Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.單元話題閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2022·全國·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）閱讀下面短文，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。Musicisanimportantpartofmylife.Recently,it’sbeenmypleasuretolistentomanydifferentkindsofEnglishlanguagemusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?Jazz,countryorrock?Ilikecountrymusicbestbecauseitiseasytolearn.ItfirstbecamepopularinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesinthe1920s.ThiskindofmusicshowsustheuniqueattitudethatAmericansholdtowardslife.CountrymusicislikeakindofpopmusicwithAmericancharacteristics.ListeningtosongsinEnglishcancultivate(培養(yǎng))ourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.IalwaystakenotesaboutthelyricswhilelisteningtoEnglishlanguagesongs.Forexample,myfavoritesongisTaylorSwift’sSweeterThanFiction,whichwasfirstreleasedin2013.ThesongisabouttherisetofamestoryofPaulPotts,whowonBritain’sGotTalent(《英國達(dá)人秀》)in2007.Itslyricsareveryinspiring(鼓舞人心的).Iwrotethemdowntomotivatemyself.Bylisteningtothissong,Icanremindmyselftofollowmydreams.IfInevergiveup,theywilletruesomeday.IoncecopiedthelyricsofthesongDreamItPossibleandsentthemtooneofmybestfriendswhohadfailedanimportantexam.Ibelieveeveryonecanbenefitfromlisteningtomusic.WhenI’mlisteningtomusic,Iwritedownnewwords,remembertheirpronunciationsandspellthemoverandoveragain.Inthisway,Ihaveexpandedmyvocabulary.Moreimportantly,listeningtoEnglishlanguagemusichasfurtherdevelopedmyinterestinlearningEnglish.Ithashelpedmealot.1．Whydoesthewriterlikecountrymusicbest?A．Becauseitislikeakindofpopmusic. B．Becauseit’snotdifficulttolearn.C．Becauseitslyricsareveryinspiring. D．Becauseeveryonecanbenefitfromlisteningtomusic.2．WhichisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfavoritesong?A．ItissungbyTaylorSwift. B．ItwaswrittenbyPaulPotts.C．Thesongwasreleasedin2013. D．Itslyricsareinspiring.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivate”meaninParagraph3?A．打擊 B．抑制 C．激勵(lì) D．回憶4．Theauthorexpandedhis/hervocabularybythefollowingexcept________.A．writingdownnewwords B．rememberingtheirpronunciationsC．spellingthemrepeatedly D．developinginterest5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CountryMusic B．MusicIsImportantC．LearnEnglishThroughMusic D．LearnMusicThroughEnglish（2022·安徽·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement.Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassic(古典的)artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.ProfessorWalker,aprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityorNSW,saysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage(遺產(chǎn))becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack(缺乏)ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist(專家)musicteachers.“I’mnotagainstpopmusic,butit’sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,”ProfessorWalkersays,“ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia’scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.”“Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat’shappeninginWesternculture.It’spartofcultureheritage,”hesays.“AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest.”ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum(課程)intheAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy.“Thislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomerockchildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonwesternclassicmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,”hesays.6．What’stheprobleminmusiceducationinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B．Classicalmusiceducationisn’tvaluedinschools.C．Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D．Australiaschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.7．AccordingtoProfessorWalker,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis________.A．partofcultureheritage B．goodfortheirgrowingupC．difficulttoplayandsing D．popularonlyinAsia8．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylikeB．mostchildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachersC．musicteachersshouldn’tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatallD．children’smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher’staste（2022·江蘇·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Musicisdifferentfromsongs.Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones(音調(diào)).Unlikesongs,musictonesinthemselveshavenospecificmeanings.Differentpeoplemaygetdifferentthingsfromthesamemusicalperformance.Thoughsomemusicworksaredifficulttounderstand,peopleneedmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic:someloveclassicalmusic,andotherstakepleasureinpopmusic.Mostyoungpeoplelikepopmusic.PopmusicbeganintheUSAandbecamepopulararoundtheworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Thebestknownearlytypeofpopmusicwas“rockandroll”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor“jazz”musictobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlier,andithasnowbeguntobeethemostpopular.