PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(三)Unit3(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Oh,Mom.Whydidyouwakeupsoearly?Youcan’tbetakingustoschoolalready.①Schooldoesn’tstartuntilaquartertoseven.W:I’mnottakingyoutoschool.Actually,you’reskippingschooltoday.1.Whendoesschoolstart?A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.答案:BText2M:Hello,Jess.W:Hi,Max.Welcome.②Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeandcake?M:②Didyoumakeit?W:②Yes,Idid.Clairemadethesecookies.See,thesugarcookiesareallintheshapeofanEasteregg.2.Whomadethecake?A.Jess. B.Max. C.Claire.答案:AText3M:Mum,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?W:It’shanginguphere,withthecoats.Imoveditbecauseitwasonthekitchentable.③Tom,remembertoleaveitinthelivingroomwhenyoucomehomefromschool.Thenitwon’tbeinmyway.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Putawayhisschoolbag.B.Movethekitchentable.C.Hanguphiscoat.答案:AText4M:Ihaven’tseenLindaRiveraforalongtime.Hasshebeenawayonaholiday?W:Oh,youhaven’theard.④Shesetupherowntravelagency.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLindaRivera?A.Shewenttravelling.B.Shestartedacompany.C.Shewasfired.答案:BText5M:That’squitealotofbooksyou’recarrying.Letmehelpyouwiththose.W:I’mjustgoingtoputthemonthedeskjustaroundthecorner.⑤Ishallbeabletomanagewithouthelp.Thanksanyway.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tneedtheman’shelp.B.Sheexpectsthemantomovethedesk.C.Shewantstoremovethebookfromthedesk.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Hey,whereiseverybody?M:⑥TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Sorry,I’mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.⑦Whenwillthepartystart?M:Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andthey’llarriveatabout2intheafternoon.W:OK.ThenI’llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI’llcomeandhelpsetthetable.6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen. B.Atschool. C.Inthepark.答案:C7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable. B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Tracey,Iwantsomenewshoesforthepartytonight.Shallwegoandbuysomelater?W:OK,⑧butIpromisedtohelpmygranddadwashhiscartoday.M:Whydon’tyoudothatimmediately?We’llgoassoonasyou’refinished.W:OK.AndIsupposeIcandomyhomeworkwhenwegetback.I’msurelydoingthatbeforewegototheparty—⑨Idon’twanttodoittomorrow!M:Yeah,⑨Idon’tlikedoingittillthelastdayoftheweekend,either.SoIfinishedallmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washacar. B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.答案:A9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:JuliaandIaredrivingdowntownthisafternoon.Wanttocome,Tom?M:Thanks,Cathy.⑩ButI’vegottostudy.I’mwaybehindinmaths.W:Well,inthatcase,isthereanythingwecangetforyou?M:Gee,QUOTEIleftmywatchatGilson’stheotherday.Itshouldbereadybynow.W:I’dbegladtopickitup.M:Well,Cathy,nowthatIthinkaboutit,I’vegotsomethingelsetododowntown.Ihavetobuysomethingatthesupermarket.MaybeI’dbettergowithyou.W:We’llbeleavingfromtheparkinglot.QUOTEI’mbehindwithmyworksowe’llonlybethereacoupleofhours.M:Oh.Ifit’sonlyacoupleofhours,Icancertainlygo.W:Great!Seeyouinafewminutes.10.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogodowntownatfirst?A.Hehasnothingtododowntown.B.Hehasamathsclasstotake.C.Heplanstostudy.答案:C11.What’sGilson’s?A.Asupermarket. B.Awatchrepairshop.C.Aparkinglot.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillbebusywithherwork.B.Sheisleavinginseveralhours.C.Shewillpickuptheman’swatch.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Oh,Idon’tfeelsogood.MaybeIshouldliedown.M:QUOTELetmefeelyourhead...Oh,you’reburningup.I’mgoingtotakeyourtemperature.QUOTEAndI’mgoingtoemailyourbossandtellhimyou’renotgoingtoworktomorrow.W:No,don’tbother.QUOTEI’lljusttexthimrightnow.M:Fine.Whendidyoustartfeelingbad?W:QUOTEIfeltalittleheadachethismorning,butIthoughtitwasjustbecauseIhadn’tsleptwellwiththenewpillowlastnight.Itjustgotworseandworsethroughouttheafternoon.M:Doyouwantmetocallthedoctor?Oryoursister?W:No,that’sOK.QUOTEButyoucouldhelpturntheairconditioneron.M:QUOTEOK.Ifyou’resleepy,thengotobed.13.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanhasafever?A.Herheadfeelshot.B.Hetookhertemperature.C.Shetoldhimshewasfeelingcold.答案:A14.Whowillthewomansendatextmessageto?A.Herdoctor. B.Herboss.C.Hersister.答案:B15.Whendidshestartfeelingbad?A.Lastnight. B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.答案:B16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Findanewpillow.C.Turnontheairconditioner.