?guī)Я艘粋€(gè)黑色的大垃圾袋。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/?r?b??/”，可知英文表達(dá)是rubbish“垃圾”，rubbishbag“垃圾袋”，故填rubbish。46．句意：我開(kāi)始撿垃圾十分鐘后，我的袋子就滿了!根據(jù)下文“Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.”里面有罐子、瓶子、碎玻璃和報(bào)紙?？芍俏议_(kāi)始撿垃圾十分鐘后袋子就滿了，full“滿的”，形容詞，符合題意，故填full。47．句意：從那以后，我每個(gè)月去森林撿四次垃圾。time“次數(shù)”，可數(shù)名詞，前面由four修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填times。48．句意：每次出行后，我都會(huì)仔細(xì)查看我收集的垃圾。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/θru:/”，可知英文表達(dá)是through，lookthrough“仔細(xì)查看”，故填through。49．句意：每次出行后，我都會(huì)仔細(xì)查看我收集的垃圾。根據(jù)“Ilook…/θru:/allthelitterthatI’ve…(collect).”collect“收集、收藏”，動(dòng)詞，由前面的助動(dòng)詞have，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故填collected。50．句意：我不明白人們?yōu)槭裁匆獊y扔垃圾，但我會(huì)繼續(xù)撿，直到他們不再這樣做。根據(jù)“butIwillkeeponpickingitupuntiltheystop…(do)so.”可知本句考查固定搭配stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用do的ing形式，故填doing。51．because

52．mind

53．of

54．surprised

55．found

56．illness

57．with##to

58．helpful

59．really

60．future【分析】本文講述了作者做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，作者從其中學(xué)到了許多，并相信將來(lái)一天會(huì)有用的。51．句意：我在2018做一名志愿者，因?yàn)槲蚁胱鲆恍┦虑槿椭渌?。結(jié)合下文“Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.”可知，我想做一些事情去幫助其他人，是我做志愿者的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故填because。52．句意：盡管我不介意在哪里當(dāng)志愿者，但我很高興SueRyder的一家商店答應(yīng)了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是mind，意為“介意”，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填mind。53．句意：SueRyder是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，我非常喜歡它，因?yàn)镾ueRyder的志愿者曾經(jīng)在醫(yī)院照顧過(guò)我爸爸。takecareof照顧，固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。54．句意：在店里做志愿者幫助我了解了店里的工作，我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我是多么喜歡這份工作。系動(dòng)詞was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)指人，使用surprised，表示“驚訝的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填surprised。55．句意：我也發(fā)現(xiàn)公眾多么重要。整段描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find使用其過(guò)去式found。故填found。56．句意：用這種方法，SueRyder籌錢(qián)來(lái)關(guān)注得了重病的人。形容詞terrible后接名詞。故填illness。57．句意：志愿者的另一個(gè)樂(lè)趣，就是和店里的其他志愿者聊天。talkwith/tosb.與某人交談，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with/to。58．句意：他們是樂(lè)于主人和善良的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是helpful，意為“樂(lè)于助人的”，此處使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填helpful。59．句意：通過(guò)志愿者，我真地提升了我的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能。分析句子可知，此空修飾動(dòng)詞improved，應(yīng)使用副詞；real真的，形容詞，其副詞形式為：really真地。故填really。60．句意：我確定在未來(lái)他們會(huì)有用的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)的是futurel，意為“未來(lái)”，inthefuture在未來(lái)，固定短語(yǔ)。故填future。61．become

62．hungry

63．a(chǎn)

