PAGE組合練11閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解體裁主題詞數(shù)限時記敘文人與社會·名著的影響3177分鐘(2024·重慶七校聯(lián)考)J.K.Rowlingfrequentlyshowsthereismagiceveryday.HerHarryPotterserieshashelpedpeoplethroughtimesofstressanddepressionandsheisalwaystheretodeliverwisewordsofencouragement.SheisonecelebritywhoisveryactiveonTwitter.SowhenasingledadnamedMattBurkesentheramessagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.HeincludedalinktohisarticletitledBeingaBrokeParent.Heexplainedhowhehadn'tfoundaleveloffinancialstabilitythatallowedhimtopaybillsontimeandtakehisdaughteronmoreactivitiesandevents.Thefamilyalsodoesn'thavetheInternetorTV,whichmeansthere'sno“digitalbabysitter”，andhehastorelyonhisowncreativewaystobondwithhisdaughter.Sincehereceivedtheseries,themainthingthathasoccupiedthemthesedaysisreadingbookstogether.Burkeadmitsthathethoughthewas“toocool”forthebookswhentheyfirstcameoutandhewasinhistwenties,buthe'slovingreadingthemnow.“Weswitchoffchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud，”Burkeexplains.“Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectlyinvolvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbringmyselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhasproventobeatonoffun.”AfterhearingBurke'sstory,RowlingsaidhowhonoredshewaswhenHarryPotterwasapartofhisfamily'slifeandofferedBurkemoresignedbooks.Besides,peoplearealsoofferingtosendBurkemorebooksasgifts.ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了英國聞名作家J.K.Rowling的作品對一個單親家庭的影響。1．WhydidBurkethankJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothetext?A．Sheguidedhimhowtowriteagoodstory.B．Sheencouragedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C．Herbookshelpedhimthroughtimesofconfusion.D．Herbookshelpedhimimprovehisbondwithhisdaughter.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.”可知，單身父親Burke感謝J.K.Rowling是因為她的哈利·波特系列叢書加強了他與女兒之間的關(guān)系，故選D。2．WhatisimpliedinBurke'swordsinparagraph4?A．Hehasfounditinterestingtoreadtheseries.B．Hewastoooldtounderstandtheseriesbetter.C．Hehaschosenabetterwayofreadingtheseries.D．Hehopestoplayaroleinthedramainthefuture.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)對第四段的整體理解，尤其是最終一句中的“whichhasproventobeatonoffun”可推知，Burke認(rèn)為朗讀這些系列叢書很好玩，故選A。3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeBurke'sexperienceaccordingtothetext?A．Unique. B．Normal.C．Precious. D．Funny.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.”可推知，對Burke來講，這種經(jīng)驗是特別寶貴的，故選C。4．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．J.K.Rowlingchoosestohelpimprovekids'health.B．J.K.Rowlinggivesamagicalgifttoasinglefather.C．J.K.Rowlinghasadeepinfluenceonothers'growth.D．BurkecomestoknowJ.K.Rowlingthroughherseries.解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了聞名作家J.K.Rowling的作品所具有的魅力——幫助一位單身父親加強了與其女兒的關(guān)系，故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五體裁主題詞數(shù)限時說明文人與社會·盆景藝術(shù)25210分鐘InJapan,thewordbonsaimeanstheinterestingcombinationofartandcultivation(培植)ofminiature(微型的)treesandplants.