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Goodafternoon,everybody.Thankyouforlistening.I’mDoctorReid.TodayIwilldiscusstheeffectofsleeponschoolstudentswithyou.Thefirstthingiswhetheralackofsleepaffectsteenagers.Theansweris“Yes”.Manyteenagersaregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslong-termeffectontheirhealthbutwedon’tknowforsureyet.Researchersarealsolookingintohowfaralackofsleepaffectsyoungpeoplewithlowspirits.QUOTEButonestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstudentsgettingAs.Thenwhyaren’tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It’saproblemthatseemstoaffectallteenagers,notjusttheoneswhoeatthewrongthingsorwhodon’ttakeanyexercise.QUOTEIthinktoomanyteenagerswatchTVintheirroomsorplaycomputergamesuntilverylate.Somestudentssaytheystayuplatebecausetheycan’tgettosleepiftheygotobedearlier.Well,don’thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatincludehotchocolatebeforesleeping.QUOTEReadingabookyouknowwellorlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbraintorelax.Soyoushouldn’tdoyourhomeworkjustbeforegoingtosleep.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenforlongersothatpupilscandotheirhomeworkbeforetheygethome.QUOTEAnotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,whichseemslikeagoodideatome,andIreallyrecommendthat.17.Whatcanbeclearlyaffectedifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits. B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theirgrades.答案:C18.Whatistoblameforteenagersnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothespeaker?A.Poordiet. B.Lackofexercise.C.Toomuchentertainment.答案:C19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoteenagerswhohavetroublegettingtosleep?A.Listentomusic. B.Readabook.C.Drinkhotchocolate.答案:B20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsshoulddo?A.Startlessonslater. B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Offerclassesintheevenings.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告類文章。主要介紹了舊金山熱門的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、游玩時(shí)長(zhǎng)等。分別有舊金山酒莊之旅,回到五十年頭之旅,令人毛骨悚然的萬圣節(jié)之旅,燈光度假之旅。21.WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour?A.Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Enjoysomewineforfree.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)可知,這兒可以供應(yīng)幾杯免費(fèi)的好酒供游客品嘗。故選C。22.WhichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofSanFrancisco?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次個(gè)標(biāo)題下ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!可知,這段旅行可以讓你回到舊金山特別令人驚異的歷史時(shí)期。故選B。23.Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold?A.SpookyHalloweenTour.B.HolidayLightsTour.C.BacktotheFiftiesTour.D.BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmth和第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.可知,這兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)都能讓你保暖。故選D。B(2024·佛山高一檢測(cè))WhenmostChinesepeoplewerehappilyfillingtheirshoppingbasketsontheannualshoppingfestivalonNov.11,2024,agroupofmusiciansfromtheChinaPhilharmonicOrchestra(CPO)didsomethingdifferent.TheygaveaperformanceattheForbiddenCityConcertHallonthepleasantevening.Theconcert,apartoftheCPO’s18thseason,broughtasmuchjoytoclassicmusicloversasshoppingbringstoothers.TonySiqiYun,a17-year-oldpianist,whowasnamedthe2024championatthe“ThomasandEvonCooperInternationalCompetition”inCleveland,playedthewell-knownnotefromChopin(肖邦).Thepianoconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)waswrittenbyyoungChopinwhenhewasonly20yearsold.Yun,alsowithyoungpeople’senergyyetsensitivemind,beautifullyshowedtheromanticbeautyandpeaceinthenote.Hiselegantstyleandperfectskillsoonwontheheartsoflistenersasthesoundofpianobegan.Whenhefinishedthelastnote,allthelistenersapplauded,justliketheaudiencedidattheconcerto’sdebut(首演)onOct.11in1830.Infact,thatconcerto,thePianoConcertoNo.1,wasfirstplayedduringoneofChopin’s“farewell”concertsbeforeleavingPoland.Coincidentally,aftertheperformance,YunwillsoonleaveforNewYorktogoonhispianostudyattheJuilliardSchool’sPre-CollegeDivision.TheyoungpianistdevelopedexcellentskillsattheMiddleSchoolAffiliatedtotheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing.ThoughtakingpartintheCPO’smusicfestivalforthefirsttime,YunhasworkedwiththeOrchestratwice.Onewasin2014,atthe“SilkRoad”NewYear’sConcertco-hostedbytheCPOandChinaCentralTelevision,andtheotherwasatourinShanghaiin2024.“ChinaPhilharmonicOrchestraisoneofthemostbrilliantorchestras,andit’smyhonortoworkwiththem,”theyoungartistsaid,“Themembersareverystrictinmusicandthesounditgivesisalwaysextravagant(夸張的)yetelegant.Ireallyenjoytheexperiencetoperformwiththem.”【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了參與2024年11月11日中國(guó)愛樂樂團(tuán)在紫禁城音樂廳演出的17歲鋼琴家TonySiqiYun。24.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma______.

