Words&expressions(Unit1ANewStart)單元詞匯梳理

1.seniorhigh(school)高中

juniorhigh(school)初中2.curious

adj.

構(gòu)詞：cur(tocare)+-ious(形容詞后綴)→關(guān)心的→好奇的

詞塊：be/feelcuriousaboutsth對(duì)...好奇

becurioustodosth想要做某事

Itiscurious+that從句

派生詞：?curiously

adv.

?curiosity

n.

3.impressionn.：

?impress

v.

構(gòu)詞:im-(in向內(nèi))+press(按壓)→向內(nèi)壓（基本義）→給……留下極深的印象；使欽佩?impression

n.印象

firstimpression第一印象，agood/deepimpression

make/leaveanimpressiononsb=makesbwithanimpression

?impressed

adj.

（對(duì)……）印象深刻的；欽佩的

beimpressedwith/by對(duì)...印象深刻

?impressive

adj.

給人深刻印象的；令人欽佩的4.campus:oncampus5.traditionn.

?traditional

adj.

?traditionally

adv.6.facilityn.設(shè)備，設(shè)施（常用復(fù)數(shù):facilities）(at)anymoment(now)馬上；立刻：Hurryup!He’llbebackanymomentnow.(at)thelastmoment（在）最后一刻：Theychangedtheplansatthelastmoment.atthemoment此刻；目前：I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.atthismoment此刻；這時(shí)：atthatmoment在那一刻；那時(shí)：fromthatmomenton從那一刻起7.moment詞塊搭配foramoment片刻；一會(huì)兒：Hewassilentforamoment.forthemoment暫時(shí)；目前=forthepresent：I’mnotveryhappyatwork,butI’llstaythereforthemoment.inamoment馬上；立即：I’llbereadyinamoment.onemoment…thenext一會(huì)兒……過(guò)一會(huì)兒：Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.2014重慶themoment(that)［引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于連詞assoonas］一……（就……）：Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.8.authorn.=writer9.eagerness(u)n.inone’seagernesstodosth

?

eager

adj.

beeagertodosth，beeagerforsth

?

eagerly

adv.10.explorev.

?

exploration

n.

?

explorer

n.

（人）探險(xiǎn)家，勘探者11.onebyone=oneafteranother12.engine

?engineern.

工程師

?engineeringn.

工程學(xué)13.collectionn.

?

collect

v.收集?

collection

n.收集，收藏?collector

n.收藏家，收集者14.organise/organize

v.

?

organisation/organization

n.

?

organiser/organizer

n.組織者

?

organised/organized

adj.

有組織的；有條理的15.butterflyn.

，dragonflyn.蜻蜓16.breathev.詞組：breathein/breatheoutbreathedeeply=have/takeadeepbreath?breathn.

outofbreath上氣不接下氣，holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸17.panicn.

原本是個(gè)形容詞，后來(lái)逐漸變成名詞和動(dòng)詞

(panic-panicked-panicked)詞塊：inpanic18.challenge

n.詞塊：面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)facethechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)meet/risetothechallenge喜歡挑戰(zhàn)enjoy/welcomethechallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupthechallenge克服挑戰(zhàn)overcome/solvethechallengev.?challengingadj有挑戰(zhàn)性的19.pressuren.

詞塊underpressure承受著壓力,putpressureonsb給某人施加壓力?pressv.20.calmadj./v./n.詞塊：keep/staycalm,calmdown?calmlyadv.21.descriptionn.

詞塊：beyounddescription難以描述?

describe

v.=giveadescriptionof22.confidentadj.

詞塊：beconfidentabout/of/that對(duì)...有信心

?

confidently

adv.

?

confidence

n.23.postern.

?postv.

張貼[常用被動(dòng)](toputanotice,etc.inapublicplacesothatpeoplecanseeit)

詞塊：putupaposter24.badminton

詞塊：playbadminton25.debaten./v.詞塊：adebateabout/on/oversthafierce/heateddebateunderdebate討論中26.pianon.

詞塊：playthepiano

?pianist

n.

27.stagen.舞臺(tái)(與介詞on連用)；階段(與介詞in,at連用)

詞塊：setthestagefor...為...做準(zhǔn)備

28.photographyn.

?photographv./n.

照片=photo

?photographern.(人)29.inner反：outer30.pm/p.m./PM/P.M.下午

am/a.m./AM/A.M.上午31.arguev.

詞塊：（爭(zhēng)論）arguewithsbabout/oversth

（論證）argueagainst反對(duì)/arguefor支持

?

argumentn.

爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)

arguehaveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth32.topic

詞塊：ahottopic熱門話題ontopic切題sharp語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

尖的（基本義）刀具等“尖的”感官或頭腦“尖的”

鋒利的；尖的

(感官)敏銳的；

(人)機(jī)靈的言語(yǔ)“尖的”角度、變化等“尖的”感覺或感情上“尖的”聲音“尖的”

(言辭等)尖刻的；

嚴(yán)厲的

(角度、變化等)

急劇的

劇烈的；猛烈的

尖厲的；刺耳的asharptongue利嘴33.sharp

adj.adv.（指時(shí)刻）整點(diǎn)

2o’clocksharp?sharplyadv.