__5__ThetraditionspreadtoJapanabout700yearsago,anditisstillpopulartheretoday.Somepeoplebelievethatsmallplantsmustbeusedinbonsai.__6__Nearlyanytypeoftreeorplantcanbeused,aslongasitisgrownfromaseedorsmallcutting.Theownermustthenshapetheplantasitgrowssothatitresembles(像)amuchlargertree.Heorshemustdothisskillfullybecausetheplantmustappeartohavegrownnaturally,untouchedbyhumans.__7__Abonsaiismorethanjustaplant.ItholdsaspecialandsignificantplaceinJapaneseculture.AccordingtoJapanesetradition,threethingsarenecessarytocreateasuccessfulbonsai:truth,goodness,andbeauty.__8__Itmaybepasseddownfromonegenerationofafamilytothenextasaprizedpossession.Ifyouareinterestedinraisingabonsaiofyourown,thereisnoneedtogoallthewaytoJapantofindone.Today,bonsaiscanbefoundinmanycountries.Youwillhavetodoalittleresearchtomakesurethatyouknowhowtoproperlycareforyourplant.__9__Butasanybonsaiownerwilltellyou,youreffortsarewellworththerewardofbeingapartofthistime-honoredAsiantradition.A．However,thisisnottrue.B．Bonsaisaregrownincontainersoutdoors.C．BonsaioriginatedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.D．InaJapanesegarden,otherthingsmaybeaddedtothebonsai.E．Ittakesagreatdealofcareandpatiencetoachievethisbalance.F．Youwillalsoneedtobepreparedtospendtimecaringforyourplant.G．Whenthesethreethingscometogether,abonsaicanliveforhundredsofyears.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了盆景藝術(shù)。)5．選C設(shè)空后一句中的“Thetradition”指代C項中的Bonsai；C項中的“originatedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago”與設(shè)空后一句中的“spreadtoJapanabout700yearsago”構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。6．選A設(shè)空前一句與后一句語義上呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項“然而，這并不正確。”符合語境。7．選EE項中的“thisbalance”指代設(shè)空前一句中的“theplantmustappeartohavegrownnaturally,untouchedbyhumans”。8．選GG項中的“thesethreethings”指代設(shè)空前一句中的“truth,goodness,andbeauty”；設(shè)空后一句中的“passeddownfromonegenerationofafamilytothenext”進(jìn)一步說明了G項中的“l(fā)iveforhundredsofyears”。9．選FF項中的“Youwillalsoneedto”與設(shè)空前一句中的“Youwillhaveto”構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；設(shè)空后一句中的“yourefforts”指代設(shè)空前一句中的“alittleresearch”及F項中的“spendtimecaringforyourplant”。Ⅲ.完形填空體裁主題詞數(shù)限時記敘文人與自我·自主創(chuàng)業(yè)27215分鐘Injusttwoyears,Kelly,17,hasgonefromstartingTheExpeditionSoapCo.tosellingalmost$100,000worthofproduct.Itstartedasawayto__10__hisdadforareplacementbicycleafterhisoriginalonewas__11__inJune2024.Kellyputitoutsidearestaurant“__12__”，whenherushedout,onlytofinditgone.Hisdadboughthimabikewiththe__13__thatKellywouldrepayhim$300.“Iwasthinkingabouta__14__thatIcouldstarttomakemoney,andit__15__me:Soapcompany！”ThatSeptember,Kellysetuphissoapcompany__16__all-naturalingredients(成分).WhatmakesKelly'sstoryevenmore__17__isthat10yearsago,hewouldn'thavebeenabletosayhowhisbikewasgoneorwhat__18__himtostarthiscompany.Atage4,doctorsannouncedKellywasanautism(自閉癥)__19__.Luckily,atage7,hestartedparticipatinginsocialprograms__20__autisticpeople.Thoseprograms__21__himinlearningaboutbusinessandteambuilding.Whenaskedwhathe'slearnedasanenterpriser,Kellyspeakswith__22__beyondhisage,“Ilearnedthatnothingis__23__.Forexample,whenIfirststartedmybusiness,Ifelt__24__tospeaktopeople,andthat'sa(n)__25__I'veovercomewithtimepassingby.”Kellydonatesapartofhis__26__toorganizationsthathavesupportedhim.Throughthe__27__inthecommercialworld,hisgoalremainsthesame—to__28__otherpeoplewhomeetwithdifficulties.