A.novel B.textbookC.guidebook D.newspaper【解析】選D。推理推斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了參與2024年11月11日中國(guó)愛樂樂團(tuán)在紫禁城音樂廳演出的17歲鋼琴家TonySiqiYun。這是有關(guān)藝術(shù)新星的新聞報(bào)道。25.ThefirstparagraphtellsreadersthattheCPO______.

A.willcelebrateits18thbirthdaythisyearB.doesn’tliketheannualshoppingfestivalC.gavejoytomusicloversindifferentseasonsD.heldapleasantconcertonNovember11【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段句子WhenmostChinesepeoplewerehappilyfillingtheirshoppingbasketsontheannualshoppingfestivalonNov.11,2024,agroupofmusiciansfromtheChinaPhilharmonicOrchestra(CPO)didsomethingdifferent.TheygaveaperformanceattheForbiddenCityConcertHallonthepleasantevening.可知,2024年11月11日,當(dāng)大多數(shù)中國(guó)人在一年一度的購物節(jié)上快樂地裝滿購物籃時(shí),中國(guó)愛樂樂團(tuán)(CPO)的一批音樂家做了一些不同的事情。在這個(gè)開心的夜晚,他們?cè)谧辖且魳窂d演出。26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePianoConcertoNo.1’sdebut?A.Itwasagreatsuccess.B.Itwonaspecialaward.C.ItwasplayedbyYuninPoland.D.Itwonpeople’sheartinNewYork.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中隨著鋼琴聲的響起,他優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)格和完備的技巧很快贏得了聽眾的心。當(dāng)他完成最終一個(gè)音符時(shí),全部的聽眾都鼓掌,可推知,這是一個(gè)巨大的勝利。27.FromYun’swordsinthelastparagraphwecanknowthat______.