?sharpen

v.削尖，磨快；使提高，使改進(jìn)：?sharpenern.

磨具，削具

34.intelligentadj.?intelligencen.35.investigatev.?investigationn.36.variousadj.

?variouslyadv.

?varyv.

?varietyn.37.volunteern./v.自愿做v.詞塊：volunteertodosth?voluntaryadj.38.gainv.詞塊：Nopain,nogain.gainconfidence一物用在另一物上（基本義）apply手壓；腳踩乳液等用于皮膚

將知識(shí)、技術(shù)等用于某領(lǐng)域?qū)⒊橄笫挛镉糜谀橙嘶蚰城榫芭?；使專注于將精力等長(zhǎng)期用于某事apply語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)手腳等用于某物上將才能等用于工作/任務(wù)（對(duì)……）適用/有效申請(qǐng)涂；敷運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用；使用39.apply

v.

詞源義：bringthingsincontactwithoneanother，

使事物接觸彼此，即“一物用在另一物上(touse)”。

詞塊：applyforsth.申請(qǐng)...applytosb.向...申請(qǐng)

?applicationn.

申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書，申請(qǐng)表

?applicantn.（人）申請(qǐng)人40.schedule

■n.=timetable

詞塊：onschedule如期，準(zhǔn)時(shí)

aheadofschedule提前/behindschedule延期

■v.

［常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)］安排；將……列入進(jìn)度表

詞塊：bescheduledtodosth:41.awardn./v.n.詞塊win/gain/get/receiveanaward/prize獲獎(jiǎng)anawardfor...的獎(jiǎng)v.詞塊awardsbsth=awardsthtosb42.opportunityn.(＝chance)

詞塊：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunity

take/have/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)43.hintn.(＝tip)秘訣，竅門44.subscribev.

詞塊：subscribeto

定期訂購(gòu)/訂閱；定期捐款，定期交納（會(huì)員費(fèi)）;【正式】同意

，贊成

?subscriptionn.45.viewn./v.=see看見；看作

詞塊：comeintoview進(jìn)入眼簾，逐漸顯現(xiàn)

inviewof鑒于；考慮到：

inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在我看來(lái)

havedifferentviews/opinionson/aboutsth

?viewer(aperson;adevice)電視觀眾；觀察者，觀看者；幻燈機(jī)46.formeradj.

反：latter

詞塊：theformer...thelatter...

?formerlyadv.47.graduatev.

畢業(yè)→逐漸發(fā)展/升級(jí)為/n.

畢業(yè)生；學(xué)位獲得者

詞塊：graduatefrom

?graduationn.48.frightenedadj.

詞塊：befrightendof(doing)sth;befrightenedtodosth

?frighteningadj.

?frightenv.

?frightn.49.sightn.

詞源：

來(lái)源于古英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see，sight是其名詞形式，最初加名詞前綴th，后變成t→sight，即theactofsee。

[復(fù)數(shù)]名勝；景點(diǎn)=placesofinterests?

sightingn.看見，目睹

?sightseeingn.觀光，游覽

詞塊：

atthesightof一看見：(課本內(nèi)容)

inone’ssight/outofone’ssight/loseone’ssightsetone’ssightson以…為奮斗目標(biāo)：comeintosight進(jìn)入視線；映入眼簾：

catchsightof看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)/losesightof看不見；忽略；忘記50figure語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖形狀figuren(基本義)“數(shù)字”的形狀數(shù)字體型；身材；身影人物；人士畫像；塑像位數(shù)算術(shù)圖表圖形“人或動(dòng)物”的形狀“幾何圖形”的形狀是重要部分；是……的部分認(rèn)為；估計(jì)計(jì)算

n

vfigureout弄清楚；弄明白；計(jì)算出：51.selectv.

精選(carefullychoose)

①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.

②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.

③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.（2014

湖北）

?selectionn.

?selectiveadj52.particularadj.

詞塊：inparticular

beparticularabout對(duì)...挑剔

?particularlyadv.53.rainbown.

構(gòu)詞：rain+bow54.neatadj.

（人）整潔的，愛整潔的;（場(chǎng)所）整潔的55.specificadj.

明確的，具體的；特定的；特有的，獨(dú)特的

?specifically

adv.30使聯(lián)系(torelate)referto在演講、說(shuō)話時(shí)聯(lián)系到某人、某物為獲取信息聯(lián)系某物描述人或事物的聯(lián)系和專業(yè)人士等聯(lián)系查閱；參考指的是把……提交給；把……委托給談到；提到56.referto語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖談到；提到查閱；參考查閱；參考提及；涉及v.refern.reference參考書目推薦信；推薦人把……提交給；把……委托給57.strugglev./n.

詞塊：struggleagainst

同...斗爭(zhēng)/抗?fàn)帲?/p>

同...搏斗（withsb.)strugglefor為...奮斗/努力/爭(zhēng)取

struggle

todosth

努力做某事(n.)It’sastruggleforsbtodosth58.memorisev.

?memoryn.

59.skateboardingn.

詞塊：gos