64．like

65．enough

66．so

67．fifths

68．themselves

69．solve

70．families【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了留守兒童面臨的諸多問(wèn)題，呼吁政府、家庭和學(xué)校一起解決這些問(wèn)題。61．句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，留守兒童問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“has”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此空需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，結(jié)合英文提示，become符合句意。故填become。62．句意：最大的問(wèn)題是孩子們都渴望得到父母的愛(ài)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，hungry符合句意。故填hungry。63．句意：他們中的許多人半年甚至幾年才能接到父母的電話或信。根據(jù)“half...year”可知，是半年甚至幾年才能接到父母的電話或信，而year是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此a符合句意。故填a。64．句意：所以有些孩子不記得他們的父母長(zhǎng)什么樣。根據(jù)上句可知，孩子好幾年收不到父母的電話，因此有些孩子不記得他們的父母長(zhǎng)什么樣，因此like符合句意。故填like。65．句意：當(dāng)他們有困難的時(shí)候，他們沒(méi)有人可以傾訴，沒(méi)有人給他們足夠的關(guān)心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，enough符合句意。故填enough。66．句意：留守兒童是如此遠(yuǎn)離他們的父母以至于他們的學(xué)習(xí)是第二個(gè)最大的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定搭配“soadj.that句子”可知，so符合句意。故填so。67．句意：其中10%的人是普通人，超過(guò)五分之四的人是窮人。根據(jù)“tenpercentofthemarecommon”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)超過(guò)五分之四的人是窮人；再者根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)可知，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合英文提示，fifths符合句意。故填fifths。68．句意：留守兒童還有很多其他的問(wèn)題，比如沒(méi)有保護(hù)自己的能力，不健康的生活方式，花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲等等。根據(jù)“havingnoability”可知，是沒(méi)有能力保護(hù)他們自己，因此themselves符合句意。故填themselves。69．句意：為了解決孩子們的問(wèn)題，我們需要政府，家庭和學(xué)校一起努力。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，是為了解決問(wèn)題，因此solve符合句意。故填solve。70．句意：為了解決孩子們的問(wèn)題，我們需要政府，家庭和學(xué)校一起努力。根據(jù)“schools”可知，此空需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合英文提示，families符合句意。故填families。71．a(chǎn)n

72．its

73．The

74．connected

75．with

76．international

77．matter

78．courses

79．discover

80．knowledge【分析】短文主要講了作為一名交換生去外國(guó)生活且學(xué)習(xí)其語(yǔ)言，這將是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)秘訣的機(jī)會(huì)。71．句意：作為交換生是一種有趣的方式。空處修飾單數(shù)名詞student，且表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且exchange以元音音素開(kāi)頭，使用冠詞an，故填an。72．句意：交換生可以在外國(guó)生活并學(xué)習(xí)其語(yǔ)言?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~language，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，故填its。73．句意：現(xiàn)代學(xué)生與世界的聯(lián)系比以往任何時(shí)候都要緊密?？仗幮揎梞odernstudents，特指現(xiàn)代的學(xué)生，使用定冠詞the，故填The。74．句意：現(xiàn)代學(xué)生與世界的聯(lián)系比以往任何時(shí)候都要緊密。由下文的totheworld可知，現(xiàn)代的學(xué)生比起以前與世界聯(lián)系更深，使用短語(yǔ)beconnectedto“與……聯(lián)系”，故填connected。75．句意：交換項(xiàng)目在那些想要體驗(yàn)國(guó)際教育的人中是受歡迎的。由上文的arepopular可知，使用短語(yǔ)bepopularwith“在……中受歡迎”，故填with。76．句意：交換項(xiàng)目在那些想要體驗(yàn)國(guó)際教育的人中是受歡迎的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是international“國(guó)際的”，修飾后面的名詞education，故填international。77．句意：不管是寄宿家庭、教育者還是交換生他們自己。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是matter“事情”，此處是短語(yǔ)nomatter“不管……”，故填matter。78．句意：交換生可以參加他們喜歡的課程，以提高他們對(duì)不同文化的理解。此處是泛指他們喜歡的課程，名詞course應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填courses。79．句意：這將是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不僅可以發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的秘密，還可以在旅途中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣。由上文的achanceto可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的秘訣，使用動(dòng)詞discover，空格前有to，此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填discover。80．句意：這將是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不僅可以發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的秘密，還可以在旅途中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是knowledge“知識(shí)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填knowledge。81．people

82．a(chǎn)bility

83．noise

84．hitting

85．uncomfortable

86．cause

87．discovered

88．unusual

89．different

90．understanding【分析】很多人都喜歡音樂(lè)，但是你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“音盲”嗎？他們指的是天生就沒(méi)有識(shí)別、重復(fù)或記憶音符的能力的人。短文給我們介紹了關(guān)于“音盲”的一些事實(shí)。81．句意：大約4%的人被科學(xué)家稱為“音盲”。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/?p?:pl/”可知，是people，在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填people。82．句意：音盲天生就沒(méi)有欣賞音符的能力。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoareamusicsarebornwithoutthe…toenjoymusicalnotes.”可知，此處在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，故填ability。83．句意：因此，音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像噪音。根據(jù)后文描述可知，聲音像金屬碰撞，所以像噪音，故填noise。84．句意：許多音樂(lè)把音樂(lè)的聲音比作金屬碰撞的聲音。根據(jù)“Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetal…eachother.”可知，此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾pieces，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填hitting。85．句意：僅僅是去餐館或購(gòu)物中心都會(huì)讓人不舒服，甚至?xí)驗(yàn)槟抢锊シ诺谋尘耙魳?lè)而感到痛苦。根據(jù)“orevenpainful”可知，是不舒服的感覺(jué)，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填uncomfortable。86