A.YunthinkshighlyoftheCPOB.TheCPObroughtYungreathonorsC.YunwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheCPOD.TheCPOisthebestorchestraintheworld【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知,“中國(guó)愛樂樂團(tuán)是最杰出的樂團(tuán)之一,我很榮幸能與他們合作,”這位年輕的藝術(shù)家說,“樂團(tuán)成員對(duì)音樂要求特別嚴(yán)格,聲音總是奢侈而優(yōu)雅。我真的很享受和他們一起表演的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！笨赏浦?Yun對(duì)CPO評(píng)價(jià)很高。C(2024·合肥高一檢測(cè))LocatedafewblocksawayfromtheWhiteHouse,SakinaHalalGrillinWashingtonDCisarestaurantwithadifference.Enterduringthebusylunchtimeandyouwillfindbusinessmenandwomeneatingsidebysidewiththehomeless.TheownerKaziMannan,whoisfromPakistan,wouldnotrunitinanyotherway.Growingupinavillagewithnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenabuildingforaschool,Kaziisfamiliarwithpoverty(貧困)andhunger.Eveninthoseharddays,wheneverhismotherSakinacookedforherownchildren,shewouldprovidesomeforherneighboursaswell.WhenKazireachedAmerica,heonlyhadthreedollarsinhishand.WiththehelpofaPakistanibusdriver,hefinallyearnedadownpayment(首付款)onarestaurant.Thefirstthinghedidwastochangethenameoftherestaurant.HenameditafterhismotherSakinaHalalGrill,whomhelost26yearsago.Buthedidnotstopthere.Keepinghismother’steachingsinmind,henotonlyusedheroldrecipes(菜譜)butalsodecidedtoletthehomelesseatathisrestaurantforfree.Ontheopeningdayoftherestaurant,Kazipersonallywalkedtothenearbyparkandinvitedthehomelesstheretohavefoodathisrestaurant.Manyfriendssaid,“Don’tlethomelesspeoplecomeinsideyourrestaurant.Theywillruinyourbusiness.”“ButIdon’tcare.IfIfail,Ifail!”saidKaziMannan.Inlessthan5years,SakinaHalalGrillhasrisentosuchpopularitythatKaziisabletofeedover16,000peopleforfreeeveryyear.HealsopreparesextrafoodonSundaysfornearly50homelesspeopleattheGeorgetownMinistryCenter.Hisdeeds(事跡)encouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.【文章大意】本文講解并描述的是Kazi和他的餐廳的故事。28.What’sspecialaboutSakinaHalalGrill?A.Itsowner’sspecialwayofdecoration.B.Allowingthehomelesstoeatinitforfree.C.BeinglocatednexttotheWhiteHouse.D.Itsrecipeslearnedfromafamouscook.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的henotonlyusedheroldrecipesbutalsodecidedtoletthehomelesseatathisrestaurantforfree.他不僅用她的舊菜譜,還確定讓無家可歸的人免費(fèi)在他的餐廳用餐?？芍猄akinaHalalGrill的特殊之處在于允許無家可歸的人免費(fèi)在里面吃飯。29.WhydidKazichangethenameoftherestaurant?A.Tocompletehismother’swishes.B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.TothankthePakistanibusdriver.D.Tomemorizehismother.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Thefirstthinghedidwastochangethenameoftherestaurant.HenameditafterhismotherSakinaHalalGrill,whomhelost26yearsago.他做的第一件事就是把餐館的名字改了。他以他26年前失去的母親SakinaHalalGrill的名字來命名它。可知Kazi把餐館的名字改了是為了紀(jì)念他的母親。30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKazi?A.Braveandcalm. B.Kindandencouraging.C.Selfishandmean. D.Honestandskillful.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的He...decidedtoletthehomelesseatathisrestaurantforfree.他確定讓無家可歸的人在他的餐廳免費(fèi)用餐?？芍?Kazi是和善的;再依據(jù)文章最終一句Hisdeedsencouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.他的事跡也激勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝巳ツ抢镒鲋驹刚?。可?Kazi給人以激勵(lì)。31.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Moneytalks.B.Technologyispower.C.Kindnessbringsgoodbusiness.D.Agoodfriendisgoodforbusiness.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段,在不到5年的時(shí)間里,SakinaHalalGrill已經(jīng)發(fā)展到如此受歡迎的程度,以至于Kazi每年可以免費(fèi)為16000多人供應(yīng)食物。周末他還在喬治城的牧師中心為近50名無家可歸的人打算額外的食物。可知Kazi的和善讓自己的事業(yè)騰飛?？梢娺@個(gè)故事想告知我們善有善報(bào)。