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue(價(jià)值),buttheworksofsomepopsingerssuchastheBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikePinkFloydandCrosbyareexcellent.Andthereisstillgreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.9．Musicexpressfeelingswith________.A．lyrics B．tones C．lyricsandtones D．meanings10．Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofpeoplefor“jazz”inthe1950sandearlierwas________itistoday.A．muchgreaterthan B．muchsmallerthanC．a(chǎn)sgreatas D．a(chǎn)ssmallas11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“type”mean?A．Kind. B．Sense. C．Fair. D．Lyrics.12．Whichofthefollowinghasnowbeethemostpopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Nativemusic. B．Jazz. C．Popmusic. D．Classicalmusic.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A．Peoplecangetdifferentthingsfromthesamepieceofmusic.B．Popmusicbegantobepopularinthemidtwentiethcentury.C．Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rockandroll”.D．Muchpopmusicisofgreatartisticvalue,soitinterestsyoungpeoplegreatly.（2022·河南·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）XianXinghaiwasoneofthegreatestposersofclassicalandtraditionalmusic.Hewasbornin1905.HeisfamousforthesongTheYellowRiverCantata(《黃河大合唱》),whichwaswrittenin1939inonlysixdays.HeusedtraditionalChinesemusictointroduceChinatotherestoftheworld.HebroughtWesternandChinesemusictogether.Buthediedyoungin1945whenhewasonly40yearsold.Heiscalled“thePeople’sMusician”,andhissongshavebeenpopularformorethan60years.NieErwasaChineseposer.HeisknownforposingthenationalanthemofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,MarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》).AndheopeneduparoadofChina’snewmusic.NieErwasfondofmusicsincehischildhood.Inhissparetime,helearnedtoplaytraditionalinstrumentssuchasthedizi,erhu,sanxian,andyueqin.Healsolearnedtoplaytheviolinwhenhewasincollege.Unfortunately,onJuly17,1935,hedrownedwhileswimminginFujisawa,Japan,attheageof23.MaSicongwasaChineseviolinistandposer.Peoplecallhim“theKingofViolinists”.HisNastalgia(《思鄉(xiāng)曲》)posedin1937aspartoftheInnerMongoliaSuite(《內(nèi)蒙組曲》)wasconsideredasoneofthemostfavoritepiecesofthe20thcenturyinChina.MadiedinPhiladelphia,theUSA,onMay20,1987.14．HowoldwasXianXinghaiwhenhewrotethesongTheYellowRiverCantata?A．Twentythree. B．Thirtyfour. C．Thirtysix. D．Forty.15．WhichofthefollowingwasposedbyNieEr?A．TheYellowRiverCantate. B．MarchoftheVolunteers.C．Nastalgia. D．InnerMongoliaSuite.16．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MaSicongwascalled“theKingofViolinists”.B．XianXinghai'smusicintroducedChinatotherestoftheworld.C．NieErlearnedtoplaytheviolinwhenhewasachild.D．NieErwasbornin1912.17．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoLoveMusicB．AGreatMusician,XianXinghaiC．OurChildrenNeedBetterMusicD．SomeFamousChineseMusicians（2022·全國·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive(積極的)effectonyoungchildren’sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren’scognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,suchasspatialreasoning(空間推理)andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtothoroughly(徹底地)enjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetodosomeactivitiesaboutmusic!18．Newresearchshowsthatmusiccanimproveyoungchildren’s________skills.A．cognitive B．reading C．writing D．speaking19．Whichisoneofthereasonsthatchildrenhavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothers?A．Theydon’tknowothers. B．Theywanttoplaygamesalone.C．Theyareshy. D．Theydon’tlikemusic.20．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase“participatein”?A．ein B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．takepartin D．getusedto21．Thereare________oftheauthor’sthoughtsonthesubject.A．two B．three C．four D．five22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoMakeMusicwithOthersB．TheInfluenceofMusiconYoungChildrenC．WhatWonderfulMusic!D．TheImportanceofMusicinEarlyChildhood（2022·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）FiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebeefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes(曲調(diào))ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents’videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshortvideoplatforms(平臺(tái))since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“l(fā)ikes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls”haveincreasedaudience(觀眾)numbersforBeijingOpera,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshortvideoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlife,”Guosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”23．