“Mybusinesstaughtmetotakeon__29__andmeetcommitments.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個17歲的男孩Kelly由于偶然的一次丟車事故和他與父親的約定而自主創(chuàng)業(yè)并勝利的故事。10．A.lookafter B．paybackC．cheerup D．dealwith解析：選B依據(jù)下文中的“Kellywouldrepayhim$300”可知，此處指Kelly成立公司是為了還他父親給他買自行車的錢。paysb.back“償還某人”。11．A.sold B．brokenC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．stolen解析：選D依據(jù)下文的“onlytofinditgone”和“howhisbikewasgone”可知，此處指在他的自行車被偷(stolen)之后。12．A.briefly B．deliberatelyC．loosely D．naturally解析：選A依據(jù)Kelly把自行車停在飯店外面和他跑出飯店可知，他只是“短暫(briefly)”把自行車停在外面。deliberately“有意地”；loosely“松散地”；naturally“自然地”。13．A.selection B．commentC．a(chǎn)greement D．description解析：選C依據(jù)Kelly為了還父親的錢所做的努力可知，他父親給Kelly買自行車之前就跟他達(dá)成協(xié)議(agreement)讓Kelly日后付自己300美元。14．A.business B．jobC．project D．campaign解析：選A依據(jù)下文中提到Kelly為了償還父親的錢而創(chuàng)辦自己的公司可知，此處指他考慮開公司(business)。project“項目”；campaign“運動”。15．A.reminded B．seizedC．shocked D．struck解析：選D此處表示Kelly突然想到“肥皂公司”。strikesb.“某人突然想到”，符合語境。remind“提示”；seize“把握”；shock“使震驚”。16．A.including B．featuringC．housing D．purchasing解析：選B他的公司生產(chǎn)的肥皂是以自然成分為特點的。feature“以……為特色”；include“包括”；house“保藏”；purchase“購買”。17．A.interesting B．meaningfulC．touching D．natural解析：選C從下文內(nèi)容可以推出，此處表示讓Kelly的故事變得更加感人的(touching)是十年前他不能說清晰自行車是怎么丟的或什么促使了(motivated)他開公司。18．A.motivated B．requiredC．prepared D．persuaded解析：選A參見上題解析。motivatesb.todosth.“激發(fā)某人做某事”。19．A.pupil B．merchantC．expert D．sufferer解析：選D依據(jù)上文提到的十年前Kelly不能說清晰自行車是怎么丟的或什么促使了他開公司和空前的“autism(自閉癥)”可知，Kelly是一個自閉癥患者(sufferer)。20．A.assessing B．targetingC．protecting D．a(chǎn)dopting解析：選B依據(jù)語境可知，這些社交項目針對(targeting)的是自閉癥患者，幫助(aided)他學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè)和團(tuán)隊建設(shè)。assess“評估”；protect“愛護(hù)”；adopt“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，采納”。21．A.occupied B．joinedC．promoted D．a(chǎn)ided解析：選D參見上題解析。22．A.wisdom B．expectationC．honesty D．courage解析：選A從上文提到的Kelly17歲和下文中的“beyondhisage”以及他所說的話可以得出，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示超出年齡的才智(wisdom)。expectation“期望”；honesty“誠懇”；courage“志氣”。23．A.classic B．regularC．instant D．possible解析：選C從下文中所舉的例子“Forexample,whenIfirststartedmybusiness,Ifelt__24__tospeaktopeople,andthat'sa(n)__25__I'veovercomewithtimepassingby.”可以看出，沒有什么是立即(instant)(就能達(dá)到)的。24．A.thrilled B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．dull D．impatient解析：選B比如，當(dāng)我剛開公司的時候，跟別人說話讓我感到很尷尬(awkward)，而那是一個隨著時間的消逝被我克服的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。thrilled“興奮的”；dull“枯燥的”；impatient“不耐煩的”。25．A.error B．a(chǎn)dventureC．fear D．challenge解析：選D參見上題解析。26．A.orders B．salesC．favourites D．expenses解析：選B他把自己的一部分銷售額(sales)捐贈給了幫助過自己的組織機構(gòu)。order“訂單”；favourite“最喜愛的東西”；expense“花費，開支”。27．A.backwardsandforwardsB．insandoutsC．upsanddownsD．dayand