D(2024·湖州高一檢測(cè))Aseveredrought(干旱)hascausedwaterlevelsinSoutheastAsia’sMekongRivertodroptotheirlowestinmorethan100years.Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonfish,aswellasthetensofmillionsofpeoplelivingandworkingalongtheriver,expertswarn.Thisyear,thedryconditionsintheMekongregionhappenedduetowarmPacificOceancurrents(洋流)knownastheElNinoeffect.Butclimatechangeisalsoadrivingfactor,expertssay,causingthemonsoon(季風(fēng))seasontoshortensharply.Thesituationwasmadeworsebywaterdamoperatorsupstream,withholdingwaterfortheirownpurposes.Manyricefarmersintheareahavebeenunabletoplanttheirmaincrop,raisingfearsofaheavilydecreasedharvestthisfall.LesswaterflowcouldalsohaveabadinfluenceonfishreproductionintheMekongRiverbasin.Thisisnormallythetimewhenfishuserisingwaterlevelstoreproducetheiryoung,butthereislittlesignofthishappeningsofarthisyear.Perhapsevenmorealarming,expertsexpectthatdroughtsanddamagetothewateroftheMekongwillbecomemorecommon,andtheywarnthatitcouldeventuallydestroytheentireecosystem.StartingfromtheTibetanhighlands,theMekongRiverflowsthroughsixAsiancountries,includingChina,Myanmar,Thailand,Laos,CambodiaandVietnam,beforeemptyingintotheSouthChinaSea.Theriverbasinishometothelargestinlandfisheryintheworldandmorethan60millionpeopledependonittomakealiving.FewriversintheworldriseandfallwiththeseasonsasmuchastheMekong,whichcandropupto40feetinsomeplacesattheendofthedryseason.Whenthemonsoonrainsarrive,theynormallyproduceafloodthatbringswithitsediments(沉積物)aswellasenormousamountsoflarvae(幼蟲)andtinyfish,includingmanyendangeredspecies,suchastheMekonggiantcatfish,thataresweptintotheTonleSapLakewheretheycangrow.【文章大意】本文屬于說明文,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)峻的干旱導(dǎo)致東南亞湄公河水位降至100多年來的最低點(diǎn),干旱會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有很大影響。32.HowmanyreasonsarethereforthedroughtofMekongRiverthisyear?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“今年,湄公河地區(qū)的干旱狀況是由于被稱為厄爾尼諾效應(yīng)的暖和太平洋洋流造成的。但是專家說,氣候改變也是一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素,導(dǎo)致季風(fēng)季節(jié)急劇縮短。上游的水壩運(yùn)營(yíng)商阻擋了湄公河地區(qū)的水資源供應(yīng)他們自己的目的,這讓狀況更加糟糕。”可知今年湄公河干旱有三個(gè)緣由。33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Droughtsarelikelytohappenmorefrequentlyinthefuture.B.ThewaterlevelsoftheMekongRiverarebecominglowerandlower.C.TheMekongRiverstartsfromtheTibetanhighlandsandendsintheTonleSapLake.D.TheharvestoffishintheRiverhasn’tbeengreatlyaffectedbecauseofthedroughts.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段Perhapsevenmorealarming,expertsexpectthatdroughtsanddamagetothewateroftheMekongwillbecomemorecommon,andtheywarnthatitcouldeventuallydestroytheentireecosystem.可知將來干旱可能會(huì)更頻繁地發(fā)生。34.What’stheattitudeofexpertstowaterflowofMekongRiverinfuture?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned.C.Worried. D.Negative.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段Perhapsevenmorealarming,expertsexpectthatdroughtsanddamagetothewateroftheMekongwillbecomemorecommon,andtheywarnthatitcouldeventuallydestroytheentireecosystem.或許更令人擔(dān)憂的是,專家們預(yù)料干旱和湄公河水資源的破壞將變得更加普遍,他們警告說,干旱最終可能會(huì)破壞整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?？芍獙＜覀儗?duì)湄公河將來的水流是擔(dān)憂的。35.Inwhichmagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.NationalGeography. B.ScientificAmerican.C.OverseasEnglish. D.Tourism.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)峻的干旱導(dǎo)致東南亞湄公河水位降至100多年來的最低點(diǎn),干旱會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有很大影響。可知我們最有可能在國(guó)家地理雜志上找到這篇文章。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoufamiliarwithmakingdoughfigurines(面人)?36Butitwaspopularmanyyearsago.

37Nowitislistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Peopleseldomseethedoughfigurinesnow.Butfolkartistsmaketheartpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration(代代相傳).

GaoShanis43thisyear.38Gaolearnedthetraditionalskillfromhisgrandfatherinhischildhood.Hesaid,“Itismagical.39Iamexcitedtoseethebeautifulandcolorfulfiguresarecreatedinminutes.”

Beforemakingthefigurines,Gaowouldspendtimeresearchingthecharacteristicsofthefigures.“ThetraditionalartshowsChinesepeople’swisdom.Everyfigurinehasitsownstory.40AndIhopemyworkwillencouragemorepeopletotakepartin.”hesaidwithasmile.

A.Heisarichyoungman.B.Itisourgreattraditionalculture.C.Thesesmallfiguresdanceamongfingers.D.Makingdoughfigurinesispartofmylife.E.Nowmanyyoungpeopledon’tknowthefolkart.F.ThetraditionalartdatesbacktothelateYuanDynasty.G.Hehasbeenmakingdoughfigurinesforover10years.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)手藝——捏面人。36.【解析】選E。依據(jù)下句Butitwaspopularmanyyearsago.(但它在許多年前就流行了)可知,Nowmanyyoungpeopledon’tknowthefolkart.(現(xiàn)在許多年輕人都不懂這種民間藝術(shù))符合題意。故選E。37.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下文Nowitislistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.Peopleseldomseethedoughfigurinesnow.可知,現(xiàn)在它被列為省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。現(xiàn)在很少有人看到面塑了?？赏茢喑錾衔恼f的是這種手藝的歷史,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有ThetraditionalartdatesbacktothelateYuanDynasty.(這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)可以追溯到元朝后期)符合題意。故選F。38.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文GaoShanis43thisyear.(高山今年43歲了。)以及下文Gaolearnedthetraditionalskillfromhisgrandfatherinhischildhood.(高老師小時(shí)候跟爺爺學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)技藝。)可推斷出空處只有Hehasbeenmakingdoughfigurinesforover10years.(他做面塑已經(jīng)十多年了)與之連接。故選G。39.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文Gaolearnedthetraditionalskillfromhisgrandfatherinhischildhood.Hesaid,“Itismagical.(高老師小時(shí)候跟爺爺學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)技藝。他說:“這是奇妙的。”)以及下文Iamexcitedtoseethebeautifulandcolorfulfiguresarecreatedinminutes.”(我很興奮看到漂亮多彩的人物在幾分鐘內(nèi)被創(chuàng)建出來)可知,Thesesmallfiguresdanceamongfingers.(這些小人兒在手指間跳舞)與之連接。故選C。40.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文在制作這些小雕像之前,高老師會(huì)花時(shí)間探討雕像的特點(diǎn)?！皞鹘y(tǒng)藝術(shù)呈現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人民的才智。每個(gè)小雕像都有自己的故事。”可推斷出D選項(xiàng)Makingdoughfigurinesispartofmylife.(做面塑是我生活的一部分)符合題意。故選D。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·蘭州高一檢測(cè))Aminister(牧師)wasonalongflight.Thefirst41ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane42on:FastenYourSeatBelts.