WhatdoLiWei’swordsmean?A．HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.B．HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.C．Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls”atfirst.D．Hisparentsdon’tliketowatchthestudents’videos.24．Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls”?A．Theirfirstvideoreceived416“l(fā)ikes”. B．Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.C．TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16. D．MostofthemliveinRoom416.25．Whatdothe“416girls”andGuoJinghaveinmon?A．TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.B．TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.C．Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.D．They’regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.26．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?A．Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.B．AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperapletely.C．ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.D．ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.（2022·貴州遵義·二模）AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,typesoffacial（面部的）makeup（化妝）inPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostsystematic（成體系的）one.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters,butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,white,andblack.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonest,frank（坦率的）andloyal.Infact,atfirstredisjustusedtoshowthecolorofpeople’sskin.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowtheyareverybraveandhonest,redgraduallyhasanothermeaning.Atypical“redfullface”isGuanYu,knownforhisloyaltytohisemperor,LiuBei.Therolewiththewhitefacemonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannature.TypicalcharactersareCaoCao,whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesspersonality.TypicalcharactersoftheformerareZhangFeiwithablackangrybutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWaterMargin,andatypicalcharacterofthelatterisBaoZheng,afearlessandfairofficialoftheSongDynasty.Later,othercolorsaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchaspurple,symbolizingjustice（公正）;yellowusedforsoldiers,showingbravery;blue,showingacharacterhasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating（精明的）.27．Thecolorofredisusedtoshow________atfirst.A．a(chǎn)person’sbravery B．a(chǎn)person’sageC．a(chǎn)person’sskin D．a(chǎn)person’sloyalty28．WhydoestheroleofQinHuihaveawhiteface?A．Becausehewaspowerfulinhistime. B．Becauseheputthenationalherotodeath.C．Becausehewasalwayscrueltoothers. D．Becauseheisamanwhohasnofear.29．Typicalcharactersoftheblackfaceinthispassageare________.A．ZhangFeiandLiKui B．BaoZhengandYueFeiC．ZhangFeiandCaoCao D．BaoZhengandLiuBei30．Thereare________colorsmentionedinthefacialmakeupofPekingOpera.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．631．Whatcolorshouldthefacialmakeupforasoldierbe?A．Red. B．Purple. C．Yellow. D．Blue.（2022·遼寧鐵嶺·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Haveyouastonishedbytheamazingdance“TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”（《只此青綠》）ontheChineseSpringFestivalGala.Alongwithitsperfectperformance,thebackgroundmusicwhichwasplayedbytheancientinstrument—Qinwasalsoahighlight.OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChinesesevenstringzither（弦）,alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandrepresentsChina’ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.AmbiencewasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspracticedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredideal（理想的）forplayingtheguqin.WangWei（701—761）,ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements（《梅花三弄》）,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbank（《平沙落雁》）andEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute（《胡笳十八拍》）.Now,therearefewerthanonethousandwelltrainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2003.32．Today,theguqinhas_________strings.A．four B．five C．six D．seven33．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Ambience”inparagraph3?A．演奏技巧 B．環(huán)境氛圍 C．天氣狀況 D．彈奏曲目34．Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqin_________isarightchoice.A．a(chǎn)taquietrestaurant B．a(chǎn)tawelepartyC．inapeacefulyardwithflowers D．onadarknightwithrainstorm35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3000years.B．Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,fireandstone.C．ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.D．Theguqinisverypopularandmanypeoplecanplayit.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theguqinanditsmusic. B．Theguqinanditsplayers.C．FourChinesetraditionalarts. D．Thedevelopmentofguqinmusic.參考答案：1．B