Astheministerlooked43theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame44.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng))said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto45themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkenedsky,and46momentsthegreatplanewastossed(搖蕩)around.

Theministerrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseenearlyallthe47werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm48nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas49.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand50werenotinherworld.”

Theministercould51believehiseyes.Itwassurprising,52,whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto53theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad54forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.

Thechildreplied,“Thatwasbecausemy55wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”

Therearemanykindsof56thatwillfrightenus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly57ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismuch58tobeatrestwhenourfeetareonthegroundthan59wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.

Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe60.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don’tworry.

【文章大意】本文為故事類文章。文章記述了在一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)空中風(fēng)暴的飛行中,當(dāng)大家都極其擔(dān)憂和恐驚的時(shí)候,有一名小女孩卻呈現(xiàn)出了非同尋常的冷靜。當(dāng)有人問及緣由時(shí),她說那是因?yàn)轱w行員是她父親,她父親正在帶她回家。41.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance【解析】選C?？疾槊~。suffering苦難;effort努力;warning警告;chance機(jī)會(huì)。依據(jù)空格后ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane______on:FastenYourSeatBelts.可知,牧師在長(zhǎng)途飛行途中聽到了一個(gè)警告。

42.A.flashed B.tried C.took D.put【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。flashed閃過;tried嘗試;took帶走;put放置。依據(jù)語境和句意可知,當(dāng)時(shí)飛機(jī)上的警報(bào)燈正在閃耀。43.A.over B.around C.into D.at【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。over在……之上;around在四周;into到……里面;at在。依據(jù)AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseenearlyallthe______werescared.可知,牧師是四下看時(shí)發(fā)覺大家聽到警報(bào)都很擔(dān)憂。

44.A.worried B.relaxed C.annoyed D.inspired【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。worried擔(dān)憂的;relaxed放松的;annoyed苦惱的;inspired激烈人心的。依據(jù)后文AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseenearlyallthe______werescared.可知,聽到警報(bào)后,大家都很擔(dān)憂。

45.A.buy B.cook C.complete D.serve【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。buy購買;cook煮飯;complete完成;serve服務(wù)。依據(jù)Wearesosorrythatweareunableto______themealatthistime可知,空姐在廣播現(xiàn)在不能給乘客供應(yīng)飲食,不再供應(yīng)飲食是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)或許會(huì)失控。

46.A.of B.within C.with D.after【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。of……的;within在……之內(nèi);with和;after……之后。句意:很快飛機(jī)就起先顛簸搖擺。withinmoments片刻,很快。47.A.passengers B.pilots C.officials D.crew【解析】選A?？疾槊~。passengers乘客;pilots飛行員;officials官方人員;crew機(jī)組人員。句意:牧師看了看四周發(fā)覺大多數(shù)乘客都很驚恐。48.A.presented B.brought C.meant D.created【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞。presented賜予;brought帶來;meant意味著;created創(chuàng)建。依據(jù)Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas______可知,牧師發(fā)覺有一個(gè)小女孩在很鎮(zhèn)靜地看書,暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)于小女孩來說沒有什么,那名小女孩很冷靜。

49.A.likely B.friendly C.deadly D.orderly【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。likely可能的;friendly友好的;deadly致死的;orderly有秩序的。暴風(fēng)雨沒有影響小女孩,她的世界一切秩序井然。50.A.fear B.knowledgeC.