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了音樂對(duì)作者的重要性。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicbestbecauseitiseasytolearn.”可知，作者最喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，是因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)村音樂容易學(xué)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesongisabouttherisetofamestoryofPaulPotts,”可知，這首歌是關(guān)于PaulPotts的，而不是他寫的。故選項(xiàng)B表述有誤。故選B。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itslyricsareveryinspiring”可知，歌詞是鼓舞人心的。因此“motivate”表示“激勵(lì)”。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mlisteningtomusic,Iwritedownnewwords,remembertheirpronunciationsandspellthemoverandoveragain.”可知，選項(xiàng)D沒有提到。故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者主要講述了音樂對(duì)自己的重要性。因此選項(xiàng)B“音樂是重要的”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。6．B

7．A

8．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Walker教授呼吁學(xué)校和學(xué)生應(yīng)重視古典音樂。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassic(古典的)artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.”可知，在澳大利亞，古典音樂教育在學(xué)校里不受重視。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ProfessorWalker,aprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityorNSW,saysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage(遺產(chǎn))becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.”可知，Walker教授認(rèn)為，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)古典音樂，因?yàn)樗俏幕z產(chǎn)的一部分。故選A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomerockchildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonwesternclassicmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.”可知，當(dāng)今孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校所接受的音樂教育主要取決于他們老師的品位。故選D。9．B

10．A

11．A

12．C

13．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了音樂與歌曲之間的差異，并簡述了人們喜歡流行音樂的原因以及流行音樂的發(fā)展歷史。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones(音調(diào)).”可知可知，音樂通過音調(diào)表達(dá)情感。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor‘jazz’musictobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlier...”可推斷，在二十世紀(jì)五十年代和更早時(shí)期喜歡爵士樂的人數(shù)比現(xiàn)在多。故選A。11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“rockandroll”可知搖滾樂是早期流行音樂的一種，所以type和kind“種類”，故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostyoungpeoplelikepopmusic.”以及“....ithasnowbeguntobeethemostpopular.”和“Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.”可推斷，流行音樂最受歡迎。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue(價(jià)值).”可知，許多流行音樂沒有藝術(shù)價(jià)值，所以D項(xiàng)與文章不符。故選D。14．B

15．B

16．C

17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位著名音樂家冼星海、聶耳和馬思聰?shù)纳胶统删汀?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasbornin1905.HeisfamousforthesongTheYellowRiverCantata(《黃河大合唱》)，whichwaswrittenin1939inonlysixdays.”可知，當(dāng)冼星海寫《黃河大合唱》時(shí)，他34歲(19391905=34)。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeisknownforposingthenationalanthemofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,MarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》).”可知，聶耳創(chuàng)作的是《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedtoplaytheviolinwhenhewasincollege.”可知，聶耳不是在孩童時(shí)期學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴的。故選C。17．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三位著名的音樂家冼星海、聶耳和馬思聰及他們的代表作。D項(xiàng)可為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。18．A

19．C

20．C

21．B

22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂對(duì)孩子們的影響。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren’scognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills”可知音樂能促進(jìn)孩子們的認(rèn)知能力。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.”可知害羞是孩子們?cè)谂c他人一起參加活動(dòng)方面有困難的一個(gè)原因。故選C。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該短語后的amusicactivity（一項(xiàng)音樂活動(dòng)）可推出畫線短語意為“參加；加入”。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，作者分別從音樂提高認(rèn)知技巧、增加孩子們的融入感以及使人快樂這三個(gè)方面描寫了音樂的重要性。故選B。22．最佳標(biāo)題題?？v觀全文可知，文章主要介紹了音樂對(duì)孩子們的影響。故選B。23．B

24．D

25．A

26．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹上海戲劇學(xué)院的五名年輕女學(xué)生因用京劇曲調(diào)唱流行歌曲而成為網(wǎng)紅的事。23．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”